Mercurial > genshi > mirror
annotate genshi/filters/i18n.py @ 576:b00765a115a5 trunk
Improve docs on `Stream.select()` for #135.
author | cmlenz |
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date | Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:50:44 +0000 |
parents | 53b37e4f2921 |
children | 2bbaa61b328f |
rev | line source |
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531 | 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
2 # | |
3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software | |
4 # All rights reserved. | |
5 # | |
6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which | |
7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms | |
8 # are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License. | |
9 # | |
10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many | |
11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision | |
12 # history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/. | |
13 | |
576 | 14 """Utilities for internationalization and localization of templates. |
15 | |
16 :since: version 0.4 | |
17 """ | |
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18 |
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19 from compiler import ast |
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20 try: |
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21 frozenset |
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22 except NameError: |
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23 from sets import ImmutableSet as frozenset |
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24 from gettext import gettext |
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25 import re |
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26 |
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27 from genshi.core import Attrs, Namespace, QName, START, END, TEXT, START_NS, \ |
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28 END_NS, XML_NAMESPACE, _ensure |
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29 from genshi.template.base import Template, EXPR, SUB |
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30 from genshi.template.markup import MarkupTemplate, EXEC |
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31 |
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32 __all__ = ['Translator', 'extract'] |
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33 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' |
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34 |
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35 I18N_NAMESPACE = Namespace('http://genshi.edgewall.org/i18n') |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 class Translator(object): |
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39 """Can extract and translate localizable strings from markup streams and |
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40 templates. |
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41 |
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42 For example, assume the followng template: |
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43 |
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44 >>> from genshi.template import MarkupTemplate |
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45 >>> |
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46 >>> tmpl = MarkupTemplate('''<html xmlns:py="http://genshi.edgewall.org/"> |
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47 ... <head> |
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48 ... <title>Example</title> |
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49 ... </head> |
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50 ... <body> |
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51 ... <h1>Example</h1> |
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52 ... <p>${_("Hello, %(name)s") % dict(name=username)}</p> |
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53 ... </body> |
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54 ... </html>''', filename='example.html') |
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55 |
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56 For demonstration, we define a dummy ``gettext``-style function with a |
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57 hard-coded translation table, and pass that to the `Translator` initializer: |
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58 |
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59 >>> def pseudo_gettext(string): |
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60 ... return { |
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61 ... 'Example': 'Beispiel', |
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62 ... 'Hello, %(name)s': 'Hallo, %(name)s' |
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63 ... }[string] |
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64 >>> |
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65 >>> translator = Translator(pseudo_gettext) |
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66 |
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67 Next, the translator needs to be prepended to any already defined filters |
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68 on the template: |
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69 |
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70 >>> tmpl.filters.insert(0, translator) |
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71 |
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72 When generating the template output, our hard-coded translations should be |
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73 applied as expected: |
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74 |
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75 >>> print tmpl.generate(username='Hans', _=pseudo_gettext) |
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76 <html> |
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77 <head> |
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78 <title>Beispiel</title> |
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79 </head> |
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80 <body> |
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81 <h1>Beispiel</h1> |
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82 <p>Hallo, Hans</p> |
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83 </body> |
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84 </html> |
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85 |
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86 Note that elements defining ``xml:lang`` attributes that do not contain |
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87 variable expressions are ignored by this filter. That can be used to |
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88 exclude specific parts of a template from being extracted and translated. |
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89 """ |
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90 |
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91 IGNORE_TAGS = frozenset([ |
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92 QName('script'), QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}script'), |
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93 QName('style'), QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}style') |
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94 ]) |
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95 INCLUDE_ATTRS = frozenset(['abbr', 'alt', 'label', 'prompt', 'standby', |
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96 'summary', 'title']) |
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97 |
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98 def __init__(self, translate=gettext, ignore_tags=IGNORE_TAGS, |
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99 include_attrs=INCLUDE_ATTRS): |
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100 """Initialize the translator. |
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101 |
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102 :param translate: the translation function, for example ``gettext`` or |
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103 ``ugettext``. |
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104 :param ignore_tags: a set of tag names that should not be localized |
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105 :param include_attrs: a set of attribute names should be localized |
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106 """ |
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107 self.translate = translate |
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108 self.ignore_tags = ignore_tags |
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109 self.include_attrs = include_attrs |
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110 |
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111 def __call__(self, stream, ctxt=None, search_text=True, msgbuf=None): |
448 | 112 """Translate any localizable strings in the given stream. |
113 | |
114 This function shouldn't be called directly. Instead, an instance of | |
115 the `Translator` class should be registered as a filter with the | |
116 `Template` or the `TemplateLoader`, or applied as a regular stream | |
117 filter. If used as a template filter, it should be inserted in front of | |
118 all the default filters. | |
119 | |
120 :param stream: the markup event stream | |
121 :param ctxt: the template context (not used) | |
122 :param search_text: whether text nodes should be translated (used | |
123 internally) | |
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124 :param msgbuf: a `MessageBuffer` object or `None` (used internally) |
448 | 125 :return: the localized stream |
126 """ | |
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127 ignore_tags = self.ignore_tags |
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128 include_attrs = self.include_attrs |
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129 translate = self.translate |
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130 skip = 0 |
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131 i18n_msg = I18N_NAMESPACE['msg'] |
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132 ns_prefixes = [] |
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133 xml_lang = XML_NAMESPACE['lang'] |
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134 |
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135 for kind, data, pos in stream: |
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136 |
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137 # skip chunks that should not be localized |
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138 if skip: |
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139 if kind is START: |
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140 skip += 1 |
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141 elif kind is END: |
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142 skip -= 1 |
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143 yield kind, data, pos |
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144 continue |
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145 |
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146 # handle different events that can be localized |
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147 if kind is START: |
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148 tag, attrs = data |
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149 if tag in self.ignore_tags or \ |
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150 isinstance(attrs.get(xml_lang), basestring): |
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151 skip += 1 |
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152 yield kind, data, pos |
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153 continue |
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154 |
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155 new_attrs = [] |
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156 changed = False |
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157 for name, value in attrs: |
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158 newval = value |
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159 if isinstance(value, basestring): |
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160 if name in include_attrs: |
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161 newval = self.translate(value) |
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162 else: |
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163 newval = list(self(_ensure(value), ctxt, |
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164 search_text=False, msgbuf=msgbuf) |
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165 ) |
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166 if newval != value: |
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167 value = newval |
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168 changed = True |
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169 new_attrs.append((name, value)) |
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170 if changed: |
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171 attrs = new_attrs |
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172 |
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173 if msgbuf: |
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174 msgbuf.append(kind, data, pos) |
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175 continue |
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176 elif i18n_msg in attrs: |
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177 msgbuf = MessageBuffer() |
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178 attrs -= i18n_msg |
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179 |
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180 yield kind, (tag, attrs), pos |
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181 |
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182 elif search_text and kind is TEXT: |
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183 if not msgbuf: |
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184 text = data.strip() |
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185 if text: |
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186 data = data.replace(text, translate(text)) |
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187 yield kind, data, pos |
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188 else: |
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189 msgbuf.append(kind, data, pos) |
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190 |
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191 elif not skip and msgbuf and kind is END: |
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192 msgbuf.append(kind, data, pos) |
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193 if not msgbuf.depth: |
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194 for event in msgbuf.translate(translate(msgbuf.format())): |
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195 yield event |
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196 msgbuf = None |
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197 yield kind, data, pos |
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198 |
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199 elif kind is SUB: |
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200 subkind, substream = data |
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201 new_substream = list(self(substream, ctxt, msgbuf=msgbuf)) |
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202 yield kind, (subkind, new_substream), pos |
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203 |
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204 elif kind is START_NS and data[1] == I18N_NAMESPACE: |
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205 ns_prefixes.append(data[0]) |
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206 |
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207 elif kind is END_NS and data in ns_prefixes: |
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208 ns_prefixes.remove(data) |
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209 |
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210 else: |
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211 yield kind, data, pos |
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212 |
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213 GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS = ('_', 'gettext', 'ngettext', 'dgettext', 'dngettext', |
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214 'ugettext', 'ungettext') |
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215 |
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216 def extract(self, stream, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS, |
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217 search_text=True, msgbuf=None): |
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218 """Extract localizable strings from the given template stream. |
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219 |
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220 For every string found, this function yields a ``(lineno, function, |
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221 message)`` tuple, where: |
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222 |
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223 * ``lineno`` is the number of the line on which the string was found, |
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224 * ``function`` is the name of the ``gettext`` function used (if the |
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225 string was extracted from embedded Python code), and |
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226 * ``message`` is the string itself (a ``unicode`` object, or a tuple |
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227 of ``unicode`` objects for functions with multiple string arguments). |
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228 |
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229 >>> from genshi.template import MarkupTemplate |
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230 >>> |
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231 >>> tmpl = MarkupTemplate('''<html xmlns:py="http://genshi.edgewall.org/"> |
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232 ... <head> |
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233 ... <title>Example</title> |
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234 ... </head> |
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235 ... <body> |
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236 ... <h1>Example</h1> |
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237 ... <p>${_("Hello, %(name)s") % dict(name=username)}</p> |
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238 ... <p>${ngettext("You have %d item", "You have %d items", num)}</p> |
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239 ... </body> |
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240 ... </html>''', filename='example.html') |
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241 >>> |
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242 >>> for lineno, funcname, message in Translator().extract(tmpl.stream): |
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243 ... print "%d, %r, %r" % (lineno, funcname, message) |
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244 3, None, u'Example' |
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245 6, None, u'Example' |
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246 7, '_', u'Hello, %(name)s' |
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247 8, 'ngettext', (u'You have %d item', u'You have %d items', None) |
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248 |
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249 :param stream: the event stream to extract strings from; can be a |
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250 regular stream or a template stream |
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251 :param gettext_functions: a sequence of function names that should be |
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252 treated as gettext-style localization |
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253 functions |
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254 :param search_text: whether the content of text nodes should be |
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255 extracted (used internally) |
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256 |
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257 :note: Changed in 0.4.1: For a function with multiple string arguments |
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258 (such as ``ngettext``), a single item with a tuple of strings is |
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259 yielded, instead an item for each string argument. |
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260 """ |
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261 skip = 0 |
560
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262 i18n_msg = I18N_NAMESPACE['msg'] |
522
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The I18n filter now skips the content of elements that have an `xml:lang` attribute with a fixed string value. Basically, `xml:lang` can now be used as a flag to mark specific sections as not needing localization.
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263 xml_lang = XML_NAMESPACE['lang'] |
446
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264 |
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265 for kind, data, pos in stream: |
549
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|
266 |
446
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267 if skip: |
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268 if kind is START: |
522
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|
269 skip += 1 |
446
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270 if kind is END: |
522
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The I18n filter now skips the content of elements that have an `xml:lang` attribute with a fixed string value. Basically, `xml:lang` can now be used as a flag to mark specific sections as not needing localization.
cmlenz
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diff
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|
271 skip -= 1 |
446
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272 |
549
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273 if kind is START and not skip: |
446
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274 tag, attrs = data |
560
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275 |
522
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The I18n filter now skips the content of elements that have an `xml:lang` attribute with a fixed string value. Basically, `xml:lang` can now be used as a flag to mark specific sections as not needing localization.
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276 if tag in self.ignore_tags or \ |
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277 isinstance(attrs.get(xml_lang), basestring): |
446
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278 skip += 1 |
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279 continue |
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280 |
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|
281 for name, value in attrs: |
483
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Fix for handling of interpolated attribute values in translation filter.
cmlenz
parents:
481
diff
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|
282 if isinstance(value, basestring): |
5cc92db755c5
Fix for handling of interpolated attribute values in translation filter.
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283 if name in self.include_attrs: |
446
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284 text = value.strip() |
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|
285 if text: |
450
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448
diff
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|
286 yield pos[1], None, text |
483
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Fix for handling of interpolated attribute values in translation filter.
cmlenz
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481
diff
changeset
|
287 else: |
5cc92db755c5
Fix for handling of interpolated attribute values in translation filter.
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|
288 for lineno, funcname, text in self.extract( |
485
fb66fb3e4b49
Follow-up to [583]: Don't extract strings from interpolated attribute values for attributes that shouldn't be included.
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|
289 _ensure(value), gettext_functions, |
535
35a413f3f1dd
The I18n filter no longer extracts or translates literal strings in attribute values that also contain expressions.
cmlenz
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531
diff
changeset
|
290 search_text=False): |
483
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|
291 yield lineno, funcname, text |
446
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|
292 |
561
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|
293 if msgbuf: |
21b473243e63
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|
294 msgbuf.append(kind, data, pos) |
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|
295 elif i18n_msg in attrs: |
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|
296 msgbuf = MessageBuffer(pos[1]) |
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|
297 |
549
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|
298 elif not skip and search_text and kind is TEXT: |
560
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299 if not msgbuf: |
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300 text = data.strip() |
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301 if text and filter(None, [ch.isalpha() for ch in text]): |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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302 yield pos[1], None, text |
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303 else: |
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|
304 msgbuf.append(kind, data, pos) |
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305 |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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306 elif not skip and msgbuf and kind is END: |
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|
307 msgbuf.append(kind, data, pos) |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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|
308 if not msgbuf.depth: |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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|
309 yield msgbuf.lineno, None, msgbuf.format() |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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|
310 msgbuf = None |
446
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|
311 |
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Add basic I18n/L10n functionality, based on GenshiRecipes/Localization.
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|
312 elif kind is EXPR or kind is EXEC: |
565
53b37e4f2921
* The I18n extractor now handles gettext function calls that use non-string parameters as well as keyword arguments.
cmlenz
parents:
561
diff
changeset
|
313 for funcname, strings in extract_from_code(data, |
561
21b473243e63
Move code for extracting messages from bytecode into a separate function.
cmlenz
parents:
560
diff
changeset
|
314 gettext_functions): |
469
2d3246f9ea54
The I18n extraction now returns a tuple of strings for `ngettext` and similar functions.
cmlenz
parents:
467
diff
changeset
|
315 yield pos[1], funcname, strings |
446
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Add basic I18n/L10n functionality, based on GenshiRecipes/Localization.
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parents:
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changeset
|
316 |
fd9c4f7a249a
Add basic I18n/L10n functionality, based on GenshiRecipes/Localization.
cmlenz
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 elif kind is SUB: |
fd9c4f7a249a
Add basic I18n/L10n functionality, based on GenshiRecipes/Localization.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 subkind, substream = data |
549
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The I18n filter now extracts text from translation functions in ignored tags. Fixes #132.
cmlenz
parents:
535
diff
changeset
|
319 messages = self.extract(substream, gettext_functions, |
560
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
320 search_text=search_text and not skip, |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
321 msgbuf=msgbuf) |
549
7214c1bdb383
The I18n filter now extracts text from translation functions in ignored tags. Fixes #132.
cmlenz
parents:
535
diff
changeset
|
322 for lineno, funcname, text in messages: |
450
94601511cd68
Extend the I18n extraction to also yield function names if applicable.
cmlenz
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
323 yield lineno, funcname, text |
528
24df908da22d
Integrated [http://babel.edgewall.org/ Babel] message extraction plugin, and added I18n doc page.
cmlenz
parents:
522
diff
changeset
|
324 |
24df908da22d
Integrated [http://babel.edgewall.org/ Babel] message extraction plugin, and added I18n doc page.
cmlenz
parents:
522
diff
changeset
|
325 |
560
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
326 class MessageBuffer(object): |
576 | 327 """Helper class for managing localizable mixed content. |
328 | |
329 :since: version 0.5 | |
330 """ | |
560
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
331 |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
332 def __init__(self, lineno=-1): |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
333 self.lineno = lineno |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
334 self.strings = [] |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
335 self.events = {} |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
336 self.depth = 1 |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
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diff
changeset
|
337 self.order = 1 |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
338 self.stack = [0] |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
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549
diff
changeset
|
339 |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
340 def append(self, kind, data, pos): |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
341 if kind is TEXT: |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
342 self.strings.append(data) |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
343 self.events.setdefault(self.stack[-1], []).append(None) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
344 else: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
345 if kind is START: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
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diff
changeset
|
346 self.strings.append(u'[%d:' % self.order) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
347 self.events.setdefault(self.order, []).append((kind, data, pos)) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
348 self.stack.append(self.order) |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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diff
changeset
|
349 self.depth += 1 |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
350 self.order += 1 |
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Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
351 elif kind is END: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
352 self.depth -= 1 |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
353 if self.depth: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
354 self.events[self.stack[-1]].append((kind, data, pos)) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
355 self.strings.append(u']') |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
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diff
changeset
|
356 self.stack.pop() |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
357 |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
358 def format(self): |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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549
diff
changeset
|
359 return u''.join(self.strings).strip() |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
360 |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
361 def translate(self, string): |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
362 parts = parse_msg(string) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
363 for order, string in parts: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
364 events = self.events[order] |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
365 while events: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
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diff
changeset
|
366 event = self.events[order].pop(0) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
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parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
367 if not event: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
368 if not string: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
369 break |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
370 yield TEXT, string, (None, -1, -1) |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
371 if not self.events[order] or not self.events[order][0]: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
372 break |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
373 else: |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
374 yield event |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
375 |
7e83be231f96
Start implementation of advanced I18n as dicussed in #129 and the MailingList. This is not complete yet, but many simple cases work okay.
cmlenz
parents:
549
diff
changeset
|
376 |
561
21b473243e63
Move code for extracting messages from bytecode into a separate function.
cmlenz
parents:
560
diff
changeset
|
377 def extract_from_code(code, gettext_functions): |
21b473243e63
Move code for extracting messages from bytecode into a separate function.
cmlenz
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378 """Extract strings from Python bytecode. |
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379 |
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380 >>> from genshi.template.eval import Expression |
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381 |
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382 >>> expr = Expression('_("Hello")') |
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383 >>> list(extract_from_code(expr, Translator.GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS)) |
561
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384 [('_', u'Hello')] |
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385 |
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386 >>> expr = Expression('ngettext("You have %(num)s item", ' |
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387 ... '"You have %(num)s items", num)') |
565
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388 >>> list(extract_from_code(expr, Translator.GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS)) |
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389 [('ngettext', (u'You have %(num)s item', u'You have %(num)s items', None))] |
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390 |
565
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391 :param code: the `Code` object |
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392 :type code: `genshi.template.eval.Code` |
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393 :param gettext_functions: a sequence of function names |
576 | 394 :since: version 0.5 |
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395 """ |
565
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396 def _walk(node): |
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397 if isinstance(node, ast.CallFunc) and isinstance(node.node, ast.Name) \ |
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398 and node.node.name in gettext_functions: |
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399 strings = [] |
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400 for arg in node.args: |
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401 if isinstance(arg, ast.Const) \ |
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402 and isinstance(arg.value, basestring): |
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403 strings.append(unicode(arg.value)) |
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404 elif not isinstance(arg, ast.Keyword): |
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405 strings.append(None) |
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406 if len(strings) == 1: |
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407 strings = strings[0] |
561
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408 else: |
565
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409 strings = tuple(strings) |
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410 yield node.node.name, strings |
561
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411 else: |
565
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412 for child in node.getChildNodes(): |
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413 for funcname, strings in _walk(child): |
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414 yield funcname, strings |
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415 return _walk(code.ast) |
561
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416 |
560
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417 def parse_msg(string, regex=re.compile(r'(?:\[(\d+)\:)|\]')): |
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418 """Parse a message using Genshi compound message formatting. |
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419 |
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420 >>> parse_msg("See [1:Help].") |
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421 [(0, 'See '), (1, 'Help'), (0, '.')] |
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422 |
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423 >>> parse_msg("See [1:our [2:Help] page] for details.") |
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424 [(0, 'See '), (1, 'our '), (2, 'Help'), (1, ' page'), (0, ' for details.')] |
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425 |
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426 >>> parse_msg("[2:Details] finden Sie in [1:Hilfe].") |
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427 [(2, 'Details'), (0, ' finden Sie in '), (1, 'Hilfe'), (0, '.')] |
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428 |
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429 >>> parse_msg("[1:] Bilder pro Seite anzeigen.") |
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430 [(1, ''), (0, ' Bilder pro Seite anzeigen.')] |
576 | 431 |
432 :since: version 0.5 | |
560
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433 """ |
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434 parts = [] |
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435 stack = [0] |
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436 while True: |
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437 mo = regex.search(string) |
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438 if not mo: |
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439 break |
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440 |
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441 if mo.start() or stack[-1]: |
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442 parts.append((stack[-1], string[:mo.start()])) |
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443 string = string[mo.end():] |
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444 |
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445 orderno = mo.group(1) |
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446 if orderno is not None: |
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447 stack.append(int(orderno)) |
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448 else: |
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449 stack.pop() |
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450 if not stack: |
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451 break |
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452 |
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453 if string: |
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454 parts.append((stack[-1], string)) |
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455 |
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456 return parts |
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457 |
528
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458 def extract(fileobj, keywords, comment_tags, options): |
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459 """Babel extraction method for Genshi templates. |
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460 |
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461 :param fileobj: the file-like object the messages should be extracted from |
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462 :param keywords: a list of keywords (i.e. function names) that should be |
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463 recognized as translation functions |
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464 :param comment_tags: a list of translator tags to search for and include |
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465 in the results |
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466 :param options: a dictionary of additional options (optional) |
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467 :return: an iterator over ``(lineno, funcname, message, comments)`` tuples |
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468 :rtype: ``iterator`` |
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469 """ |
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470 template_class = options.get('template_class', MarkupTemplate) |
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471 if isinstance(template_class, basestring): |
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472 module, clsname = template_class.split(':', 1) |
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473 template_class = getattr(__import__(module, {}, {}, [clsname]), clsname) |
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474 encoding = options.get('encoding', None) |
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475 |
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476 ignore_tags = options.get('ignore_tags', Translator.IGNORE_TAGS) |
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477 if isinstance(ignore_tags, basestring): |
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478 ignore_tags = ignore_tags.split() |
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479 ignore_tags = [QName(tag) for tag in ignore_tags] |
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480 include_attrs = options.get('include_attrs', Translator.INCLUDE_ATTRS) |
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481 if isinstance(include_attrs, basestring): |
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482 include_attrs = include_attrs.split() |
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483 include_attrs = [QName(attr) for attr in include_attrs] |
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484 |
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485 tmpl = template_class(fileobj, filename=getattr(fileobj, 'name', None), |
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486 encoding=encoding) |
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487 translator = Translator(None, ignore_tags, include_attrs) |
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488 for lineno, func, message in translator.extract(tmpl.stream, |
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489 gettext_functions=keywords): |
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490 yield lineno, func, message, [] |