annotate babel/messages/catalog.py @ 177:47f6c31e9a24

Changed the `__repr__` output to include the flags(it can be changed back, but it was usefull to implement the fuzzy header parsing). The `Catalog` class now also includes an extra attribute, '''`fuzzy`''', which is the fuzzy bit of the catalog header. The above change allows the `compile_catalog` frontends to only compile catalogs '''not''' marked as fuzzy, unless `--use-fuzzy` is passed. Added tests to check header fuzzy bit parsing.
author palgarvio
date Tue, 26 Jun 2007 16:46:56 +0000
parents 533baef258bb
children e927dffc9ab4
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 """Data structures for message catalogs."""
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15
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16 from cgi import parse_header
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17 from datetime import datetime
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18 from difflib import get_close_matches
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19 from email import message_from_string
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20 import re
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21 try:
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22 set
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23 except NameError:
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24 from sets import Set as set
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25 import time
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26
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27 from babel import __version__ as VERSION
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28 from babel.core import Locale
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29 from babel.dates import format_datetime
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30 from babel.messages.plurals import PLURALS
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31 from babel.util import odict, LOCALTZ, UTC, FixedOffsetTimezone
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32
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33 __all__ = ['Message', 'Catalog']
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34 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'
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35
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36 PYTHON_FORMAT = re.compile(r'\%(\([\w]+\))?[diouxXeEfFgGcrs]').search
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38
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39 class Message(object):
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40 """Representation of a single message in a catalog."""
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41
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42 def __init__(self, id, string=u'', locations=(), flags=(), auto_comments=(),
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43 user_comments=()):
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44 """Create the message object.
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45
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46 :param id: the message ID, or a ``(singular, plural)`` tuple for
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47 pluralizable messages
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48 :param string: the translated message string, or a
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49 ``(singular, plural)`` tuple for pluralizable messages
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50 :param locations: a sequence of ``(filenname, lineno)`` tuples
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51 :param flags: a set or sequence of flags
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52 :param auto_comments: a sequence of automatic comments for the message
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53 :param user_comments: a sequence of user comments for the message
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54 """
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55 self.id = id #: The message ID
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56 if not string and self.pluralizable:
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57 string = (u'', u'')
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58 self.string = string #: The message translation
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59 self.locations = list(locations)
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60 self.flags = set(flags)
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61 if id and self.python_format:
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62 self.flags.add('python-format')
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63 else:
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64 self.flags.discard('python-format')
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65 self.auto_comments = list(auto_comments)
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66 self.user_comments = list(user_comments)
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67
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68 def __repr__(self):
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69 return '<%s %r (Flags: %r)>' % (type(self).__name__, self.id,
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70 ', '.join([flag for flag in self.flags]))
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71
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72 def fuzzy(self):
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73 return 'fuzzy' in self.flags
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74 fuzzy = property(fuzzy, doc="""\
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75 Whether the translation is fuzzy.
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76
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77 >>> Message('foo').fuzzy
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78 False
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79 >>> msg = Message('foo', 'foo', flags=['fuzzy'])
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80 >>> msg.fuzzy
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81 True
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82 >>> msg
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83 <Message 'foo' (Flags: 'fuzzy')>
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84
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85 :type: `bool`
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86 """)
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87
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88 def pluralizable(self):
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89 return isinstance(self.id, (list, tuple))
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90 pluralizable = property(pluralizable, doc="""\
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91 Whether the message is plurizable.
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92
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93 >>> Message('foo').pluralizable
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94 False
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95 >>> Message(('foo', 'bar')).pluralizable
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96 True
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97
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98 :type: `bool`
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99 """)
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100
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101 def python_format(self):
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102 ids = self.id
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103 if not isinstance(ids, (list, tuple)):
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104 ids = [ids]
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105 return bool(filter(None, [PYTHON_FORMAT(id) for id in ids]))
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106 python_format = property(python_format, doc="""\
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107 Whether the message contains Python-style parameters.
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108
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109 >>> Message('foo %(name)s bar').python_format
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110 True
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111 >>> Message(('foo %(name)s', 'foo %(name)s')).python_format
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112 True
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113
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114 :type: `bool`
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115 """)
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116
107
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117
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118 DEFAULT_HEADER = u"""\
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119 # Translations template for PROJECT.
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120 # Copyright (C) YEAR ORGANIZATION
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121 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PROJECT project.
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122 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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123 #"""
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124
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125 class Catalog(object):
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126 """Representation of a message catalog."""
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127
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128 def __init__(self, locale=None, domain=None, header_comment=DEFAULT_HEADER,
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129 project=None, version=None, copyright_holder=None,
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130 msgid_bugs_address=None, creation_date=None,
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131 revision_date=None, last_translator=None, charset='utf-8',
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132 fuzzy=True):
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133 """Initialize the catalog object.
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134
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135 :param locale: the locale identifier or `Locale` object, or `None`
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136 if the catalog is not bound to a locale (which basically
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137 means it's a template)
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138 :param domain: the message domain
106
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139 :param header_comment: the header comment as string, or `None` for the
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140 default header
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141 :param project: the project's name
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142 :param version: the project's version
106
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143 :param copyright_holder: the copyright holder of the catalog
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144 :param msgid_bugs_address: the email address or URL to submit bug
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145 reports to
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146 :param creation_date: the date the catalog was created
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147 :param revision_date: the date the catalog was revised
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148 :param last_translator: the name and email of the last translator
106
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149 :param charset: the encoding to use in the output
177
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150 :param fuzzy: the fuzzy bit on the catalog header
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151 """
109
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152 self.domain = domain #: The message domain
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153 if locale:
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154 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
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155 self.locale = locale #: The locale or `None`
106
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156 self._header_comment = header_comment
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157 self._messages = odict()
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158
109
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159 self.project = project or 'PROJECT' #: The project name
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160 self.version = version or 'VERSION' #: The project version
106
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161 self.copyright_holder = copyright_holder or 'ORGANIZATION'
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162 self.msgid_bugs_address = msgid_bugs_address or 'EMAIL@ADDRESS'
108
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163
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164 self.last_translator = last_translator or 'FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>'
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165 """Name and email address of the last translator."""
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166
97
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167 self.charset = charset or 'utf-8'
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168
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169 if creation_date is None:
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170 creation_date = datetime.now(LOCALTZ)
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171 elif isinstance(creation_date, datetime) and not creation_date.tzinfo:
99
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172 creation_date = creation_date.replace(tzinfo=LOCALTZ)
109
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173 self.creation_date = creation_date #: Creation date of the template
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174 if revision_date is None:
99
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175 revision_date = datetime.now(LOCALTZ)
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176 elif isinstance(revision_date, datetime) and not revision_date.tzinfo:
99
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177 revision_date = revision_date.replace(tzinfo=LOCALTZ)
109
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178 self.revision_date = revision_date #: Last revision date of the catalog
177
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179 self.fuzzy = fuzzy #: Catalog Header fuzzy bit(True or False)
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180
109
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181 def _get_header_comment(self):
106
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182 comment = self._header_comment
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183 comment = comment.replace('PROJECT', self.project) \
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184 .replace('VERSION', self.version) \
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185 .replace('YEAR', self.revision_date.strftime('%Y')) \
122
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186 .replace('ORGANIZATION', self.copyright_holder)
106
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187 if self.locale:
109
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188 comment = comment.replace('Translations template', '%s translations'
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189 % self.locale.english_name)
106
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190 return comment
122
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191
109
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192 def _set_header_comment(self, string):
106
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193 self._header_comment = string
109
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194
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195 header_comment = property(_get_header_comment, _set_header_comment, doc="""\
106
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196 The header comment for the catalog.
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197
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198 >>> catalog = Catalog(project='Foobar', version='1.0',
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199 ... copyright_holder='Foo Company')
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200 >>> print catalog.header_comment
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201 # Translations template for Foobar.
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202 # Copyright (C) 2007 Foo Company
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203 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Foobar project.
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204 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2007.
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205 #
108
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206
122
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207 The header can also be set from a string. Any known upper-case variables
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208 will be replaced when the header is retrieved again:
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209
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210 >>> catalog = Catalog(project='Foobar', version='1.0',
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211 ... copyright_holder='Foo Company')
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212 >>> catalog.header_comment = '''\\
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213 ... # The POT for my really cool PROJECT project.
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214 ... # Copyright (C) 1990-2003 ORGANIZATION
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215 ... # This file is distributed under the same license as the PROJECT
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216 ... # project.
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217 ... #'''
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218 >>> print catalog.header_comment
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219 # The POT for my really cool Foobar project.
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220 # Copyright (C) 1990-2003 Foo Company
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221 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Foobar
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222 # project.
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223 #
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224
106
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225 :type: `unicode`
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226 """)
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227
108
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228 def _get_mime_headers(self):
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229 headers = []
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230 headers.append(('Project-Id-Version',
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231 '%s %s' % (self.project, self.version)))
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232 headers.append(('Report-Msgid-Bugs-To', self.msgid_bugs_address))
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233 headers.append(('POT-Creation-Date',
133
9d58665d134c Use `dates.format_datetime` for dates in PO(T) header, as `datetime.strftime` produces wrong results on windows.
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234 format_datetime(self.creation_date, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mmZ',
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235 locale='en')))
69
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236 if self.locale is None:
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237 headers.append(('PO-Revision-Date', 'YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE'))
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238 headers.append(('Last-Translator', 'FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>'))
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239 headers.append(('Language-Team', 'LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>'))
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240 else:
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241 headers.append(('PO-Revision-Date',
133
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242 format_datetime(self.revision_date,
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243 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mmZ', locale='en')))
69
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244 headers.append(('Last-Translator', self.last_translator))
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245 headers.append(('Language-Team', '%s <LL@li.org>' % self.locale))
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246 headers.append(('Plural-Forms', self.plural_forms))
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247 headers.append(('MIME-Version', '1.0'))
70
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248 headers.append(('Content-Type',
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diff changeset
249 'text/plain; charset=%s' % self.charset))
69
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250 headers.append(('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '8bit'))
107
4b42e23644e5 `Message`, `read_po` and `write_po` now all handle user/auto comments correctly.
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251 headers.append(('Generated-By', 'Babel %s\n' % VERSION))
69
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diff changeset
252 return headers
108
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253
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254 def _set_mime_headers(self, headers):
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255 for name, value in headers:
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256 name = name.lower()
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257 if name == 'project-id-version':
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258 parts = value.split(' ')
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259 self.project = ' '.join(parts[:-1])
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260 self.version = parts[-1]
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261 elif name == 'report-msgid-bugs-to':
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262 self.msgid_bugs_address = value
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263 elif name == 'last-translator':
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264 self.last_translator = value
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265 elif name == 'pot-creation-date':
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266 # FIXME: this should use dates.parse_datetime as soon as that
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267 # is ready
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268 value, tzoffset, _ = re.split('[+-](\d{4})$', value, 1)
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269 tt = time.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
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270 ts = time.mktime(tt)
122
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271 tzoffset = FixedOffsetTimezone(int(tzoffset[:2]) * 60 +
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272 int(tzoffset[2:]))
123
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273 dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
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274 self.creation_date = dt.replace(tzinfo=tzoffset)
151
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275 elif name == 'content-type':
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276 mimetype, params = parse_header(value)
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277 if 'charset' in params:
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278 self.charset = params['charset'].lower()
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279
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280 mime_headers = property(_get_mime_headers, _set_mime_headers, doc="""\
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281 The MIME headers of the catalog, used for the special ``msgid ""`` entry.
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282
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283 The behavior of this property changes slightly depending on whether a locale
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284 is set or not, the latter indicating that the catalog is actually a template
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285 for actual translations.
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286
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287 Here's an example of the output for such a catalog template:
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288
97
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289 >>> created = datetime(1990, 4, 1, 15, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
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290 >>> catalog = Catalog(project='Foobar', version='1.0',
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291 ... creation_date=created)
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292 >>> for name, value in catalog.mime_headers:
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293 ... print '%s: %s' % (name, value)
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294 Project-Id-Version: Foobar 1.0
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295 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: EMAIL@ADDRESS
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296 POT-Creation-Date: 1990-04-01 15:30+0000
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297 PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE
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298 Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>
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299 Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>
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300 MIME-Version: 1.0
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301 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
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302 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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303 Generated-By: Babel ...
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304
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305 And here's an example of the output when the locale is set:
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306
97
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307 >>> revised = datetime(1990, 8, 3, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
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308 >>> catalog = Catalog(locale='de_DE', project='Foobar', version='1.0',
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309 ... creation_date=created, revision_date=revised,
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310 ... last_translator='John Doe <jd@example.com>')
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311 >>> for name, value in catalog.mime_headers:
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312 ... print '%s: %s' % (name, value)
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313 Project-Id-Version: Foobar 1.0
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314 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: EMAIL@ADDRESS
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315 POT-Creation-Date: 1990-04-01 15:30+0000
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316 PO-Revision-Date: 1990-08-03 12:00+0000
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317 Last-Translator: John Doe <jd@example.com>
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318 Language-Team: de_DE <LL@li.org>
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319 Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1)
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320 MIME-Version: 1.0
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321 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
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322 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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323 Generated-By: Babel ...
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324
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325 :type: `list`
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326 """)
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327
70
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328 def num_plurals(self):
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329 num = 2
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330 if self.locale:
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331 if str(self.locale) in PLURALS:
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332 num = PLURALS[str(self.locale)][0]
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333 elif self.locale.language in PLURALS:
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334 num = PLURALS[self.locale.language][0]
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335 return num
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336 num_plurals = property(num_plurals, doc="""\
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337 The number of plurals used by the locale.
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338
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339 >>> Catalog(locale='en').num_plurals
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340 2
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341 >>> Catalog(locale='cs_CZ').num_plurals
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342 3
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343
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344 :type: `int`
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345 """)
70
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346
69
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347 def plural_forms(self):
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348 num, expr = ('INTEGER', 'EXPRESSION')
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349 if self.locale:
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350 if str(self.locale) in PLURALS:
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351 num, expr = PLURALS[str(self.locale)]
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352 elif self.locale.language in PLURALS:
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353 num, expr = PLURALS[self.locale.language]
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354 return 'nplurals=%s; plural=%s' % (num, expr)
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355 plural_forms = property(plural_forms, doc="""\
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356 Return the plural forms declaration for the locale.
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357
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358 >>> Catalog(locale='en').plural_forms
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359 'nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1)'
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360 >>> Catalog(locale='pt_BR').plural_forms
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361 'nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)'
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362
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363 :type: `str`
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364 """)
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365
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366 def __contains__(self, id):
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367 """Return whether the catalog has a message with the specified ID."""
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368 return self._key_for(id) in self._messages
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369
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370 def __len__(self):
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371 """The number of messages in the catalog.
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372
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373 This does not include the special ``msgid ""`` entry.
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374 """
71
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375 return len(self._messages)
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376
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377 def __iter__(self):
66
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378 """Iterates through all the entries in the catalog, in the order they
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379 were added, yielding a `Message` object for every entry.
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380
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381 :rtype: ``iterator``
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382 """
69
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383 buf = []
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384 for name, value in self.mime_headers:
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385 buf.append('%s: %s' % (name, value))
177
47f6c31e9a24 Changed the `__repr__` output to include the flags(it can be changed back, but it was usefull to implement the fuzzy header parsing).
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386 if self.fuzzy:
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387 flags = set(['fuzzy'])
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388 else:
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389 flags = set()
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390 yield Message('', '\n'.join(buf), flags=flags)
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391 for key in self._messages:
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392 yield self._messages[key]
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393
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394 def __repr__(self):
66
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395 locale = ''
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396 if self.locale:
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397 locale = ' %s' % self.locale
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398 return '<%s %r%s>' % (type(self).__name__, self.domain, locale)
58
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399
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400 def __delitem__(self, id):
66
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401 """Delete the message with the specified ID."""
71
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402 key = self._key_for(id)
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403 if key in self._messages:
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404 del self._messages[key]
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405
068952b4d4c0 Add actual data structures for handling message catalogs, so that more code can be reused here between the frontends.
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406 def __getitem__(self, id):
66
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407 """Return the message with the specified ID.
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408
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409 :param id: the message ID
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410 :return: the message with the specified ID, or `None` if no such message
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411 is in the catalog
69
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412 :rtype: `Message`
66
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413 """
71
b260ffa01a2d Message catalogs can have multiple messages with the same ID, where some of them have plural strings, and others don't. Still the same message.
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diff changeset
414 return self._messages.get(self._key_for(id))
58
068952b4d4c0 Add actual data structures for handling message catalogs, so that more code can be reused here between the frontends.
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415
068952b4d4c0 Add actual data structures for handling message catalogs, so that more code can be reused here between the frontends.
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416 def __setitem__(self, id, message):
66
d1a7425739d3 `read_po` now returns a `Catalog`.
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417 """Add or update the message with the specified ID.
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418
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419 >>> catalog = Catalog()
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420 >>> catalog[u'foo'] = Message(u'foo')
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421 >>> catalog[u'foo']
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422 <Message u'foo' (Flags: '')>
66
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423
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424 If a message with that ID is already in the catalog, it is updated
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425 to include the locations and flags of the new message.
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426
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427 >>> catalog = Catalog()
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428 >>> catalog[u'foo'] = Message(u'foo', locations=[('main.py', 1)])
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429 >>> catalog[u'foo'].locations
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430 [('main.py', 1)]
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431 >>> catalog[u'foo'] = Message(u'foo', locations=[('utils.py', 5)])
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432 >>> catalog[u'foo'].locations
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433 [('main.py', 1), ('utils.py', 5)]
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434
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435 :param id: the message ID
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436 :param message: the `Message` object
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437 """
58
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438 assert isinstance(message, Message), 'expected a Message object'
71
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439 key = self._key_for(id)
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440 current = self._messages.get(key)
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441 if current:
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442 if message.pluralizable and not current.pluralizable:
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443 # The new message adds pluralization
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444 current.id = message.id
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445 current.string = message.string
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446 current.locations.extend(message.locations)
107
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447 current.auto_comments.extend(message.auto_comments)
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448 current.user_comments.extend(message.user_comments)
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449 current.flags |= message.flags
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450 message = current
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451 elif id == '':
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452 # special treatment for the header message
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453 headers = message_from_string(message.string.encode(self.charset))
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454 self.mime_headers = headers.items()
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455 self.header_comment = '\n'.join(['# %s' % comment for comment
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456 in message.user_comments])
58
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457 else:
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458 if isinstance(id, (list, tuple)):
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459 assert isinstance(message.string, (list, tuple))
71
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460 self._messages[key] = message
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461
107
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462 def add(self, id, string=None, locations=(), flags=(), auto_comments=(),
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463 user_comments=()):
66
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464 """Add or update the message with the specified ID.
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465
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466 >>> catalog = Catalog()
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467 >>> catalog.add(u'foo')
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468 >>> catalog[u'foo']
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469 <Message u'foo' (Flags: '')>
66
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470
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471 This method simply constructs a `Message` object with the given
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472 arguments and invokes `__setitem__` with that object.
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473
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474 :param id: the message ID, or a ``(singular, plural)`` tuple for
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475 pluralizable messages
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476 :param string: the translated message string, or a
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477 ``(singular, plural)`` tuple for pluralizable messages
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478 :param locations: a sequence of ``(filenname, lineno)`` tuples
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479 :param flags: a set or sequence of flags
108
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480 :param auto_comments: a sequence of automatic comments
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481 :param user_comments: a sequence of user comments
66
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482 """
107
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483 self[id] = Message(id, string, list(locations), flags, auto_comments,
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484 user_comments)
71
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485
167
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486 def update(self, template, fuzzy_matching=True):
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487 """Update the catalog based on the given template catalog.
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488
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489 >>> from babel.messages import Catalog
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490 >>> template = Catalog()
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491 >>> template.add('blue', locations=[('main.py', 100)])
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492 >>> template.add(('salad', 'salads'), locations=[('util.py', 42)])
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493 >>> catalog = Catalog(locale='de_DE')
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494 >>> catalog.add('blue', u'blau', locations=[('main.py', 98)])
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495 >>> catalog.add('head', u'Kopf', locations=[('util.py', 33)])
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496 >>> catalog.add(('salad', 'salads'), (u'Salat', u'Salate'),
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497 ... locations=[('util.py', 38)])
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498
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499 >>> rest = catalog.update(template)
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500 >>> len(catalog)
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501 2
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502
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503 >>> msg1 = catalog['blue']
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504 >>> msg1.string
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505 u'blau'
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506 >>> msg1.locations
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507 [('main.py', 100)]
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508
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509 >>> msg2 = catalog['salad']
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510 >>> msg2.string
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511 (u'Salat', u'Salate')
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512 >>> msg2.locations
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513 [('util.py', 42)]
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514
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515 >>> 'head' in catalog
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516 False
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517 >>> rest
177
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diff changeset
518 [<Message 'head' (Flags: '')>]
165
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diff changeset
519
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520 :param template: the reference catalog, usually read from a POT file
167
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521 :param fuzzy_matching: whether to use fuzzy matching of message IDs
165
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522 :return: a list of `Message` objects that the catalog contained before
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523 the updated, but couldn't be found in the template
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524 """
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525 messages = self._messages
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526 self._messages = odict()
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527
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528 for message in template:
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529 if message.id:
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530 key = self._key_for(message.id)
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531 if key in messages:
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532 oldmsg = messages.pop(key)
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533 message.string = oldmsg.string
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534 message.flags |= oldmsg.flags
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535 self[message.id] = message
167
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diff changeset
536
165
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537 else:
167
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538 if fuzzy_matching:
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539 # do some fuzzy matching with difflib
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540 matches = get_close_matches(key.lower().strip(),
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541 [self._key_for(msgid) for msgid in messages], 1)
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542 if matches:
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543 oldmsg = messages.pop(matches[0])
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544 message.string = oldmsg.string
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545 message.flags |= oldmsg.flags | set([u'fuzzy'])
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546 self[message.id] = message
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diff changeset
547 continue
165
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548
167
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549 self[message.id] = message
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550
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551 return messages.values()
165
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552
71
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553 def _key_for(self, id):
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diff changeset
554 """The key for a message is just the singular ID even for pluralizable
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diff changeset
555 messages.
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diff changeset
556 """
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diff changeset
557 key = id
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diff changeset
558 if isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
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559 key = id[0]
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560 return key
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