annotate babel/messages/checkers.py @ 416:f03cc3bed4e1

fix Python 2.3 compat: rearrange set/itemgetter/rsplit/sorted/unicode.decode usage. still has a few, unimportant failing tests
author pjenvey
date Wed, 08 Oct 2008 22:42:55 +0000
parents 1cc8aba0363e
children 36beb7f9b692
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 """Various routines that help with validation of translations.
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15
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16 :since: version 0.9
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17 """
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18
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19 from itertools import izip
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20 from babel.messages.catalog import TranslationError, PYTHON_FORMAT
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21 from babel.util import set
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22
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23 #: list of format chars that are compatible to each other
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24 _string_format_compatibilities = [
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25 set(['i', 'd', 'u']),
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26 set(['x', 'X']),
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27 set(['f', 'F', 'g', 'G'])
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28 ]
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29
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30
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31 def num_plurals(catalog, message):
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32 """Verify the number of plurals in the translation."""
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33 if not message.pluralizable:
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34 if not isinstance(message.string, basestring):
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35 raise TranslationError("Found plural forms for non-pluralizable "
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36 "message")
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37 return
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38
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39 # skip further tests if no catalog is provided.
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40 elif catalog is None:
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41 return
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42
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43 msgstrs = message.string
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44 if not isinstance(msgstrs, (list, tuple)):
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45 msgstrs = (msgstrs,)
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46 if len(msgstrs) != catalog.num_plurals:
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47 raise TranslationError("Wrong number of plural forms (expected %d)" %
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48 catalog.num_plurals)
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49
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50
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51 def python_format(catalog, message):
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52 """Verify the format string placeholders in the translation."""
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53 if 'python-format' not in message.flags:
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54 return
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55 msgids = message.id
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56 if not isinstance(msgids, (list, tuple)):
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57 msgids = (msgids,)
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58 msgstrs = message.string
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59 if not isinstance(msgstrs, (list, tuple)):
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60 msgstrs = (msgstrs,)
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61
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62 for msgid, msgstr in izip(msgids, msgstrs):
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63 if msgstr:
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64 _validate_format(msgid, msgstr)
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65
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66
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67 def _validate_format(format, alternative):
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68 """Test format string `alternative` against `format`. `format` can be the
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69 msgid of a message and `alternative` one of the `msgstr`\s. The two
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70 arguments are not interchangeable as `alternative` may contain less
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71 placeholders if `format` uses named placeholders.
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72
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73 If `format` does not use string formatting a `ValueError` is raised.
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74
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75 If the string formatting of `alternative` is compatible to `format` the
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76 function returns `None`, otherwise a `TranslationError` is raised.
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77
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78 Examples for compatible format strings:
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79
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80 >>> _validate_format('Hello %s!', 'Hallo %s!')
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81 >>> _validate_format('Hello %i!', 'Hallo %d!')
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82
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83 Example for an incompatible format strings:
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84
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85 >>> _validate_format('Hello %(name)s!', 'Hallo %s!')
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86 Traceback (most recent call last):
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87 ...
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88 TranslationError: the format strings are of different kinds
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89
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90 This function is used by the `python_format` checker.
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91
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92 :param format: The original format string
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93 :param alternative: The alternative format string that should be checked
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94 against format
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95 :return: None on success
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96 :raises TranslationError: on formatting errors
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97 """
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98
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99 def _parse(string):
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100 result = []
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101 for match in PYTHON_FORMAT.finditer(string):
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102 name, format, typechar = match.groups()
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103 if typechar == '%' and name is None:
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104 continue
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105 result.append((name, str(typechar)))
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106 return result
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107
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108 def _compatible(a, b):
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109 if a == b:
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110 return True
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111 for set in _string_format_compatibilities:
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112 if a in set and b in set:
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113 return True
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114 return False
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115
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116 def _check_positional(results):
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117 positional = None
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118 for name, char in results:
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119 if positional is None:
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120 positional = name is None
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121 else:
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122 if (name is None) != positional:
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123 raise TranslationError('format string mixes positional '
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124 'and named placeholders')
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125 return bool(positional)
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126
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127 a, b = map(_parse, (format, alternative))
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128
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129 # if a does not use string formattings, we are dealing with invalid
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130 # input data. This function only works if the first string provided
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131 # does contain string format chars
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132 if not a:
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133 raise ValueError('original string provided does not use string '
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134 'formatting.')
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135
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136 # now check if both strings are positional or named
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137 a_positional, b_positional = map(_check_positional, (a, b))
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138 if a_positional and not b_positional and not b:
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139 raise TranslationError('placeholders are incompatible')
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140 elif a_positional != b_positional:
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141 raise TranslationError('the format strings are of different kinds')
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142
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143 # if we are operating on positional strings both must have the
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144 # same number of format chars and those must be compatible
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145 if a_positional:
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146 if len(a) != len(b):
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147 raise TranslationError('positional format placeholders are '
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148 'unbalanced')
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149 for idx, ((_, first), (_, second)) in enumerate(izip(a, b)):
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150 if not _compatible(first, second):
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151 raise TranslationError('incompatible format for placeholder '
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152 '%d: %r and %r are not compatible' %
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153 (idx + 1, first, second))
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154
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155 # otherwise the second string must not have names the first one
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156 # doesn't have and the types of those included must be compatible
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157 else:
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158 type_map = dict(a)
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159 for name, typechar in b:
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160 if name not in type_map:
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161 raise TranslationError('unknown named placeholder %r' % name)
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162 elif not _compatible(typechar, type_map[name]):
366
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163 raise TranslationError('incompatible format for '
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164 'placeholder %r: '
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165 '%r and %r are not compatible' %
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166 (name, typechar, type_map[name]))
354
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167
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168
357
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169 def _find_checkers():
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170 try:
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171 from pkg_resources import working_set
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172 except ImportError:
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173 return [num_plurals, python_format]
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174 checkers = []
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175 for entry_point in working_set.iter_entry_points('babel.checkers'):
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176 checkers.append(entry_point.load())
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177 return checkers
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178
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179
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180 checkers = _find_checkers()
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