annotate genshi/template/core.py @ 374:ca46dc9c7761

`MarkupTemplate`s can now be instantiated from markup streams, in addition to strings and file-like objects. Thanks to David Fraser for the patch. Closes #69.
author cmlenz
date Thu, 23 Nov 2006 10:52:14 +0000
parents caf7b68ab5dc
children 4a7358313ee8
rev   line source
336
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2006 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 try:
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15 from collections import deque
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16 except ImportError:
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17 class deque(list):
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18 def appendleft(self, x): self.insert(0, x)
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19 def popleft(self): return self.pop(0)
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20 import os
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21 import re
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22 from StringIO import StringIO
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23
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24 from genshi.core import Attrs, Stream, StreamEventKind, START, TEXT, _ensure
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25 from genshi.template.eval import Expression
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26
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27 __all__ = ['Context', 'Template', 'TemplateError', 'TemplateRuntimeError',
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28 'TemplateSyntaxError', 'BadDirectiveError']
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29
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30
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31 class TemplateError(Exception):
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32 """Base exception class for errors related to template processing."""
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33
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34
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35 class TemplateRuntimeError(TemplateError):
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36 """Exception raised when an the evualation of a Python expression in a
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37 template causes an error."""
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38
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39 def __init__(self, message, filename='<string>', lineno=-1, offset=-1):
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40 self.msg = message
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41 message = '%s (%s, line %d)' % (self.msg, filename, lineno)
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42 TemplateError.__init__(self, message)
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43 self.filename = filename
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44 self.lineno = lineno
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45 self.offset = offset
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46
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47
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48 class TemplateSyntaxError(TemplateError):
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49 """Exception raised when an expression in a template causes a Python syntax
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50 error."""
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51
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52 def __init__(self, message, filename='<string>', lineno=-1, offset=-1):
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53 if isinstance(message, SyntaxError) and message.lineno is not None:
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54 message = str(message).replace(' (line %d)' % message.lineno, '')
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55 self.msg = message
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56 message = '%s (%s, line %d)' % (self.msg, filename, lineno)
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57 TemplateError.__init__(self, message)
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58 self.filename = filename
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59 self.lineno = lineno
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60 self.offset = offset
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61
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62
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63 class BadDirectiveError(TemplateSyntaxError):
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64 """Exception raised when an unknown directive is encountered when parsing
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65 a template.
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66
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67 An unknown directive is any attribute using the namespace for directives,
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68 with a local name that doesn't match any registered directive.
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69 """
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70
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71 def __init__(self, name, filename='<string>', lineno=-1):
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72 message = 'bad directive "%s"' % name
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73 TemplateSyntaxError.__init__(self, message, filename, lineno)
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74
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75
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76 class Context(object):
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77 """Container for template input data.
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78
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79 A context provides a stack of scopes (represented by dictionaries).
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80
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81 Template directives such as loops can push a new scope on the stack with
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82 data that should only be available inside the loop. When the loop
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83 terminates, that scope can get popped off the stack again.
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84
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85 >>> ctxt = Context(one='foo', other=1)
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86 >>> ctxt.get('one')
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87 'foo'
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88 >>> ctxt.get('other')
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89 1
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90 >>> ctxt.push(dict(one='frost'))
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91 >>> ctxt.get('one')
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92 'frost'
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93 >>> ctxt.get('other')
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94 1
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95 >>> ctxt.pop()
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96 {'one': 'frost'}
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97 >>> ctxt.get('one')
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98 'foo'
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99 """
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100
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101 def __init__(self, **data):
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102 self.frames = deque([data])
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103 self.pop = self.frames.popleft
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104 self.push = self.frames.appendleft
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105 self._match_templates = []
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106
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107 def __repr__(self):
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108 return repr(list(self.frames))
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109
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110 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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111 """Set a variable in the current scope."""
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112 self.frames[0][key] = value
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113
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114 def _find(self, key, default=None):
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115 """Retrieve a given variable's value and the frame it was found in.
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116
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117 Intented for internal use by directives.
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118 """
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119 for frame in self.frames:
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120 if key in frame:
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121 return frame[key], frame
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122 return default, None
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123
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124 def get(self, key, default=None):
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125 """Get a variable's value, starting at the current scope and going
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126 upward.
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127 """
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128 for frame in self.frames:
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129 if key in frame:
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130 return frame[key]
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131 return default
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132 __getitem__ = get
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133
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134 def push(self, data):
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135 """Push a new scope on the stack."""
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136
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137 def pop(self):
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138 """Pop the top-most scope from the stack."""
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139
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140
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141 def _apply_directives(stream, ctxt, directives):
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142 """Apply the given directives to the stream."""
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143 if directives:
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144 stream = directives[0](iter(stream), ctxt, directives[1:])
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145 return stream
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146
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147
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148 class TemplateMeta(type):
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149 """Meta class for templates."""
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150
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151 def __new__(cls, name, bases, d):
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152 if 'directives' in d:
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153 d['_dir_by_name'] = dict(d['directives'])
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154 d['_dir_order'] = [directive[1] for directive in d['directives']]
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155
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156 return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, d)
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157
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158
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159 class Template(object):
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160 """Abstract template base class.
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161
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162 This class implements most of the template processing model, but does not
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163 specify the syntax of templates.
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164 """
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165 __metaclass__ = TemplateMeta
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166
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167 EXPR = StreamEventKind('EXPR') # an expression
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168 SUB = StreamEventKind('SUB') # a "subprogram"
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169
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170 def __init__(self, source, basedir=None, filename=None, loader=None,
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171 encoding=None):
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172 """Initialize a template from either a string or a file-like object."""
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173 self.basedir = basedir
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174 self.filename = filename
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175 if basedir and filename:
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176 self.filepath = os.path.join(basedir, filename)
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177 else:
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178 self.filepath = filename
363
caf7b68ab5dc Parse template includes at parse time to avoid some runtime overhead.
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179 self.loader = loader
336
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180
374
ca46dc9c7761 `MarkupTemplate`s can now be instantiated from markup streams, in addition to strings and file-like objects. Thanks to David Fraser for the patch. Closes #69.
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181 if isinstance(source, basestring):
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182 source = StringIO(source)
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183 else:
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184 source = source
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185 self.stream = list(self._prepare(self._parse(source, encoding)))
336
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186 self.filters = [self._flatten, self._eval]
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187
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188 def __repr__(self):
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189 return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.filename)
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190
374
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191 def _parse(self, source, encoding):
336
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192 """Parse the template.
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193
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194 The parsing stage parses the template and constructs a list of
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195 directives that will be executed in the render stage. The input is
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196 split up into literal output (text that does not depend on the context
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197 data) and directives or expressions.
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198 """
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199 raise NotImplementedError
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200
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201 _FULL_EXPR_RE = re.compile(r'(?<!\$)\$\{(.+?)\}', re.DOTALL)
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202 _SHORT_EXPR_RE = re.compile(r'(?<!\$)\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_\.]*)')
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203
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204 def _interpolate(cls, text, basedir=None, filename=None, lineno=-1,
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205 offset=0):
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206 """Parse the given string and extract expressions.
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207
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208 This method returns a list containing both literal text and `Expression`
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209 objects.
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210
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211 @param text: the text to parse
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212 @param lineno: the line number at which the text was found (optional)
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213 @param offset: the column number at which the text starts in the source
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214 (optional)
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215 """
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216 filepath = filename
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217 if filepath and basedir:
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218 filepath = os.path.join(basedir, filepath)
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219 def _interpolate(text, patterns, lineno=lineno, offset=offset):
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220 for idx, grp in enumerate(patterns.pop(0).split(text)):
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221 if idx % 2:
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222 try:
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223 yield EXPR, Expression(grp.strip(), filepath, lineno), \
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224 (filename, lineno, offset)
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225 except SyntaxError, err:
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226 raise TemplateSyntaxError(err, filepath, lineno,
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diff changeset
227 offset + (err.offset or 0))
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228 elif grp:
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229 if patterns:
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230 for result in _interpolate(grp, patterns[:]):
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diff changeset
231 yield result
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232 else:
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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233 yield TEXT, grp.replace('$$', '$'), \
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234 (filename, lineno, offset)
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235 if '\n' in grp:
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236 lines = grp.splitlines()
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237 lineno += len(lines) - 1
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238 offset += len(lines[-1])
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diff changeset
239 else:
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240 offset += len(grp)
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241 return _interpolate(text, [cls._FULL_EXPR_RE, cls._SHORT_EXPR_RE])
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242 _interpolate = classmethod(_interpolate)
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243
351
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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diff changeset
244 def _prepare(self, stream):
362
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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parents: 361
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245 """Call the `attach` method of every directive found in the template."""
351
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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diff changeset
246 for kind, data, pos in stream:
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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247 if kind is SUB:
362
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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parents: 361
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248 directives = []
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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parents: 361
diff changeset
249 substream = data[1]
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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250 for cls, value, namespaces, pos in data[0]:
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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251 directive, substream = cls.attach(self, substream, value,
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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252 namespaces, pos)
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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253 if directive:
0910d5978f45 Follow-up to [431]: directives are no longer instantiated directly at parse time, but instead by the `attach()` method of the directive class (which replaces the `prepare()` method).
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254 directives.append(directive)
351
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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255 substream = self._prepare(substream)
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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256 if directives:
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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diff changeset
257 yield kind, (directives, list(substream)), pos
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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258 else:
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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diff changeset
259 for event in substream:
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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260 yield event
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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diff changeset
261 else:
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
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diff changeset
262 yield kind, data, pos
50f4e199e3aa The `py:content`, `py:replace`, and `py:strip=""` directives are now expanded when the template is loaded (as opposed to when it's rendered).
cmlenz
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263
336
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264 def generate(self, *args, **kwargs):
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265 """Apply the template to the given context data.
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266
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267 Any keyword arguments are made available to the template as context
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268 data.
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269
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270 Only one positional argument is accepted: if it is provided, it must be
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271 an instance of the `Context` class, and keyword arguments are ignored.
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272 This calling style is used for internal processing.
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273
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274 @return: a markup event stream representing the result of applying
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275 the template to the context data.
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276 """
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277 if args:
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278 assert len(args) == 1
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279 ctxt = args[0]
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280 if ctxt is None:
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281 ctxt = Context(**kwargs)
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282 assert isinstance(ctxt, Context)
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283 else:
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284 ctxt = Context(**kwargs)
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285
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286 stream = self.stream
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287 for filter_ in self.filters:
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288 stream = filter_(iter(stream), ctxt)
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289 return Stream(stream)
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290
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291 def _eval(self, stream, ctxt):
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292 """Internal stream filter that evaluates any expressions in `START` and
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293 `TEXT` events.
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294 """
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295 filters = (self._flatten, self._eval)
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296
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297 for kind, data, pos in stream:
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298
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299 if kind is START and data[1]:
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300 # Attributes may still contain expressions in start tags at
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301 # this point, so do some evaluation
345
8e75b83d3e71 Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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diff changeset
302 tag, attrs = data
8e75b83d3e71 Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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diff changeset
303 new_attrs = []
8e75b83d3e71 Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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parents: 336
diff changeset
304 for name, substream in attrs:
336
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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305 if isinstance(substream, basestring):
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306 value = substream
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307 else:
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308 values = []
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309 for subkind, subdata, subpos in self._eval(substream,
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310 ctxt):
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311 if subkind is TEXT:
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312 values.append(subdata)
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313 value = [x for x in values if x is not None]
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314 if not value:
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diff changeset
315 continue
345
8e75b83d3e71 Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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diff changeset
316 new_attrs.append((name, u''.join(value)))
8e75b83d3e71 Make `Attrs` instances immutable.
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parents: 336
diff changeset
317 yield kind, (tag, Attrs(new_attrs)), pos
336
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
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318
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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319 elif kind is EXPR:
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320 result = data.evaluate(ctxt)
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321 if result is not None:
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322 # First check for a string, otherwise the iterable test below
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323 # succeeds, and the string will be chopped up into individual
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parents:
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324 # characters
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325 if isinstance(result, basestring):
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parents:
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326 yield TEXT, result, pos
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parents:
diff changeset
327 elif hasattr(result, '__iter__'):
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parents:
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328 substream = _ensure(result)
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parents:
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329 for filter_ in filters:
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330 substream = filter_(substream, ctxt)
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parents:
diff changeset
331 for event in substream:
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parents:
diff changeset
332 yield event
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parents:
diff changeset
333 else:
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
334 yield TEXT, unicode(result), pos
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
335
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
336 else:
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
337 yield kind, data, pos
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
338
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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339 def _flatten(self, stream, ctxt):
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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340 """Internal stream filter that expands `SUB` events in the stream."""
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diff changeset
341 for event in stream:
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parents:
diff changeset
342 if event[0] is SUB:
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parents:
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343 # This event is a list of directives and a list of nested
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diff changeset
344 # events to which those directives should be applied
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
345 directives, substream = event[1]
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
346 substream = _apply_directives(substream, ctxt, directives)
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
347 for event in self._flatten(substream, ctxt):
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
348 yield event
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
349 else:
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
350 yield event
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
351
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
352
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
353 EXPR = Template.EXPR
5f2c7782cd8a Refactoring: `genshi.template` is now a package, it was getting way to crowded in that file.
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parents:
diff changeset
354 SUB = Template.SUB
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