Mercurial > genshi > genshi-test
annotate genshi/template/loader.py @ 647:5af131b37ab4 experimental-sandboxed
restricted is the new secure
author | aronacher |
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date | Wed, 26 Sep 2007 17:56:41 +0000 |
parents | e5363d3c22d3 |
children | c7dcd4dc240d |
rev | line source |
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 # |
408 | 3 # Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Edgewall Software |
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4 # All rights reserved. |
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5 # |
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which |
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms |
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8 # are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License. |
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9 # |
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many |
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision |
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12 # history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/. |
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13 |
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14 """Template loading and caching.""" |
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15 |
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16 import os |
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17 try: |
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18 import threading |
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19 except ImportError: |
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20 import dummy_threading as threading |
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21 |
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22 from genshi.template.base import TemplateError |
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23 from genshi.util import LRUCache |
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24 |
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25 __all__ = ['TemplateLoader', 'TemplateNotFound'] |
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26 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 class TemplateNotFound(TemplateError): |
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30 """Exception raised when a specific template file could not be found.""" |
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31 |
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32 def __init__(self, name, search_path): |
435 | 33 """Create the exception. |
34 | |
35 :param name: the filename of the template | |
36 :param search_path: the search path used to lookup the template | |
37 """ | |
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38 TemplateError.__init__(self, 'Template "%s" not found' % name) |
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39 self.search_path = search_path |
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40 |
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41 |
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42 class TemplateLoader(object): |
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43 """Responsible for loading templates from files on the specified search |
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44 path. |
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45 |
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46 >>> import tempfile |
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47 >>> fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.html', prefix='template') |
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48 >>> os.write(fd, '<p>$var</p>') |
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49 11 |
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50 >>> os.close(fd) |
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51 |
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52 The template loader accepts a list of directory paths that are then used |
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53 when searching for template files, in the given order: |
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54 |
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55 >>> loader = TemplateLoader([os.path.dirname(path)]) |
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56 |
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57 The `load()` method first checks the template cache whether the requested |
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58 template has already been loaded. If not, it attempts to locate the |
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59 template file, and returns the corresponding `Template` object: |
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60 |
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61 >>> from genshi.template import MarkupTemplate |
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62 >>> template = loader.load(os.path.basename(path)) |
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63 >>> isinstance(template, MarkupTemplate) |
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64 True |
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65 |
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66 Template instances are cached: requesting a template with the same name |
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67 results in the same instance being returned: |
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68 |
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69 >>> loader.load(os.path.basename(path)) is template |
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70 True |
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71 |
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72 The `auto_reload` option can be used to control whether a template should |
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73 be automatically reloaded when the file it was loaded from has been |
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74 changed. Disable this automatic reloading to improve performance. |
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75 |
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76 >>> os.remove(path) |
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77 """ |
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78 def __init__(self, search_path=None, auto_reload=False, |
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79 default_encoding=None, max_cache_size=25, default_class=None, |
643 | 80 variable_lookup='strict', allow_exec=True, |
647 | 81 restricted=False, callback=None): |
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82 """Create the template laoder. |
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83 |
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84 :param search_path: a list of absolute path names that should be |
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85 searched for template files, or a string containing |
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86 a single absolute path |
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87 :param auto_reload: whether to check the last modification time of |
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88 template files, and reload them if they have changed |
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89 :param default_encoding: the default encoding to assume when loading |
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90 templates; defaults to UTF-8 |
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91 :param max_cache_size: the maximum number of templates to keep in the |
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92 cache |
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93 :param default_class: the default `Template` subclass to use when |
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94 instantiating templates |
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95 :param variable_lookup: the variable lookup mechanism; either "strict" |
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96 (the default), "lenient", or a custom lookup |
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97 class |
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98 :param allow_exec: whether to allow Python code blocks in templates |
647 | 99 :param restricted: use restricted template evaluation |
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100 :param callback: (optional) a callback function that is invoked after a |
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101 template was initialized by this loader; the function |
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102 is passed the template object as only argument. This |
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103 callback can be used for example to add any desired |
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104 filters to the template |
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105 :see: `LenientLookup`, `StrictLookup` |
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106 |
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107 :note: Changed in 0.5: Added the `allow_exec` argument |
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108 """ |
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109 from genshi.template.markup import MarkupTemplate |
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110 |
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111 self.search_path = search_path |
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112 if self.search_path is None: |
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113 self.search_path = [] |
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114 elif isinstance(self.search_path, basestring): |
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115 self.search_path = [self.search_path] |
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116 |
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117 self.auto_reload = auto_reload |
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118 """Whether templates should be reloaded when the underlying file is |
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119 changed""" |
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120 |
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121 self.default_encoding = default_encoding |
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122 self.default_class = default_class or MarkupTemplate |
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123 self.variable_lookup = variable_lookup |
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124 self.allow_exec = allow_exec |
647 | 125 self.restricted = restricted |
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126 if callback is not None and not callable(callback): |
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127 raise TypeError('The "callback" parameter needs to be callable') |
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128 self.callback = callback |
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129 self._cache = LRUCache(max_cache_size) |
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130 self._mtime = {} |
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131 self._lock = threading.RLock() |
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132 |
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133 def load(self, filename, relative_to=None, cls=None, encoding=None): |
336
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134 """Load the template with the given name. |
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135 |
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136 If the `filename` parameter is relative, this method searches the search |
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137 path trying to locate a template matching the given name. If the file |
435 | 138 name is an absolute path, the search path is ignored. |
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139 |
435 | 140 If the requested template is not found, a `TemplateNotFound` exception |
141 is raised. Otherwise, a `Template` object is returned that represents | |
142 the parsed template. | |
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143 |
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144 Template instances are cached to avoid having to parse the same |
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145 template file more than once. Thus, subsequent calls of this method |
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146 with the same template file name will return the same `Template` |
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147 object (unless the ``auto_reload`` option is enabled and the file was |
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148 changed since the last parse.) |
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149 |
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150 If the `relative_to` parameter is provided, the `filename` is |
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151 interpreted as being relative to that path. |
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152 |
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153 :param filename: the relative path of the template file to load |
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154 :param relative_to: the filename of the template from which the new |
435 | 155 template is being loaded, or ``None`` if the |
156 template is being loaded directly | |
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157 :param cls: the class of the template object to instantiate |
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158 :param encoding: the encoding of the template to load; defaults to the |
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159 ``default_encoding`` of the loader instance |
435 | 160 :return: the loaded `Template` instance |
161 :raises TemplateNotFound: if a template with the given name could not be | |
162 found | |
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163 """ |
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164 if cls is None: |
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165 cls = self.default_class |
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166 if encoding is None: |
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167 encoding = self.default_encoding |
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168 if relative_to and not os.path.isabs(relative_to): |
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169 filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(relative_to), filename) |
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170 filename = os.path.normpath(filename) |
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171 |
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172 self._lock.acquire() |
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173 try: |
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174 # First check the cache to avoid reparsing the same file |
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175 try: |
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176 tmpl = self._cache[filename] |
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177 if not self.auto_reload or \ |
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178 os.path.getmtime(tmpl.filepath) == self._mtime[filename]: |
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179 return tmpl |
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180 except KeyError, OSError: |
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181 pass |
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182 |
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183 search_path = self.search_path |
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184 isabs = False |
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185 |
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186 if os.path.isabs(filename): |
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187 # Bypass the search path if the requested filename is absolute |
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188 search_path = [os.path.dirname(filename)] |
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189 isabs = True |
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190 |
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191 elif relative_to and os.path.isabs(relative_to): |
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192 # Make sure that the directory containing the including |
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193 # template is on the search path |
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194 dirname = os.path.dirname(relative_to) |
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195 if dirname not in search_path: |
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196 search_path = search_path + [dirname] |
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197 isabs = True |
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198 |
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199 elif not search_path: |
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200 # Uh oh, don't know where to look for the template |
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201 raise TemplateError('Search path for templates not configured') |
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202 |
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203 for dirname in search_path: |
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204 filepath = os.path.join(dirname, filename) |
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205 try: |
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206 fileobj = open(filepath, 'U') |
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207 try: |
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208 if isabs: |
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209 # If the filename of either the included or the |
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210 # including template is absolute, make sure the |
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211 # included template gets an absolute path, too, |
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212 # so that nested include work properly without a |
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213 # search path |
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214 filename = os.path.join(dirname, filename) |
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215 dirname = '' |
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216 tmpl = cls(fileobj, basedir=dirname, filename=filename, |
545
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217 loader=self, encoding=encoding, |
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218 lookup=self.variable_lookup, |
643 | 219 allow_exec=self.allow_exec, |
647 | 220 restricted=self.restricted) |
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221 if self.callback: |
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222 self.callback(tmpl) |
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223 self._cache[filename] = tmpl |
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224 self._mtime[filename] = os.path.getmtime(filepath) |
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225 finally: |
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226 fileobj.close() |
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227 return tmpl |
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228 except IOError: |
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229 continue |
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230 |
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231 raise TemplateNotFound(filename, search_path) |
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232 |
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233 finally: |
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234 self._lock.release() |