Mercurial > genshi > genshi-test
changeset 860:61d37796da98
A bit of cleanup of the `Markup` Python implementation.
| author | cmlenz |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 12 Nov 2009 17:31:40 +0000 |
| parents | fbe34d12acde |
| children | e098d29c4de1 |
| files | genshi/builder.py genshi/core.py genshi/path.py genshi/template/base.py genshi/template/directives.py genshi/template/eval.py |
| diffstat | 6 files changed, 2203 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/genshi/builder.py +++ b/genshi/builder.py @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ return self._generate() def __repr__(self): - return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__ + return '<%s>' % type(self).__name__ def __str__(self): return str(self.generate()) @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ return self def __repr__(self): - return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.tag) + return '<%s "%s">' % (type(self).__name__, self.tag) def _generate(self): yield START, (self.tag, self.attrib), (None, -1, -1)
--- a/genshi/core.py +++ b/genshi/core.py @@ -442,10 +442,10 @@ __slots__ = [] def __add__(self, other): - return Markup(unicode(self) + unicode(escape(other))) + return Markup(unicode.__add__(self, escape(other))) def __radd__(self, other): - return Markup(unicode(escape(other)) + unicode(self)) + return Markup(unicode.__add__(escape(other), self)) def __mod__(self, args): if isinstance(args, dict): @@ -457,13 +457,11 @@ return Markup(unicode.__mod__(self, args)) def __mul__(self, num): - return Markup(unicode(self) * num) - - def __rmul__(self, num): - return Markup(num * unicode(self)) + return Markup(unicode.__mul__(self, num)) + __rmul__ = __mul__ def __repr__(self): - return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, unicode.__repr__(self)) + return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, unicode.__repr__(self)) def join(self, seq, escape_quotes=True): """Return a `Markup` object which is the concatenation of the strings @@ -480,7 +478,7 @@ :rtype: `Markup` :see: `escape` """ - return Markup(unicode(self).join([escape(item, quotes=escape_quotes) + return Markup(unicode.join(self, [escape(item, quotes=escape_quotes) for item in seq])) @classmethod @@ -511,9 +509,9 @@ if hasattr(text, '__html__'): return Markup(text.__html__()) - text = unicode(text).replace('&', '&') \ - .replace('<', '<') \ - .replace('>', '>') + text = text.replace('&', '&') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('>', '>') if quotes: text = text.replace('"', '"') return cls(text) @@ -727,3 +725,2184 @@ def __repr__(self): return 'QName(%s)' % stringrepr(self.lstrip('{')) +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Edgewall Software +# All rights reserved. +# +# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which +# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms +# are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License. +# +# This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many +# individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision +# history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/. + +"""Core classes for markup processing.""" + +try: + reduce # builtin in Python < 3 +except NameError: + from functools import reduce +from itertools import chain +import operator + +from genshi.util import plaintext, stripentities, striptags, stringrepr + +__all__ = ['Stream', 'Markup', 'escape', 'unescape', 'Attrs', 'Namespace', + 'QName'] +__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' + + +class StreamEventKind(str): + """A kind of event on a markup stream.""" + __slots__ = [] + _instances = {} + + def __new__(cls, val): + return cls._instances.setdefault(val, str.__new__(cls, val)) + + +class Stream(object): + """Represents a stream of markup events. + + This class is basically an iterator over the events. + + Stream events are tuples of the form:: + + (kind, data, position) + + where ``kind`` is the event kind (such as `START`, `END`, `TEXT`, etc), + ``data`` depends on the kind of event, and ``position`` is a + ``(filename, line, offset)`` tuple that contains the location of the + original element or text in the input. If the original location is unknown, + ``position`` is ``(None, -1, -1)``. + + Also provided are ways to serialize the stream to text. The `serialize()` + method will return an iterator over generated strings, while `render()` + returns the complete generated text at once. Both accept various parameters + that impact the way the stream is serialized. + """ + __slots__ = ['events', 'serializer'] + + START = StreamEventKind('START') #: a start tag + END = StreamEventKind('END') #: an end tag + TEXT = StreamEventKind('TEXT') #: literal text + XML_DECL = StreamEventKind('XML_DECL') #: XML declaration + DOCTYPE = StreamEventKind('DOCTYPE') #: doctype declaration + START_NS = StreamEventKind('START_NS') #: start namespace mapping + END_NS = StreamEventKind('END_NS') #: end namespace mapping + START_CDATA = StreamEventKind('START_CDATA') #: start CDATA section + END_CDATA = StreamEventKind('END_CDATA') #: end CDATA section + PI = StreamEventKind('PI') #: processing instruction + COMMENT = StreamEventKind('COMMENT') #: comment + + def __init__(self, events, serializer=None): + """Initialize the stream with a sequence of markup events. + + :param events: a sequence or iterable providing the events + :param serializer: the default serialization method to use for this + stream + + :note: Changed in 0.5: added the `serializer` argument + """ + self.events = events #: The underlying iterable producing the events + self.serializer = serializer #: The default serializion method + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.events) + + def __or__(self, function): + """Override the "bitwise or" operator to apply filters or serializers + to the stream, providing a syntax similar to pipes on Unix shells. + + Assume the following stream produced by the `HTML` function: + + >>> from genshi.input import HTML + >>> html = HTML('''<p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p>''') + >>> print(html) + <p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p> + + A filter such as the HTML sanitizer can be applied to that stream using + the pipe notation as follows: + + >>> from genshi.filters import HTMLSanitizer + >>> sanitizer = HTMLSanitizer() + >>> print(html | sanitizer) + <p>Hello, world!</p> + + Filters can be any function that accepts and produces a stream (where + a stream is anything that iterates over events): + + >>> def uppercase(stream): + ... for kind, data, pos in stream: + ... if kind is TEXT: + ... data = data.upper() + ... yield kind, data, pos + >>> print(html | sanitizer | uppercase) + <p>HELLO, WORLD!</p> + + Serializers can also be used with this notation: + + >>> from genshi.output import TextSerializer + >>> output = TextSerializer() + >>> print(html | sanitizer | uppercase | output) + HELLO, WORLD! + + Commonly, serializers should be used at the end of the "pipeline"; + using them somewhere in the middle may produce unexpected results. + + :param function: the callable object that should be applied as a filter + :return: the filtered stream + :rtype: `Stream` + """ + return Stream(_ensure(function(self)), serializer=self.serializer) + + def filter(self, *filters): + """Apply filters to the stream. + + This method returns a new stream with the given filters applied. The + filters must be callables that accept the stream object as parameter, + and return the filtered stream. + + The call:: + + stream.filter(filter1, filter2) + + is equivalent to:: + + stream | filter1 | filter2 + + :param filters: one or more callable objects that should be applied as + filters + :return: the filtered stream + :rtype: `Stream` + """ + return reduce(operator.or_, (self,) + filters) + + def render(self, method=None, encoding='utf-8', out=None, **kwargs): + """Return a string representation of the stream. + + Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus + depend on the `method` parameter value. + + :param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either + "xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer + class; if `None`, the default serialization method of + the stream is used + :param encoding: how the output string should be encoded; if set to + `None`, this method returns a `unicode` object + :param out: a file-like object that the output should be written to + instead of being returned as one big string; note that if + this is a file or socket (or similar), the `encoding` must + not be `None` (that is, the output must be encoded) + :return: a `str` or `unicode` object (depending on the `encoding` + parameter), or `None` if the `out` parameter is provided + :rtype: `basestring` + + :see: XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer + :note: Changed in 0.5: added the `out` parameter + """ + from genshi.output import encode + if method is None: + method = self.serializer or 'xml' + generator = self.serialize(method=method, **kwargs) + return encode(generator, method=method, encoding=encoding, out=out) + + def select(self, path, namespaces=None, variables=None): + """Return a new stream that contains the events matching the given + XPath expression. + + >>> from genshi import HTML + >>> stream = HTML('<doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc>') + >>> print(stream.select('elem')) + <elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem> + >>> print(stream.select('elem/text()')) + foobar + + Note that the outermost element of the stream becomes the *context + node* for the XPath test. That means that the expression "doc" would + not match anything in the example above, because it only tests against + child elements of the outermost element: + + >>> print(stream.select('doc')) + <BLANKLINE> + + You can use the "." expression to match the context node itself + (although that usually makes little sense): + + >>> print(stream.select('.')) + <doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc> + + :param path: a string containing the XPath expression + :param namespaces: mapping of namespace prefixes used in the path + :param variables: mapping of variable names to values + :return: the selected substream + :rtype: `Stream` + :raises PathSyntaxError: if the given path expression is invalid or not + supported + """ + from genshi.path import Path + return Path(path).select(self, namespaces, variables) + + def serialize(self, method='xml', **kwargs): + """Generate strings corresponding to a specific serialization of the + stream. + + Unlike the `render()` method, this method is a generator that returns + the serialized output incrementally, as opposed to returning a single + string. + + Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus + depend on the `method` parameter value. + + :param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either + "xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer + class; if `None`, the default serialization method of + the stream is used + :return: an iterator over the serialization results (`Markup` or + `unicode` objects, depending on the serialization method) + :rtype: ``iterator`` + :see: XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer + """ + from genshi.output import get_serializer + if method is None: + method = self.serializer or 'xml' + return get_serializer(method, **kwargs)(_ensure(self)) + + def __str__(self): + return self.render() + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.render(encoding=None) + + def __html__(self): + return self + + +START = Stream.START +END = Stream.END +TEXT = Stream.TEXT +XML_DECL = Stream.XML_DECL +DOCTYPE = Stream.DOCTYPE +START_NS = Stream.START_NS +END_NS = Stream.END_NS +START_CDATA = Stream.START_CDATA +END_CDATA = Stream.END_CDATA +PI = Stream.PI +COMMENT = Stream.COMMENT + + +def _ensure(stream): + """Ensure that every item on the stream is actually a markup event.""" + stream = iter(stream) + event = stream.next() + + # Check whether the iterable is a real markup event stream by examining the + # first item it yields; if it's not we'll need to do some conversion + if type(event) is not tuple or len(event) != 3: + for event in chain([event], stream): + if hasattr(event, 'totuple'): + event = event.totuple() + else: + event = TEXT, unicode(event), (None, -1, -1) + yield event + return + + # This looks like a markup event stream, so we'll just pass it through + # unchanged + yield event + for event in stream: + yield event + + +class Attrs(tuple): + """Immutable sequence type that stores the attributes of an element. + + Ordering of the attributes is preserved, while access by name is also + supported. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + + >>> 'href' in attrs + True + >>> 'tabindex' in attrs + False + >>> attrs.get('title') + 'Foo' + + Instances may not be manipulated directly. Instead, the operators ``|`` and + ``-`` can be used to produce new instances that have specific attributes + added, replaced or removed. + + To remove an attribute, use the ``-`` operator. The right hand side can be + either a string or a set/sequence of strings, identifying the name(s) of + the attribute(s) to remove: + + >>> attrs - 'title' + Attrs([('href', '#')]) + >>> attrs - ('title', 'href') + Attrs() + + The original instance is not modified, but the operator can of course be + used with an assignment: + + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs -= 'title' + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#')]) + + To add a new attribute, use the ``|`` operator, where the right hand value + is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` tuples (which includes `Attrs` + instances): + + >>> attrs | [('title', 'Bar')] + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Bar')]) + + If the attributes already contain an attribute with a given name, the value + of that attribute is replaced: + + >>> attrs | [('href', 'http://example.org/')] + Attrs([('href', 'http://example.org/')]) + """ + __slots__ = [] + + def __contains__(self, name): + """Return whether the list includes an attribute with the specified + name. + + :return: `True` if the list includes the attribute + :rtype: `bool` + """ + for attr, _ in self: + if attr == name: + return True + + def __getitem__(self, i): + """Return an item or slice of the attributes list. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs[1] + ('title', 'Foo') + >>> attrs[1:] + Attrs([('title', 'Foo')]) + """ + items = tuple.__getitem__(self, i) + if type(i) is slice: + return Attrs(items) + return items + + def __getslice__(self, i, j): + """Return a slice of the attributes list. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs[1:] + Attrs([('title', 'Foo')]) + """ + return Attrs(tuple.__getslice__(self, i, j)) + + def __or__(self, attrs): + """Return a new instance that contains the attributes in `attrs` in + addition to any already existing attributes. + + :return: a new instance with the merged attributes + :rtype: `Attrs` + """ + repl = dict([(an, av) for an, av in attrs if an in self]) + return Attrs([(sn, repl.get(sn, sv)) for sn, sv in self] + + [(an, av) for an, av in attrs if an not in self]) + + def __repr__(self): + if not self: + return 'Attrs()' + return 'Attrs([%s])' % ', '.join([repr(item) for item in self]) + + def __sub__(self, names): + """Return a new instance with all attributes with a name in `names` are + removed. + + :param names: the names of the attributes to remove + :return: a new instance with the attribute removed + :rtype: `Attrs` + """ + if isinstance(names, basestring): + names = (names,) + return Attrs([(name, val) for name, val in self if name not in names]) + + def get(self, name, default=None): + """Return the value of the attribute with the specified name, or the + value of the `default` parameter if no such attribute is found. + + :param name: the name of the attribute + :param default: the value to return when the attribute does not exist + :return: the attribute value, or the `default` value if that attribute + does not exist + :rtype: `object` + """ + for attr, value in self: + if attr == name: + return value + return default + + def totuple(self): + """Return the attributes as a markup event. + + The returned event is a `TEXT` event, the data is the value of all + attributes joined together. + + >>> Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]).totuple() + ('TEXT', '#Foo', (None, -1, -1)) + + :return: a `TEXT` event + :rtype: `tuple` + """ + return TEXT, ''.join([x[1] for x in self]), (None, -1, -1) + + +class Markup(unicode): + """Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without + needing to be escaped. + """ + __slots__ = [] + + def __add__(self, other): + return Markup(unicode.__add__(self, escape(other))) + + def __radd__(self, other): + return Markup(unicode.__add__(escape(other), self)) + + def __mod__(self, args): + if isinstance(args, dict): + args = dict(zip(args.keys(), map(escape, args.values()))) + elif isinstance(args, (list, tuple)): + args = tuple(map(escape, args)) + else: + args = escape(args) + return Markup(unicode.__mod__(self, args)) + + def __mul__(self, num): + return Markup(unicode.__mul__(self, num)) + __rmul__ = __mul__ + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, unicode.__repr__(self)) + + def join(self, seq, escape_quotes=True): + """Return a `Markup` object which is the concatenation of the strings + in the given sequence, where this `Markup` object is the separator + between the joined elements. + + Any element in the sequence that is not a `Markup` instance is + automatically escaped. + + :param seq: the sequence of strings to join + :param escape_quotes: whether double quote characters in the elements + should be escaped + :return: the joined `Markup` object + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `escape` + """ + return Markup(unicode.join(self, [escape(item, quotes=escape_quotes) + for item in seq])) + + @classmethod + def escape(cls, text, quotes=True): + """Create a Markup instance from a string and escape special characters + it may contain (<, >, & and \"). + + >>> escape('"1 < 2"') + <Markup u'"1 < 2"'> + + If the `quotes` parameter is set to `False`, the \" character is left + as is. Escaping quotes is generally only required for strings that are + to be used in attribute values. + + >>> escape('"1 < 2"', quotes=False) + <Markup u'"1 < 2"'> + + :param text: the text to escape + :param quotes: if ``True``, double quote characters are escaped in + addition to the other special characters + :return: the escaped `Markup` string + :rtype: `Markup` + """ + if not text: + return cls() + if type(text) is cls: + return text + if hasattr(text, '__html__'): + return Markup(text.__html__()) + + text = text.replace('&', '&') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('>', '>') + if quotes: + text = text.replace('"', '"') + return cls(text) + + def unescape(self): + """Reverse-escapes &, <, >, and \" and returns a `unicode` object. + + >>> Markup('1 < 2').unescape() + u'1 < 2' + + :return: the unescaped string + :rtype: `unicode` + :see: `genshi.core.unescape` + """ + if not self: + return '' + return unicode(self).replace('"', '"') \ + .replace('>', '>') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('&', '&') + + def stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=False): + """Return a copy of the text with any character or numeric entities + replaced by the equivalent UTF-8 characters. + + If the `keepxmlentities` parameter is provided and evaluates to `True`, + the core XML entities (``&``, ``'``, ``>``, ``<`` and + ``"``) are not stripped. + + :return: a `Markup` instance with entities removed + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `genshi.util.stripentities` + """ + return Markup(stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=keepxmlentities)) + + def striptags(self): + """Return a copy of the text with all XML/HTML tags removed. + + :return: a `Markup` instance with all tags removed + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `genshi.util.striptags` + """ + return Markup(striptags(self)) + + +try: + from genshi._speedups import Markup +except ImportError: + pass # just use the Python implementation + + +escape = Markup.escape + + +def unescape(text): + """Reverse-escapes &, <, >, and \" and returns a `unicode` object. + + >>> unescape(Markup('1 < 2')) + u'1 < 2' + + If the provided `text` object is not a `Markup` instance, it is returned + unchanged. + + >>> unescape('1 < 2') + '1 < 2' + + :param text: the text to unescape + :return: the unescsaped string + :rtype: `unicode` + """ + if not isinstance(text, Markup): + return text + return text.unescape() + + +class Namespace(object): + """Utility class creating and testing elements with a namespace. + + Internally, namespace URIs are encoded in the `QName` of any element or + attribute, the namespace URI being enclosed in curly braces. This class + helps create and test these strings. + + A `Namespace` object is instantiated with the namespace URI. + + >>> html = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') + >>> html + Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') + >>> html.uri + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + + The `Namespace` object can than be used to generate `QName` objects with + that namespace: + + >>> html.body + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> html.body.localname + u'body' + >>> html.body.namespace + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + + The same works using item access notation, which is useful for element or + attribute names that are not valid Python identifiers: + + >>> html['body'] + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + + A `Namespace` object can also be used to test whether a specific `QName` + belongs to that namespace using the ``in`` operator: + + >>> qname = html.body + >>> qname in html + True + >>> qname in Namespace('http://www.w3.org/2002/06/xhtml2') + False + """ + def __new__(cls, uri): + if type(uri) is cls: + return uri + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return (self.uri,) + + def __getstate__(self): + return self.uri + + def __setstate__(self, uri): + self.uri = uri + + def __init__(self, uri): + self.uri = unicode(uri) + + def __contains__(self, qname): + return qname.namespace == self.uri + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not self == other + + def __eq__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, Namespace): + return self.uri == other.uri + return self.uri == other + + def __getitem__(self, name): + return QName(self.uri + '}' + name) + __getattr__ = __getitem__ + + def __hash__(self): + return hash(self.uri) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'Namespace(%s)' % stringrepr(self.uri) + + def __str__(self): + return self.uri.encode('utf-8') + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.uri + + +# The namespace used by attributes such as xml:lang and xml:space +XML_NAMESPACE = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace') + + +class QName(unicode): + """A qualified element or attribute name. + + The unicode value of instances of this class contains the qualified name of + the element or attribute, in the form ``{namespace-uri}local-name``. The + namespace URI can be obtained through the additional `namespace` attribute, + while the local name can be accessed through the `localname` attribute. + + >>> qname = QName('foo') + >>> qname + QName('foo') + >>> qname.localname + u'foo' + >>> qname.namespace + + >>> qname = QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> qname + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> qname.localname + u'body' + >>> qname.namespace + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + """ + __slots__ = ['namespace', 'localname'] + + def __new__(cls, qname): + """Create the `QName` instance. + + :param qname: the qualified name as a string of the form + ``{namespace-uri}local-name``, where the leading curly + brace is optional + """ + if type(qname) is cls: + return qname + + parts = qname.lstrip('{').split('}', 1) + if len(parts) > 1: + self = unicode.__new__(cls, '{%s' % qname) + self.namespace, self.localname = map(unicode, parts) + else: + self = unicode.__new__(cls, qname) + self.namespace, self.localname = None, unicode(qname) + return self + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return (self.lstrip('{'),) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'QName(%s)' % stringrepr(self.lstrip('{')) +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Edgewall Software +# All rights reserved. +# +# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which +# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms +# are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License. +# +# This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many +# individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision +# history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/. + +"""Core classes for markup processing.""" + +try: + reduce # builtin in Python < 3 +except NameError: + from functools import reduce +from itertools import chain +import operator + +from genshi.util import plaintext, stripentities, striptags, stringrepr + +__all__ = ['Stream', 'Markup', 'escape', 'unescape', 'Attrs', 'Namespace', + 'QName'] +__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' + + +class StreamEventKind(str): + """A kind of event on a markup stream.""" + __slots__ = [] + _instances = {} + + def __new__(cls, val): + return cls._instances.setdefault(val, str.__new__(cls, val)) + + +class Stream(object): + """Represents a stream of markup events. + + This class is basically an iterator over the events. + + Stream events are tuples of the form:: + + (kind, data, position) + + where ``kind`` is the event kind (such as `START`, `END`, `TEXT`, etc), + ``data`` depends on the kind of event, and ``position`` is a + ``(filename, line, offset)`` tuple that contains the location of the + original element or text in the input. If the original location is unknown, + ``position`` is ``(None, -1, -1)``. + + Also provided are ways to serialize the stream to text. The `serialize()` + method will return an iterator over generated strings, while `render()` + returns the complete generated text at once. Both accept various parameters + that impact the way the stream is serialized. + """ + __slots__ = ['events', 'serializer'] + + START = StreamEventKind('START') #: a start tag + END = StreamEventKind('END') #: an end tag + TEXT = StreamEventKind('TEXT') #: literal text + XML_DECL = StreamEventKind('XML_DECL') #: XML declaration + DOCTYPE = StreamEventKind('DOCTYPE') #: doctype declaration + START_NS = StreamEventKind('START_NS') #: start namespace mapping + END_NS = StreamEventKind('END_NS') #: end namespace mapping + START_CDATA = StreamEventKind('START_CDATA') #: start CDATA section + END_CDATA = StreamEventKind('END_CDATA') #: end CDATA section + PI = StreamEventKind('PI') #: processing instruction + COMMENT = StreamEventKind('COMMENT') #: comment + + def __init__(self, events, serializer=None): + """Initialize the stream with a sequence of markup events. + + :param events: a sequence or iterable providing the events + :param serializer: the default serialization method to use for this + stream + + :note: Changed in 0.5: added the `serializer` argument + """ + self.events = events #: The underlying iterable producing the events + self.serializer = serializer #: The default serializion method + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.events) + + def __or__(self, function): + """Override the "bitwise or" operator to apply filters or serializers + to the stream, providing a syntax similar to pipes on Unix shells. + + Assume the following stream produced by the `HTML` function: + + >>> from genshi.input import HTML + >>> html = HTML('''<p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p>''') + >>> print(html) + <p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p> + + A filter such as the HTML sanitizer can be applied to that stream using + the pipe notation as follows: + + >>> from genshi.filters import HTMLSanitizer + >>> sanitizer = HTMLSanitizer() + >>> print(html | sanitizer) + <p>Hello, world!</p> + + Filters can be any function that accepts and produces a stream (where + a stream is anything that iterates over events): + + >>> def uppercase(stream): + ... for kind, data, pos in stream: + ... if kind is TEXT: + ... data = data.upper() + ... yield kind, data, pos + >>> print(html | sanitizer | uppercase) + <p>HELLO, WORLD!</p> + + Serializers can also be used with this notation: + + >>> from genshi.output import TextSerializer + >>> output = TextSerializer() + >>> print(html | sanitizer | uppercase | output) + HELLO, WORLD! + + Commonly, serializers should be used at the end of the "pipeline"; + using them somewhere in the middle may produce unexpected results. + + :param function: the callable object that should be applied as a filter + :return: the filtered stream + :rtype: `Stream` + """ + return Stream(_ensure(function(self)), serializer=self.serializer) + + def filter(self, *filters): + """Apply filters to the stream. + + This method returns a new stream with the given filters applied. The + filters must be callables that accept the stream object as parameter, + and return the filtered stream. + + The call:: + + stream.filter(filter1, filter2) + + is equivalent to:: + + stream | filter1 | filter2 + + :param filters: one or more callable objects that should be applied as + filters + :return: the filtered stream + :rtype: `Stream` + """ + return reduce(operator.or_, (self,) + filters) + + def render(self, method=None, encoding='utf-8', out=None, **kwargs): + """Return a string representation of the stream. + + Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus + depend on the `method` parameter value. + + :param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either + "xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer + class; if `None`, the default serialization method of + the stream is used + :param encoding: how the output string should be encoded; if set to + `None`, this method returns a `unicode` object + :param out: a file-like object that the output should be written to + instead of being returned as one big string; note that if + this is a file or socket (or similar), the `encoding` must + not be `None` (that is, the output must be encoded) + :return: a `str` or `unicode` object (depending on the `encoding` + parameter), or `None` if the `out` parameter is provided + :rtype: `basestring` + + :see: XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer + :note: Changed in 0.5: added the `out` parameter + """ + from genshi.output import encode + if method is None: + method = self.serializer or 'xml' + generator = self.serialize(method=method, **kwargs) + return encode(generator, method=method, encoding=encoding, out=out) + + def select(self, path, namespaces=None, variables=None): + """Return a new stream that contains the events matching the given + XPath expression. + + >>> from genshi import HTML + >>> stream = HTML('<doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc>') + >>> print(stream.select('elem')) + <elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem> + >>> print(stream.select('elem/text()')) + foobar + + Note that the outermost element of the stream becomes the *context + node* for the XPath test. That means that the expression "doc" would + not match anything in the example above, because it only tests against + child elements of the outermost element: + + >>> print(stream.select('doc')) + <BLANKLINE> + + You can use the "." expression to match the context node itself + (although that usually makes little sense): + + >>> print(stream.select('.')) + <doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc> + + :param path: a string containing the XPath expression + :param namespaces: mapping of namespace prefixes used in the path + :param variables: mapping of variable names to values + :return: the selected substream + :rtype: `Stream` + :raises PathSyntaxError: if the given path expression is invalid or not + supported + """ + from genshi.path import Path + return Path(path).select(self, namespaces, variables) + + def serialize(self, method='xml', **kwargs): + """Generate strings corresponding to a specific serialization of the + stream. + + Unlike the `render()` method, this method is a generator that returns + the serialized output incrementally, as opposed to returning a single + string. + + Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus + depend on the `method` parameter value. + + :param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either + "xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer + class; if `None`, the default serialization method of + the stream is used + :return: an iterator over the serialization results (`Markup` or + `unicode` objects, depending on the serialization method) + :rtype: ``iterator`` + :see: XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer + """ + from genshi.output import get_serializer + if method is None: + method = self.serializer or 'xml' + return get_serializer(method, **kwargs)(_ensure(self)) + + def __str__(self): + return self.render() + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.render(encoding=None) + + def __html__(self): + return self + + +START = Stream.START +END = Stream.END +TEXT = Stream.TEXT +XML_DECL = Stream.XML_DECL +DOCTYPE = Stream.DOCTYPE +START_NS = Stream.START_NS +END_NS = Stream.END_NS +START_CDATA = Stream.START_CDATA +END_CDATA = Stream.END_CDATA +PI = Stream.PI +COMMENT = Stream.COMMENT + + +def _ensure(stream): + """Ensure that every item on the stream is actually a markup event.""" + stream = iter(stream) + event = stream.next() + + # Check whether the iterable is a real markup event stream by examining the + # first item it yields; if it's not we'll need to do some conversion + if type(event) is not tuple or len(event) != 3: + for event in chain([event], stream): + if hasattr(event, 'totuple'): + event = event.totuple() + else: + event = TEXT, unicode(event), (None, -1, -1) + yield event + return + + # This looks like a markup event stream, so we'll just pass it through + # unchanged + yield event + for event in stream: + yield event + + +class Attrs(tuple): + """Immutable sequence type that stores the attributes of an element. + + Ordering of the attributes is preserved, while access by name is also + supported. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + + >>> 'href' in attrs + True + >>> 'tabindex' in attrs + False + >>> attrs.get('title') + 'Foo' + + Instances may not be manipulated directly. Instead, the operators ``|`` and + ``-`` can be used to produce new instances that have specific attributes + added, replaced or removed. + + To remove an attribute, use the ``-`` operator. The right hand side can be + either a string or a set/sequence of strings, identifying the name(s) of + the attribute(s) to remove: + + >>> attrs - 'title' + Attrs([('href', '#')]) + >>> attrs - ('title', 'href') + Attrs() + + The original instance is not modified, but the operator can of course be + used with an assignment: + + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs -= 'title' + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#')]) + + To add a new attribute, use the ``|`` operator, where the right hand value + is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` tuples (which includes `Attrs` + instances): + + >>> attrs | [('title', 'Bar')] + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Bar')]) + + If the attributes already contain an attribute with a given name, the value + of that attribute is replaced: + + >>> attrs | [('href', 'http://example.org/')] + Attrs([('href', 'http://example.org/')]) + """ + __slots__ = [] + + def __contains__(self, name): + """Return whether the list includes an attribute with the specified + name. + + :return: `True` if the list includes the attribute + :rtype: `bool` + """ + for attr, _ in self: + if attr == name: + return True + + def __getitem__(self, i): + """Return an item or slice of the attributes list. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs[1] + ('title', 'Foo') + >>> attrs[1:] + Attrs([('title', 'Foo')]) + """ + items = tuple.__getitem__(self, i) + if type(i) is slice: + return Attrs(items) + return items + + def __getslice__(self, i, j): + """Return a slice of the attributes list. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs[1:] + Attrs([('title', 'Foo')]) + """ + return Attrs(tuple.__getslice__(self, i, j)) + + def __or__(self, attrs): + """Return a new instance that contains the attributes in `attrs` in + addition to any already existing attributes. + + :return: a new instance with the merged attributes + :rtype: `Attrs` + """ + repl = dict([(an, av) for an, av in attrs if an in self]) + return Attrs([(sn, repl.get(sn, sv)) for sn, sv in self] + + [(an, av) for an, av in attrs if an not in self]) + + def __repr__(self): + if not self: + return 'Attrs()' + return 'Attrs([%s])' % ', '.join([repr(item) for item in self]) + + def __sub__(self, names): + """Return a new instance with all attributes with a name in `names` are + removed. + + :param names: the names of the attributes to remove + :return: a new instance with the attribute removed + :rtype: `Attrs` + """ + if isinstance(names, basestring): + names = (names,) + return Attrs([(name, val) for name, val in self if name not in names]) + + def get(self, name, default=None): + """Return the value of the attribute with the specified name, or the + value of the `default` parameter if no such attribute is found. + + :param name: the name of the attribute + :param default: the value to return when the attribute does not exist + :return: the attribute value, or the `default` value if that attribute + does not exist + :rtype: `object` + """ + for attr, value in self: + if attr == name: + return value + return default + + def totuple(self): + """Return the attributes as a markup event. + + The returned event is a `TEXT` event, the data is the value of all + attributes joined together. + + >>> Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]).totuple() + ('TEXT', '#Foo', (None, -1, -1)) + + :return: a `TEXT` event + :rtype: `tuple` + """ + return TEXT, ''.join([x[1] for x in self]), (None, -1, -1) + + +class Markup(unicode): + """Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without + needing to be escaped. + """ + __slots__ = [] + + def __add__(self, other): + return Markup(unicode.__add__(self, escape(other))) + + def __radd__(self, other): + return Markup(unicode.__add__(escape(other), self)) + + def __mod__(self, args): + if isinstance(args, dict): + args = dict(zip(args.keys(), map(escape, args.values()))) + elif isinstance(args, (list, tuple)): + args = tuple(map(escape, args)) + else: + args = escape(args) + return Markup(unicode.__mod__(self, args)) + + def __mul__(self, num): + return Markup(unicode.__mul__(self, num)) + __rmul__ = __mul__ + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, unicode.__repr__(self)) + + def join(self, seq, escape_quotes=True): + """Return a `Markup` object which is the concatenation of the strings + in the given sequence, where this `Markup` object is the separator + between the joined elements. + + Any element in the sequence that is not a `Markup` instance is + automatically escaped. + + :param seq: the sequence of strings to join + :param escape_quotes: whether double quote characters in the elements + should be escaped + :return: the joined `Markup` object + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `escape` + """ + return Markup(unicode.join(self, [escape(item, quotes=escape_quotes) + for item in seq])) + + @classmethod + def escape(cls, text, quotes=True): + """Create a Markup instance from a string and escape special characters + it may contain (<, >, & and \"). + + >>> escape('"1 < 2"') + <Markup u'"1 < 2"'> + + If the `quotes` parameter is set to `False`, the \" character is left + as is. Escaping quotes is generally only required for strings that are + to be used in attribute values. + + >>> escape('"1 < 2"', quotes=False) + <Markup u'"1 < 2"'> + + :param text: the text to escape + :param quotes: if ``True``, double quote characters are escaped in + addition to the other special characters + :return: the escaped `Markup` string + :rtype: `Markup` + """ + if not text: + return cls() + if type(text) is cls: + return text + if hasattr(text, '__html__'): + return Markup(text.__html__()) + + text = text.replace('&', '&') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('>', '>') + if quotes: + text = text.replace('"', '"') + return cls(text) + + def unescape(self): + """Reverse-escapes &, <, >, and \" and returns a `unicode` object. + + >>> Markup('1 < 2').unescape() + u'1 < 2' + + :return: the unescaped string + :rtype: `unicode` + :see: `genshi.core.unescape` + """ + if not self: + return '' + return unicode(self).replace('"', '"') \ + .replace('>', '>') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('&', '&') + + def stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=False): + """Return a copy of the text with any character or numeric entities + replaced by the equivalent UTF-8 characters. + + If the `keepxmlentities` parameter is provided and evaluates to `True`, + the core XML entities (``&``, ``'``, ``>``, ``<`` and + ``"``) are not stripped. + + :return: a `Markup` instance with entities removed + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `genshi.util.stripentities` + """ + return Markup(stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=keepxmlentities)) + + def striptags(self): + """Return a copy of the text with all XML/HTML tags removed. + + :return: a `Markup` instance with all tags removed + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `genshi.util.striptags` + """ + return Markup(striptags(self)) + + +try: + from genshi._speedups import Markup +except ImportError: + pass # just use the Python implementation + + +escape = Markup.escape + + +def unescape(text): + """Reverse-escapes &, <, >, and \" and returns a `unicode` object. + + >>> unescape(Markup('1 < 2')) + u'1 < 2' + + If the provided `text` object is not a `Markup` instance, it is returned + unchanged. + + >>> unescape('1 < 2') + '1 < 2' + + :param text: the text to unescape + :return: the unescsaped string + :rtype: `unicode` + """ + if not isinstance(text, Markup): + return text + return text.unescape() + + +class Namespace(object): + """Utility class creating and testing elements with a namespace. + + Internally, namespace URIs are encoded in the `QName` of any element or + attribute, the namespace URI being enclosed in curly braces. This class + helps create and test these strings. + + A `Namespace` object is instantiated with the namespace URI. + + >>> html = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') + >>> html + Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') + >>> html.uri + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + + The `Namespace` object can than be used to generate `QName` objects with + that namespace: + + >>> html.body + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> html.body.localname + u'body' + >>> html.body.namespace + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + + The same works using item access notation, which is useful for element or + attribute names that are not valid Python identifiers: + + >>> html['body'] + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + + A `Namespace` object can also be used to test whether a specific `QName` + belongs to that namespace using the ``in`` operator: + + >>> qname = html.body + >>> qname in html + True + >>> qname in Namespace('http://www.w3.org/2002/06/xhtml2') + False + """ + def __new__(cls, uri): + if type(uri) is cls: + return uri + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return (self.uri,) + + def __getstate__(self): + return self.uri + + def __setstate__(self, uri): + self.uri = uri + + def __init__(self, uri): + self.uri = unicode(uri) + + def __contains__(self, qname): + return qname.namespace == self.uri + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not self == other + + def __eq__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, Namespace): + return self.uri == other.uri + return self.uri == other + + def __getitem__(self, name): + return QName(self.uri + '}' + name) + __getattr__ = __getitem__ + + def __hash__(self): + return hash(self.uri) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'Namespace(%s)' % stringrepr(self.uri) + + def __str__(self): + return self.uri.encode('utf-8') + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.uri + + +# The namespace used by attributes such as xml:lang and xml:space +XML_NAMESPACE = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace') + + +class QName(unicode): + """A qualified element or attribute name. + + The unicode value of instances of this class contains the qualified name of + the element or attribute, in the form ``{namespace-uri}local-name``. The + namespace URI can be obtained through the additional `namespace` attribute, + while the local name can be accessed through the `localname` attribute. + + >>> qname = QName('foo') + >>> qname + QName('foo') + >>> qname.localname + u'foo' + >>> qname.namespace + + >>> qname = QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> qname + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> qname.localname + u'body' + >>> qname.namespace + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + """ + __slots__ = ['namespace', 'localname'] + + def __new__(cls, qname): + """Create the `QName` instance. + + :param qname: the qualified name as a string of the form + ``{namespace-uri}local-name``, where the leading curly + brace is optional + """ + if type(qname) is cls: + return qname + + parts = qname.lstrip('{').split('}', 1) + if len(parts) > 1: + self = unicode.__new__(cls, '{%s' % qname) + self.namespace, self.localname = map(unicode, parts) + else: + self = unicode.__new__(cls, qname) + self.namespace, self.localname = None, unicode(qname) + return self + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return (self.lstrip('{'),) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'QName(%s)' % stringrepr(self.lstrip('{')) +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Edgewall Software +# All rights reserved. +# +# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which +# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms +# are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License. +# +# This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many +# individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision +# history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/. + +"""Core classes for markup processing.""" + +try: + reduce # builtin in Python < 3 +except NameError: + from functools import reduce +from itertools import chain +import operator + +from genshi.util import plaintext, stripentities, striptags, stringrepr + +__all__ = ['Stream', 'Markup', 'escape', 'unescape', 'Attrs', 'Namespace', + 'QName'] +__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' + + +class StreamEventKind(str): + """A kind of event on a markup stream.""" + __slots__ = [] + _instances = {} + + def __new__(cls, val): + return cls._instances.setdefault(val, str.__new__(cls, val)) + + +class Stream(object): + """Represents a stream of markup events. + + This class is basically an iterator over the events. + + Stream events are tuples of the form:: + + (kind, data, position) + + where ``kind`` is the event kind (such as `START`, `END`, `TEXT`, etc), + ``data`` depends on the kind of event, and ``position`` is a + ``(filename, line, offset)`` tuple that contains the location of the + original element or text in the input. If the original location is unknown, + ``position`` is ``(None, -1, -1)``. + + Also provided are ways to serialize the stream to text. The `serialize()` + method will return an iterator over generated strings, while `render()` + returns the complete generated text at once. Both accept various parameters + that impact the way the stream is serialized. + """ + __slots__ = ['events', 'serializer'] + + START = StreamEventKind('START') #: a start tag + END = StreamEventKind('END') #: an end tag + TEXT = StreamEventKind('TEXT') #: literal text + XML_DECL = StreamEventKind('XML_DECL') #: XML declaration + DOCTYPE = StreamEventKind('DOCTYPE') #: doctype declaration + START_NS = StreamEventKind('START_NS') #: start namespace mapping + END_NS = StreamEventKind('END_NS') #: end namespace mapping + START_CDATA = StreamEventKind('START_CDATA') #: start CDATA section + END_CDATA = StreamEventKind('END_CDATA') #: end CDATA section + PI = StreamEventKind('PI') #: processing instruction + COMMENT = StreamEventKind('COMMENT') #: comment + + def __init__(self, events, serializer=None): + """Initialize the stream with a sequence of markup events. + + :param events: a sequence or iterable providing the events + :param serializer: the default serialization method to use for this + stream + + :note: Changed in 0.5: added the `serializer` argument + """ + self.events = events #: The underlying iterable producing the events + self.serializer = serializer #: The default serializion method + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.events) + + def __or__(self, function): + """Override the "bitwise or" operator to apply filters or serializers + to the stream, providing a syntax similar to pipes on Unix shells. + + Assume the following stream produced by the `HTML` function: + + >>> from genshi.input import HTML + >>> html = HTML('''<p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p>''') + >>> print(html) + <p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p> + + A filter such as the HTML sanitizer can be applied to that stream using + the pipe notation as follows: + + >>> from genshi.filters import HTMLSanitizer + >>> sanitizer = HTMLSanitizer() + >>> print(html | sanitizer) + <p>Hello, world!</p> + + Filters can be any function that accepts and produces a stream (where + a stream is anything that iterates over events): + + >>> def uppercase(stream): + ... for kind, data, pos in stream: + ... if kind is TEXT: + ... data = data.upper() + ... yield kind, data, pos + >>> print(html | sanitizer | uppercase) + <p>HELLO, WORLD!</p> + + Serializers can also be used with this notation: + + >>> from genshi.output import TextSerializer + >>> output = TextSerializer() + >>> print(html | sanitizer | uppercase | output) + HELLO, WORLD! + + Commonly, serializers should be used at the end of the "pipeline"; + using them somewhere in the middle may produce unexpected results. + + :param function: the callable object that should be applied as a filter + :return: the filtered stream + :rtype: `Stream` + """ + return Stream(_ensure(function(self)), serializer=self.serializer) + + def filter(self, *filters): + """Apply filters to the stream. + + This method returns a new stream with the given filters applied. The + filters must be callables that accept the stream object as parameter, + and return the filtered stream. + + The call:: + + stream.filter(filter1, filter2) + + is equivalent to:: + + stream | filter1 | filter2 + + :param filters: one or more callable objects that should be applied as + filters + :return: the filtered stream + :rtype: `Stream` + """ + return reduce(operator.or_, (self,) + filters) + + def render(self, method=None, encoding='utf-8', out=None, **kwargs): + """Return a string representation of the stream. + + Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus + depend on the `method` parameter value. + + :param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either + "xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer + class; if `None`, the default serialization method of + the stream is used + :param encoding: how the output string should be encoded; if set to + `None`, this method returns a `unicode` object + :param out: a file-like object that the output should be written to + instead of being returned as one big string; note that if + this is a file or socket (or similar), the `encoding` must + not be `None` (that is, the output must be encoded) + :return: a `str` or `unicode` object (depending on the `encoding` + parameter), or `None` if the `out` parameter is provided + :rtype: `basestring` + + :see: XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer + :note: Changed in 0.5: added the `out` parameter + """ + from genshi.output import encode + if method is None: + method = self.serializer or 'xml' + generator = self.serialize(method=method, **kwargs) + return encode(generator, method=method, encoding=encoding, out=out) + + def select(self, path, namespaces=None, variables=None): + """Return a new stream that contains the events matching the given + XPath expression. + + >>> from genshi import HTML + >>> stream = HTML('<doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc>') + >>> print(stream.select('elem')) + <elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem> + >>> print(stream.select('elem/text()')) + foobar + + Note that the outermost element of the stream becomes the *context + node* for the XPath test. That means that the expression "doc" would + not match anything in the example above, because it only tests against + child elements of the outermost element: + + >>> print(stream.select('doc')) + <BLANKLINE> + + You can use the "." expression to match the context node itself + (although that usually makes little sense): + + >>> print(stream.select('.')) + <doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc> + + :param path: a string containing the XPath expression + :param namespaces: mapping of namespace prefixes used in the path + :param variables: mapping of variable names to values + :return: the selected substream + :rtype: `Stream` + :raises PathSyntaxError: if the given path expression is invalid or not + supported + """ + from genshi.path import Path + return Path(path).select(self, namespaces, variables) + + def serialize(self, method='xml', **kwargs): + """Generate strings corresponding to a specific serialization of the + stream. + + Unlike the `render()` method, this method is a generator that returns + the serialized output incrementally, as opposed to returning a single + string. + + Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus + depend on the `method` parameter value. + + :param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either + "xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer + class; if `None`, the default serialization method of + the stream is used + :return: an iterator over the serialization results (`Markup` or + `unicode` objects, depending on the serialization method) + :rtype: ``iterator`` + :see: XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer + """ + from genshi.output import get_serializer + if method is None: + method = self.serializer or 'xml' + return get_serializer(method, **kwargs)(_ensure(self)) + + def __str__(self): + return self.render() + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.render(encoding=None) + + def __html__(self): + return self + + +START = Stream.START +END = Stream.END +TEXT = Stream.TEXT +XML_DECL = Stream.XML_DECL +DOCTYPE = Stream.DOCTYPE +START_NS = Stream.START_NS +END_NS = Stream.END_NS +START_CDATA = Stream.START_CDATA +END_CDATA = Stream.END_CDATA +PI = Stream.PI +COMMENT = Stream.COMMENT + + +def _ensure(stream): + """Ensure that every item on the stream is actually a markup event.""" + stream = iter(stream) + event = stream.next() + + # Check whether the iterable is a real markup event stream by examining the + # first item it yields; if it's not we'll need to do some conversion + if type(event) is not tuple or len(event) != 3: + for event in chain([event], stream): + if hasattr(event, 'totuple'): + event = event.totuple() + else: + event = TEXT, unicode(event), (None, -1, -1) + yield event + return + + # This looks like a markup event stream, so we'll just pass it through + # unchanged + yield event + for event in stream: + yield event + + +class Attrs(tuple): + """Immutable sequence type that stores the attributes of an element. + + Ordering of the attributes is preserved, while access by name is also + supported. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + + >>> 'href' in attrs + True + >>> 'tabindex' in attrs + False + >>> attrs.get('title') + 'Foo' + + Instances may not be manipulated directly. Instead, the operators ``|`` and + ``-`` can be used to produce new instances that have specific attributes + added, replaced or removed. + + To remove an attribute, use the ``-`` operator. The right hand side can be + either a string or a set/sequence of strings, identifying the name(s) of + the attribute(s) to remove: + + >>> attrs - 'title' + Attrs([('href', '#')]) + >>> attrs - ('title', 'href') + Attrs() + + The original instance is not modified, but the operator can of course be + used with an assignment: + + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs -= 'title' + >>> attrs + Attrs([('href', '#')]) + + To add a new attribute, use the ``|`` operator, where the right hand value + is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` tuples (which includes `Attrs` + instances): + + >>> attrs | [('title', 'Bar')] + Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Bar')]) + + If the attributes already contain an attribute with a given name, the value + of that attribute is replaced: + + >>> attrs | [('href', 'http://example.org/')] + Attrs([('href', 'http://example.org/')]) + """ + __slots__ = [] + + def __contains__(self, name): + """Return whether the list includes an attribute with the specified + name. + + :return: `True` if the list includes the attribute + :rtype: `bool` + """ + for attr, _ in self: + if attr == name: + return True + + def __getitem__(self, i): + """Return an item or slice of the attributes list. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs[1] + ('title', 'Foo') + >>> attrs[1:] + Attrs([('title', 'Foo')]) + """ + items = tuple.__getitem__(self, i) + if type(i) is slice: + return Attrs(items) + return items + + def __getslice__(self, i, j): + """Return a slice of the attributes list. + + >>> attrs = Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) + >>> attrs[1:] + Attrs([('title', 'Foo')]) + """ + return Attrs(tuple.__getslice__(self, i, j)) + + def __or__(self, attrs): + """Return a new instance that contains the attributes in `attrs` in + addition to any already existing attributes. + + :return: a new instance with the merged attributes + :rtype: `Attrs` + """ + repl = dict([(an, av) for an, av in attrs if an in self]) + return Attrs([(sn, repl.get(sn, sv)) for sn, sv in self] + + [(an, av) for an, av in attrs if an not in self]) + + def __repr__(self): + if not self: + return 'Attrs()' + return 'Attrs([%s])' % ', '.join([repr(item) for item in self]) + + def __sub__(self, names): + """Return a new instance with all attributes with a name in `names` are + removed. + + :param names: the names of the attributes to remove + :return: a new instance with the attribute removed + :rtype: `Attrs` + """ + if isinstance(names, basestring): + names = (names,) + return Attrs([(name, val) for name, val in self if name not in names]) + + def get(self, name, default=None): + """Return the value of the attribute with the specified name, or the + value of the `default` parameter if no such attribute is found. + + :param name: the name of the attribute + :param default: the value to return when the attribute does not exist + :return: the attribute value, or the `default` value if that attribute + does not exist + :rtype: `object` + """ + for attr, value in self: + if attr == name: + return value + return default + + def totuple(self): + """Return the attributes as a markup event. + + The returned event is a `TEXT` event, the data is the value of all + attributes joined together. + + >>> Attrs([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]).totuple() + ('TEXT', '#Foo', (None, -1, -1)) + + :return: a `TEXT` event + :rtype: `tuple` + """ + return TEXT, ''.join([x[1] for x in self]), (None, -1, -1) + + +class Markup(unicode): + """Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without + needing to be escaped. + """ + __slots__ = [] + + def __add__(self, other): + return Markup(unicode.__add__(self, escape(other))) + + def __radd__(self, other): + return Markup(unicode.__add__(escape(other), self)) + + def __mod__(self, args): + if isinstance(args, dict): + args = dict(zip(args.keys(), map(escape, args.values()))) + elif isinstance(args, (list, tuple)): + args = tuple(map(escape, args)) + else: + args = escape(args) + return Markup(unicode.__mod__(self, args)) + + def __mul__(self, num): + return Markup(unicode.__mul__(self, num)) + __rmul__ = __mul__ + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s %s>" % (type(self).__name__, unicode.__repr__(self)) + + def join(self, seq, escape_quotes=True): + """Return a `Markup` object which is the concatenation of the strings + in the given sequence, where this `Markup` object is the separator + between the joined elements. + + Any element in the sequence that is not a `Markup` instance is + automatically escaped. + + :param seq: the sequence of strings to join + :param escape_quotes: whether double quote characters in the elements + should be escaped + :return: the joined `Markup` object + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `escape` + """ + return Markup(unicode.join(self, [escape(item, quotes=escape_quotes) + for item in seq])) + + @classmethod + def escape(cls, text, quotes=True): + """Create a Markup instance from a string and escape special characters + it may contain (<, >, & and \"). + + >>> escape('"1 < 2"') + <Markup u'"1 < 2"'> + + If the `quotes` parameter is set to `False`, the \" character is left + as is. Escaping quotes is generally only required for strings that are + to be used in attribute values. + + >>> escape('"1 < 2"', quotes=False) + <Markup u'"1 < 2"'> + + :param text: the text to escape + :param quotes: if ``True``, double quote characters are escaped in + addition to the other special characters + :return: the escaped `Markup` string + :rtype: `Markup` + """ + if not text: + return cls() + if type(text) is cls: + return text + if hasattr(text, '__html__'): + return Markup(text.__html__()) + + text = text.replace('&', '&') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('>', '>') + if quotes: + text = text.replace('"', '"') + return cls(text) + + def unescape(self): + """Reverse-escapes &, <, >, and \" and returns a `unicode` object. + + >>> Markup('1 < 2').unescape() + u'1 < 2' + + :return: the unescaped string + :rtype: `unicode` + :see: `genshi.core.unescape` + """ + if not self: + return '' + return unicode(self).replace('"', '"') \ + .replace('>', '>') \ + .replace('<', '<') \ + .replace('&', '&') + + def stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=False): + """Return a copy of the text with any character or numeric entities + replaced by the equivalent UTF-8 characters. + + If the `keepxmlentities` parameter is provided and evaluates to `True`, + the core XML entities (``&``, ``'``, ``>``, ``<`` and + ``"``) are not stripped. + + :return: a `Markup` instance with entities removed + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `genshi.util.stripentities` + """ + return Markup(stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=keepxmlentities)) + + def striptags(self): + """Return a copy of the text with all XML/HTML tags removed. + + :return: a `Markup` instance with all tags removed + :rtype: `Markup` + :see: `genshi.util.striptags` + """ + return Markup(striptags(self)) + + +try: + from genshi._speedups import Markup +except ImportError: + pass # just use the Python implementation + + +escape = Markup.escape + + +def unescape(text): + """Reverse-escapes &, <, >, and \" and returns a `unicode` object. + + >>> unescape(Markup('1 < 2')) + u'1 < 2' + + If the provided `text` object is not a `Markup` instance, it is returned + unchanged. + + >>> unescape('1 < 2') + '1 < 2' + + :param text: the text to unescape + :return: the unescsaped string + :rtype: `unicode` + """ + if not isinstance(text, Markup): + return text + return text.unescape() + + +class Namespace(object): + """Utility class creating and testing elements with a namespace. + + Internally, namespace URIs are encoded in the `QName` of any element or + attribute, the namespace URI being enclosed in curly braces. This class + helps create and test these strings. + + A `Namespace` object is instantiated with the namespace URI. + + >>> html = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') + >>> html + Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') + >>> html.uri + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + + The `Namespace` object can than be used to generate `QName` objects with + that namespace: + + >>> html.body + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> html.body.localname + u'body' + >>> html.body.namespace + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + + The same works using item access notation, which is useful for element or + attribute names that are not valid Python identifiers: + + >>> html['body'] + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + + A `Namespace` object can also be used to test whether a specific `QName` + belongs to that namespace using the ``in`` operator: + + >>> qname = html.body + >>> qname in html + True + >>> qname in Namespace('http://www.w3.org/2002/06/xhtml2') + False + """ + def __new__(cls, uri): + if type(uri) is cls: + return uri + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return (self.uri,) + + def __getstate__(self): + return self.uri + + def __setstate__(self, uri): + self.uri = uri + + def __init__(self, uri): + self.uri = unicode(uri) + + def __contains__(self, qname): + return qname.namespace == self.uri + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not self == other + + def __eq__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, Namespace): + return self.uri == other.uri + return self.uri == other + + def __getitem__(self, name): + return QName(self.uri + '}' + name) + __getattr__ = __getitem__ + + def __hash__(self): + return hash(self.uri) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'Namespace(%s)' % stringrepr(self.uri) + + def __str__(self): + return self.uri.encode('utf-8') + + def __unicode__(self): + return self.uri + + +# The namespace used by attributes such as xml:lang and xml:space +XML_NAMESPACE = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace') + + +class QName(unicode): + """A qualified element or attribute name. + + The unicode value of instances of this class contains the qualified name of + the element or attribute, in the form ``{namespace-uri}local-name``. The + namespace URI can be obtained through the additional `namespace` attribute, + while the local name can be accessed through the `localname` attribute. + + >>> qname = QName('foo') + >>> qname + QName('foo') + >>> qname.localname + u'foo' + >>> qname.namespace + + >>> qname = QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> qname + QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') + >>> qname.localname + u'body' + >>> qname.namespace + u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' + """ + __slots__ = ['namespace', 'localname'] + + def __new__(cls, qname): + """Create the `QName` instance. + + :param qname: the qualified name as a string of the form + ``{namespace-uri}local-name``, where the leading curly + brace is optional + """ + if type(qname) is cls: + return qname + + parts = qname.lstrip('{').split('}', 1) + if len(parts) > 1: + self = unicode.__new__(cls, '{%s' % qname) + self.namespace, self.localname = map(unicode, parts) + else: + self = unicode.__new__(cls, qname) + self.namespace, self.localname = None, unicode(qname) + return self + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return (self.lstrip('{'),) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'QName(%s)' % stringrepr(self.lstrip('{'))
--- a/genshi/path.py +++ b/genshi/path.py @@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ def nodes_equal(node1, node2): """Tests if two node tests are equal""" - if node1.__class__ is not node2.__class__: + if type(node1) is not type(node2): return False - if node1.__class__ == LocalNameTest: + if type(node1) == LocalNameTest: return node1.name == node2.name return True @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ for predicate in predicates: steps[-1] += '[%s]' % predicate paths.append('/'.join(steps)) - return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, '|'.join(paths)) + return '<%s "%s">' % (type(self).__name__, '|'.join(paths)) def select(self, stream, namespaces=None, variables=None): """Returns a substream of the given stream that matches the path.
--- a/genshi/template/base.py +++ b/genshi/template/base.py @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ self._init_filters() def __repr__(self): - return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.filename) + return '<%s "%s">' % (type(self).__name__, self.filename) def _init_filters(self): self.filters = [self._flatten]
--- a/genshi/template/directives.py +++ b/genshi/template/directives.py @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ expr = '' if getattr(self, 'expr', None) is not None: expr = ' "%s"' % self.expr.source - return '<%s%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, expr) + return '<%s%s>' % (type(self).__name__, expr) @classmethod def _parse_expr(cls, expr, template, lineno=-1, offset=-1): @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ return [] def __repr__(self): - return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name) + return '<%s "%s">' % (type(self).__name__, self.name) class ForDirective(Directive): @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ ctxt.pop() def __repr__(self): - return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__ + return '<%s>' % type(self).__name__ class IfDirective(Directive): @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ return [] def __repr__(self): - return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path.source) + return '<%s "%s">' % (type(self).__name__, self.path.source) class ReplaceDirective(Directive): @@ -722,4 +722,4 @@ ctxt.pop() def __repr__(self): - return '<%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__) + return '<%s>' % (type(self).__name__)
--- a/genshi/template/eval.py +++ b/genshi/template/eval.py @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ return not self == other def __repr__(self): - return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.source) + return '%s(%r)' % (type(self).__name__, self.source) class Expression(Code): @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ return False def __repr__(self): - return '<%s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name) + return '<%s %r>' % (type(self).__name__, self._name) def __str__(self): return 'undefined'