annotate genshi/template/base.py @ 434:5692bc32ba5f trunk

* Better method to propogate the full path to the template file on parse errors. Supersedes r513. * More API docs and doctests.
author cmlenz
date Thu, 22 Mar 2007 21:54:16 +0000
parents 55c574767df2
children be39660919a5
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 """Basic templating functionality."""
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15
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16 try:
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17 from collections import deque
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18 except ImportError:
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19 class deque(list):
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20 def appendleft(self, x): self.insert(0, x)
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21 def popleft(self): return self.pop(0)
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22 import os
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23 from StringIO import StringIO
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24
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25 from genshi.core import Attrs, Stream, StreamEventKind, START, TEXT, _ensure
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26 from genshi.input import ParseError
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27
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28 __all__ = ['Context', 'Template', 'TemplateError', 'TemplateRuntimeError',
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29 'TemplateSyntaxError', 'BadDirectiveError']
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30 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'
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32
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33 class TemplateError(Exception):
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34 """Base exception class for errors related to template processing."""
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35
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36
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37 class TemplateRuntimeError(TemplateError):
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38 """Exception raised when an the evualation of a Python expression in a
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39 template causes an error."""
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40
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41 def __init__(self, message, filename='<string>', lineno=-1, offset=-1):
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42 self.msg = message
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43 if filename != '<string>' or lineno >= 0:
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44 message = '%s (%s, line %d)' % (self.msg, filename, lineno)
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45 TemplateError.__init__(self, message)
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46 self.filename = filename
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47 self.lineno = lineno
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48 self.offset = offset
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49
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50
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51 class TemplateSyntaxError(TemplateError):
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52 """Exception raised when an expression in a template causes a Python syntax
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53 error."""
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54
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55 def __init__(self, message, filename='<string>', lineno=-1, offset=-1):
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56 if isinstance(message, SyntaxError) and message.lineno is not None:
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57 message = str(message).replace(' (line %d)' % message.lineno, '')
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58 self.msg = message
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59 message = '%s (%s, line %d)' % (self.msg, filename, lineno)
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60 TemplateError.__init__(self, message)
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61 self.filename = filename
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62 self.lineno = lineno
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63 self.offset = offset
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65
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66 class BadDirectiveError(TemplateSyntaxError):
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67 """Exception raised when an unknown directive is encountered when parsing
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68 a template.
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69
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70 An unknown directive is any attribute using the namespace for directives,
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71 with a local name that doesn't match any registered directive.
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72 """
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73
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74 def __init__(self, name, filename='<string>', lineno=-1):
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75 message = 'bad directive "%s"' % name
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76 TemplateSyntaxError.__init__(self, message, filename, lineno)
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77
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78
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79 class Context(object):
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80 """Container for template input data.
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81
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82 A context provides a stack of scopes (represented by dictionaries).
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83
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84 Template directives such as loops can push a new scope on the stack with
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85 data that should only be available inside the loop. When the loop
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86 terminates, that scope can get popped off the stack again.
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87
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88 >>> ctxt = Context(one='foo', other=1)
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89 >>> ctxt.get('one')
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90 'foo'
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91 >>> ctxt.get('other')
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92 1
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93 >>> ctxt.push(dict(one='frost'))
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94 >>> ctxt.get('one')
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95 'frost'
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96 >>> ctxt.get('other')
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97 1
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98 >>> ctxt.pop()
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99 {'one': 'frost'}
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100 >>> ctxt.get('one')
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101 'foo'
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102 """
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103
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104 def __init__(self, **data):
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105 self.frames = deque([data])
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106 self.pop = self.frames.popleft
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107 self.push = self.frames.appendleft
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108 self._match_templates = []
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109
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110 def __repr__(self):
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111 return repr(list(self.frames))
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112
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113 def __contains__(self, key):
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114 """Return whether a variable exists in any of the scopes."""
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115 return self._find(key)[1] is not None
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116
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117 def __delitem__(self, key):
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118 """Set a variable in the current scope."""
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119 for frame in self.frames:
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120 if key in frame:
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121 del frame[key]
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122
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123 def __getitem__(self, key):
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124 """Get a variables's value, starting at the current scope and going
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125 upward.
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126
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127 Raises `KeyError` if the requested variable wasn't found in any scope.
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128 """
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129 value, frame = self._find(key)
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130 if frame is None:
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131 raise KeyError(key)
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132 return value
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133
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134 def __len__(self):
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135 """Return the number of distinctly named variables in the context."""
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136 return len(self.items())
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137
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138 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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139 """Set a variable in the current scope."""
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140 self.frames[0][key] = value
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141
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142 def _find(self, key, default=None):
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143 """Retrieve a given variable's value and the frame it was found in.
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144
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145 Intented for internal use by directives.
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146 """
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147 for frame in self.frames:
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148 if key in frame:
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149 return frame[key], frame
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150 return default, None
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151
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152 def get(self, key, default=None):
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153 """Get a variable's value, starting at the current scope and going
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154 upward.
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155 """
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156 for frame in self.frames:
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157 if key in frame:
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158 return frame[key]
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159 return default
405
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160
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161 def keys(self):
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162 keys = []
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163 for frame in self.frames:
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164 keys += [key for key in frame if key not in keys]
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165 return keys
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166
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167 def items(self):
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168 return [(key, self.get(key)) for key in self.keys()]
336
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169
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170 def push(self, data):
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171 """Push a new scope on the stack."""
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172
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173 def pop(self):
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174 """Pop the top-most scope from the stack."""
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175
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176
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177 def _apply_directives(stream, ctxt, directives):
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178 """Apply the given directives to the stream."""
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179 if directives:
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180 stream = directives[0](iter(stream), ctxt, directives[1:])
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181 return stream
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182
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183
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184 class TemplateMeta(type):
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185 """Meta class for templates."""
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186
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187 def __new__(cls, name, bases, d):
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188 if 'directives' in d:
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189 d['_dir_by_name'] = dict(d['directives'])
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190 d['_dir_order'] = [directive[1] for directive in d['directives']]
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191
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192 return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, d)
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193
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194
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195 class Template(object):
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196 """Abstract template base class.
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197
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198 This class implements most of the template processing model, but does not
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199 specify the syntax of templates.
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200 """
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201 __metaclass__ = TemplateMeta
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202
427
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203 EXPR = StreamEventKind('EXPR')
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204 """Stream event kind representing a Python expression."""
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205
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206 SUB = StreamEventKind('SUB')
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207 """Stream event kind representing a nested stream to which one or more
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208 directives should be applied.
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209 """
336
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210
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211 def __init__(self, source, basedir=None, filename=None, loader=None,
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212 encoding=None):
427
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213 """Initialize a template from either a string, a file-like object, or
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214 an already parsed markup stream.
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215
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216 :param source: a string, file-like object, or markup stream to read the
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217 template from
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218 :param basedir: the base directory containing the template file; when
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219 loaded from a `TemplateLoader`, this will be the
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220 directory on the template search path in which the
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221 template was found
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222 :param filename: the name of the template file, relative to the given
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223 base directory
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224 :param loader: the `TemplateLoader` to use for load included templates
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225 :param encoding: the encoding of the `source`
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226 """
336
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227 self.basedir = basedir
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228 self.filename = filename
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229 if basedir and filename:
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230 self.filepath = os.path.join(basedir, filename)
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231 else:
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232 self.filepath = filename
363
37e4b4bb0b53 Parse template includes at parse time to avoid some runtime overhead.
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233 self.loader = loader
336
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234
374
b146277eb54a `MarkupTemplate`s can now be instantiated from markup streams, in addition to strings and file-like objects. Thanks to David Fraser for the patch. Closes #69.
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235 if isinstance(source, basestring):
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236 source = StringIO(source)
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237 else:
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238 source = source
434
5692bc32ba5f * Better method to propogate the full path to the template file on parse errors. Supersedes r513.
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diff changeset
239 try:
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240 self.stream = list(self._prepare(self._parse(source, encoding)))
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diff changeset
241 except ParseError, e:
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242 raise TemplateSyntaxError(e.msg, self.filepath, e.lineno, e.offset)
336
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243 self.filters = [self._flatten, self._eval]
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244
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245 def __repr__(self):
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246 return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.filename)
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247
374
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248 def _parse(self, source, encoding):
336
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249 """Parse the template.
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250
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251 The parsing stage parses the template and constructs a list of
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252 directives that will be executed in the render stage. The input is
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253 split up into literal output (text that does not depend on the context
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254 data) and directives or expressions.
427
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255
55c574767df2 More API documentation.
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256 :param source: a file-like object containing the XML source of the
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257 template, or an XML event stream
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258 :param encoding: the encoding of the `source`
336
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259 """
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260 raise NotImplementedError
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261
351
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262 def _prepare(self, stream):
427
55c574767df2 More API documentation.
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263 """Call the `attach` method of every directive found in the template.
55c574767df2 More API documentation.
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264
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265 :param stream: the event stream of the template
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266 """
351
0cc031745884 The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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267 for kind, data, pos in stream:
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268 if kind is SUB:
362
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269 directives = []
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270 substream = data[1]
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271 for cls, value, namespaces, pos in data[0]:
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272 directive, substream = cls.attach(self, substream, value,
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273 namespaces, pos)
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274 if directive:
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275 directives.append(directive)
351
0cc031745884 The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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276 substream = self._prepare(substream)
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277 if directives:
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278 yield kind, (directives, list(substream)), pos
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279 else:
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280 for event in substream:
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281 yield event
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282 else:
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283 yield kind, data, pos
0cc031745884 The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
cmlenz
parents: 345
diff changeset
284
336
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285 def generate(self, *args, **kwargs):
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286 """Apply the template to the given context data.
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287
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288 Any keyword arguments are made available to the template as context
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289 data.
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290
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291 Only one positional argument is accepted: if it is provided, it must be
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292 an instance of the `Context` class, and keyword arguments are ignored.
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293 This calling style is used for internal processing.
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294
427
55c574767df2 More API documentation.
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295 :return: a markup event stream representing the result of applying
55c574767df2 More API documentation.
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296 the template to the context data.
336
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297 """
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298 if args:
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299 assert len(args) == 1
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300 ctxt = args[0]
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301 if ctxt is None:
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302 ctxt = Context(**kwargs)
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303 assert isinstance(ctxt, Context)
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304 else:
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305 ctxt = Context(**kwargs)
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306
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307 stream = self.stream
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308 for filter_ in self.filters:
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309 stream = filter_(iter(stream), ctxt)
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310 return Stream(stream)
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311
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312 def _eval(self, stream, ctxt):
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313 """Internal stream filter that evaluates any expressions in `START` and
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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314 `TEXT` events.
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315 """
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316 filters = (self._flatten, self._eval)
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317
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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318 for kind, data, pos in stream:
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319
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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320 if kind is START and data[1]:
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321 # Attributes may still contain expressions in start tags at
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322 # this point, so do some evaluation
345
2aa7ca37ae6a Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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diff changeset
323 tag, attrs = data
2aa7ca37ae6a Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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parents: 336
diff changeset
324 new_attrs = []
2aa7ca37ae6a Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
cmlenz
parents: 336
diff changeset
325 for name, substream in attrs:
336
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
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326 if isinstance(substream, basestring):
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327 value = substream
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
328 else:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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329 values = []
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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diff changeset
330 for subkind, subdata, subpos in self._eval(substream,
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
331 ctxt):
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
332 if subkind is TEXT:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
333 values.append(subdata)
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
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334 value = [x for x in values if x is not None]
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
335 if not value:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
336 continue
345
2aa7ca37ae6a Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
cmlenz
parents: 336
diff changeset
337 new_attrs.append((name, u''.join(value)))
2aa7ca37ae6a Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
cmlenz
parents: 336
diff changeset
338 yield kind, (tag, Attrs(new_attrs)), pos
336
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
339
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
340 elif kind is EXPR:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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341 result = data.evaluate(ctxt)
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
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342 if result is not None:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
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343 # First check for a string, otherwise the iterable test below
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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344 # succeeds, and the string will be chopped up into individual
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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diff changeset
345 # characters
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
346 if isinstance(result, basestring):
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
347 yield TEXT, result, pos
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
348 elif hasattr(result, '__iter__'):
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
349 substream = _ensure(result)
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
350 for filter_ in filters:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
351 substream = filter_(substream, ctxt)
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
352 for event in substream:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
353 yield event
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
354 else:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
355 yield TEXT, unicode(result), pos
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
356
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
357 else:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
358 yield kind, data, pos
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
359
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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diff changeset
360 def _flatten(self, stream, ctxt):
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
361 """Internal stream filter that expands `SUB` events in the stream."""
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
362 for event in stream:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
363 if event[0] is SUB:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
364 # This event is a list of directives and a list of nested
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
365 # events to which those directives should be applied
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
366 directives, substream = event[1]
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
367 substream = _apply_directives(substream, ctxt, directives)
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
368 for event in self._flatten(substream, ctxt):
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
369 yield event
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
370 else:
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
371 yield event
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
372
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
373
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
374 EXPR = Template.EXPR
7763f7aec949 Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
375 SUB = Template.SUB
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