Mercurial > babel > old > mirror
annotate babel/messages/pofile.py @ 151:12e5f21dfcda
Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
author | cmlenz |
---|---|
date | Wed, 20 Jun 2007 20:31:24 +0000 |
parents | 9e3d2b227ec3 |
children | b5659b7779be |
rev | line source |
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3 | 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
2 # | |
3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software | |
4 # All rights reserved. | |
5 # | |
6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which | |
7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms | |
8 # are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License. | |
9 # | |
10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many | |
11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision | |
12 # history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/. | |
13 | |
14 """Reading and writing of files in the ``gettext`` PO (portable object) | |
15 format. | |
16 | |
17 :see: `The Format of PO Files | |
18 <http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#PO-Files>`_ | |
19 """ | |
20 | |
7
8d7b3077e6d1
* The creation-date header in generated PO files now includes the timezone offset.
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21 from datetime import date, datetime |
136 | 22 import os |
3 | 23 import re |
8
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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24 try: |
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25 set |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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26 except NameError: |
ff5481545bfd
Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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27 from sets import Set as set |
105
abd3a594dab4
Implement wrapping of header comments in PO(T) output. Related to #14.
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28 from textwrap import wrap |
3 | 29 |
30 from babel import __version__ as VERSION | |
58
068952b4d4c0
Add actual data structures for handling message catalogs, so that more code can be reused here between the frontends.
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31 from babel.messages.catalog import Catalog |
99 | 32 from babel.util import LOCALTZ |
3 | 33 |
106
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Merged `write_pot` and `write_po` functions by moving more functionality to the `Catalog` class. This is certainly not perfect yet, but moves us in the right direction.
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34 __all__ = ['escape', 'normalize', 'read_po', 'write_po'] |
3 | 35 |
36 def read_po(fileobj): | |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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37 """Read messages from a ``gettext`` PO (portable object) file from the given |
66 | 38 file-like object and return a `Catalog`. |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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39 |
ff5481545bfd
Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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40 >>> from StringIO import StringIO |
108
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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41 >>> buf = StringIO(''' |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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42 ... #: main.py:1 |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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43 ... #, fuzzy, python-format |
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44 ... msgid "foo %(name)s" |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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45 ... msgstr "" |
23
f828705c3bce
Change pot header's first line, "Translations Template for %%(project)s." instead of "SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.". '''`project`''' and '''`version`''' now default to '''PROJECT''' and '''VERSION''' respectively. Fixed a bug regarding '''Content-Transfer-Encoding''', it shouldn't be the charset, and we're defaulting to `8bit` untill someone complains.
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46 ... |
96
6c07c38e23aa
Updated `read_po` to add user comments besides just auto comments.
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47 ... # A user comment |
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Updated `read_po` to add user comments besides just auto comments.
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48 ... #. An auto comment |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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49 ... #: main.py:3 |
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50 ... msgid "bar" |
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51 ... msgid_plural "baz" |
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Add basic PO file parsing, and change the PO writing procedure to also take flags (such as "python-format" or "fuzzy").
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52 ... msgstr[0] "" |
ff5481545bfd
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53 ... msgstr[1] "" |
ff5481545bfd
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54 ... ''') |
66 | 55 >>> catalog = read_po(buf) |
106
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Merged `write_pot` and `write_po` functions by moving more functionality to the `Catalog` class. This is certainly not perfect yet, but moves us in the right direction.
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56 >>> catalog.revision_date = datetime(2007, 04, 01) |
2a00e352c986
Merged `write_pot` and `write_po` functions by moving more functionality to the `Catalog` class. This is certainly not perfect yet, but moves us in the right direction.
cmlenz
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57 |
66 | 58 >>> for message in catalog: |
69 | 59 ... if message.id: |
60 ... print (message.id, message.string) | |
107
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`Message`, `read_po` and `write_po` now all handle user/auto comments correctly.
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61 ... print ' ', (message.locations, message.flags) |
4b42e23644e5
`Message`, `read_po` and `write_po` now all handle user/auto comments correctly.
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62 ... print ' ', (message.user_comments, message.auto_comments) |
151
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Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
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63 (u'foo %(name)s', '') |
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Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
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64 ([(u'main.py', 1)], set([u'fuzzy', u'python-format'])) |
107
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`Message`, `read_po` and `write_po` now all handle user/auto comments correctly.
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65 ([], []) |
151
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Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
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66 ((u'bar', u'baz'), ('', '')) |
12e5f21dfcda
Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
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67 ([(u'main.py', 3)], set([])) |
12e5f21dfcda
Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
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68 ([u'A user comment'], [u'An auto comment']) |
3 | 69 |
70 :param fileobj: the file-like object to read the PO file from | |
71 :return: an iterator over ``(message, translation, location)`` tuples | |
72 :rtype: ``iterator`` | |
73 """ | |
66 | 74 catalog = Catalog() |
75 | |
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76 messages = [] |
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77 translations = [] |
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78 locations = [] |
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79 flags = [] |
107
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80 user_comments = [] |
4b42e23644e5
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81 auto_comments = [] |
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82 in_msgid = in_msgstr = False |
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83 |
66 | 84 def _add_message(): |
8
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85 translations.sort() |
66 | 86 if len(messages) > 1: |
108
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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87 msgid = tuple([denormalize(m) for m in messages]) |
66 | 88 else: |
108
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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89 msgid = denormalize(messages[0]) |
66 | 90 if len(translations) > 1: |
108
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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91 string = tuple([denormalize(t[1]) for t in translations]) |
66 | 92 else: |
108
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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93 string = denormalize(translations[0][1]) |
107
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94 catalog.add(msgid, string, list(locations), set(flags), |
110 | 95 list(auto_comments), list(user_comments)) |
86
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Some cosmetic changes for the new translator comments support.
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96 del messages[:]; del translations[:]; del locations[:]; |
107
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97 del flags[:]; del auto_comments[:]; del user_comments[:] |
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98 |
3 | 99 for line in fileobj.readlines(): |
151
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Respect charset specified in PO headers in `read_po()`. Fixes #17.
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100 line = line.strip().decode(catalog.charset) |
3 | 101 if line.startswith('#'): |
108
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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102 in_msgid = in_msgstr = False |
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103 if messages: |
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104 _add_message() |
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105 if line[1:].startswith(':'): |
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106 for location in line[2:].lstrip().split(): |
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107 filename, lineno = location.split(':', 1) |
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108 locations.append((filename, int(lineno))) |
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109 elif line[1:].startswith(','): |
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Fix for #16: the header message (`msgid = ""`) is now treated specially by `read_po` and `Catalog`.
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110 for flag in line[2:].lstrip().split(','): |
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111 flags.append(flag.strip()) |
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112 elif line[1:].startswith('.'): |
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113 # These are called auto-comments |
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114 comment = line[2:].strip() |
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115 if comment: |
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116 # Just check that we're not adding empty comments |
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117 auto_comments.append(comment) |
122 | 118 else: |
108
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119 # These are called user comments |
122 | 120 user_comments.append(line[1:].strip()) |
106
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Merged `write_pot` and `write_po` functions by moving more functionality to the `Catalog` class. This is certainly not perfect yet, but moves us in the right direction.
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121 else: |
3 | 122 if line.startswith('msgid_plural'): |
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123 in_msgid = True |
3 | 124 msg = line[12:].lstrip() |
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125 messages.append(msg) |
3 | 126 elif line.startswith('msgid'): |
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127 in_msgid = True |
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128 if messages: |
66 | 129 _add_message() |
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130 messages.append(line[5:].lstrip()) |
3 | 131 elif line.startswith('msgstr'): |
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132 in_msgid = False |
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133 in_msgstr = True |
3 | 134 msg = line[6:].lstrip() |
135 if msg.startswith('['): | |
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136 idx, msg = msg[1:].split(']') |
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137 translations.append([int(idx), msg.lstrip()]) |
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138 else: |
108
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139 translations.append([0, msg]) |
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140 elif line.startswith('"'): |
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141 if in_msgid: |
108
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142 messages[-1] += u'\n' + line.rstrip() |
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143 elif in_msgstr: |
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144 translations[-1][1] += u'\n' + line.rstrip() |
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145 |
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146 if messages: |
66 | 147 _add_message() |
148 return catalog | |
3 | 149 |
26
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150 WORD_SEP = re.compile('(' |
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151 r'\s+|' # any whitespace |
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152 r'[^\s\w]*\w+[a-zA-Z]-(?=\w+[a-zA-Z])|' # hyphenated words |
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Reimplement line wrapping for PO writing (as the `textwrap` module is too destructive with white space) and move it to the `normalize` function (which was already doing some handling of line breaks).
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153 r'(?<=[\w\!\"\'\&\.\,\?])-{2,}(?=\w)' # em-dash |
93eaa2f4a0a2
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154 ')') |
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155 |
93eaa2f4a0a2
Reimplement line wrapping for PO writing (as the `textwrap` module is too destructive with white space) and move it to the `normalize` function (which was already doing some handling of line breaks).
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156 def escape(string): |
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157 r"""Escape the given string so that it can be included in double-quoted |
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158 strings in ``PO`` files. |
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159 |
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160 >>> escape('''Say: |
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161 ... "hello, world!" |
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162 ... ''') |
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163 '"Say:\\n \\"hello, world!\\"\\n"' |
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164 |
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165 :param string: the string to escape |
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166 :return: the escaped string |
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167 :rtype: `str` or `unicode` |
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168 """ |
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169 return '"%s"' % string.replace('\\', '\\\\') \ |
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170 .replace('\t', '\\t') \ |
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171 .replace('\r', '\\r') \ |
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172 .replace('\n', '\\n') \ |
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173 .replace('\"', '\\"') |
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174 |
108
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175 def unescape(string): |
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176 r"""Reverse escape the given string. |
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177 |
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178 >>> print unescape('"Say:\\n \\"hello, world!\\"\\n"') |
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179 Say: |
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180 "hello, world!" |
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181 <BLANKLINE> |
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182 |
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183 :param string: the string to unescape |
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184 :return: the unescaped string |
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185 :rtype: `str` or `unicode` |
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186 """ |
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187 return string[1:-1].replace('\\\\', '\\') \ |
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188 .replace('\\t', '\t') \ |
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189 .replace('\\r', '\r') \ |
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190 .replace('\\n', '\n') \ |
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191 .replace('\\"', '\"') |
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192 |
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193 def normalize(string, width=76): |
108
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194 r"""Convert a string into a format that is appropriate for .po files. |
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195 |
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196 >>> print normalize('''Say: |
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197 ... "hello, world!" |
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198 ... ''', width=None) |
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199 "" |
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200 "Say:\n" |
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201 " \"hello, world!\"\n" |
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202 |
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203 >>> print normalize('''Say: |
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204 ... "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, " |
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205 ... ''', width=32) |
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206 "" |
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207 "Say:\n" |
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208 " \"Lorem ipsum dolor sit " |
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209 "amet, consectetur adipisicing" |
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210 " elit, \"\n" |
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211 |
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212 :param string: the string to normalize |
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213 :param width: the maximum line width; use `None`, 0, or a negative number |
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214 to completely disable line wrapping |
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215 :return: the normalized string |
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216 :rtype: `unicode` |
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217 """ |
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218 if width and width > 0: |
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219 lines = [] |
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220 for idx, line in enumerate(string.splitlines(True)): |
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221 if len(escape(line)) > width: |
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222 chunks = WORD_SEP.split(line) |
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223 chunks.reverse() |
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224 while chunks: |
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225 buf = [] |
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226 size = 2 |
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227 while chunks: |
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228 l = len(escape(chunks[-1])) - 2 |
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229 if size + l < width: |
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230 buf.append(chunks.pop()) |
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231 size += l |
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232 else: |
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233 if not buf: |
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234 # handle long chunks by putting them on a |
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235 # separate line |
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236 buf.append(chunks.pop()) |
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237 break |
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238 lines.append(u''.join(buf)) |
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239 else: |
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240 lines.append(line) |
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241 else: |
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242 lines = string.splitlines(True) |
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243 |
69 | 244 if len(lines) <= 1: |
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245 return escape(string) |
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246 |
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247 # Remove empty trailing line |
69 | 248 if lines and not lines[-1]: |
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249 del lines[-1] |
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250 lines[-1] += '\n' |
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251 return u'""\n' + u'\n'.join([escape(l) for l in lines]) |
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252 |
108
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253 def denormalize(string): |
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254 r"""Reverse the normalization done by the `normalize` function. |
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255 |
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256 >>> print denormalize(r'''"" |
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257 ... "Say:\n" |
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258 ... " \"hello, world!\"\n"''') |
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259 Say: |
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260 "hello, world!" |
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261 <BLANKLINE> |
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262 |
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263 >>> print denormalize(r'''"" |
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264 ... "Say:\n" |
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265 ... " \"Lorem ipsum dolor sit " |
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266 ... "amet, consectetur adipisicing" |
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267 ... " elit, \"\n"''') |
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268 Say: |
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269 "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, " |
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270 <BLANKLINE> |
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271 |
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272 :param string: the string to denormalize |
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273 :return: the denormalized string |
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274 :rtype: `unicode` or `str` |
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275 """ |
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276 if string.startswith('""'): |
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277 lines = [] |
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278 for line in string.splitlines()[1:]: |
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279 lines.append(unescape(line)) |
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280 return ''.join(lines) |
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281 else: |
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282 return unescape(string) |
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283 |
106
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284 def write_po(fileobj, catalog, width=76, no_location=False, omit_header=False, |
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285 sort_output=False, sort_by_file=False): |
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286 r"""Write a ``gettext`` PO (portable object) template file for a given |
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287 message catalog to the provided file-like object. |
3 | 288 |
58
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289 >>> catalog = Catalog() |
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290 >>> catalog.add(u'foo %(name)s', locations=[('main.py', 1)], |
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291 ... flags=('fuzzy',)) |
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292 >>> catalog.add((u'bar', u'baz'), locations=[('main.py', 3)]) |
3 | 293 >>> from StringIO import StringIO |
294 >>> buf = StringIO() | |
106
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295 >>> write_po(buf, catalog, omit_header=True) |
3 | 296 >>> print buf.getvalue() |
297 #: main.py:1 | |
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298 #, fuzzy, python-format |
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299 msgid "foo %(name)s" |
3 | 300 msgstr "" |
301 <BLANKLINE> | |
302 #: main.py:3 | |
303 msgid "bar" | |
304 msgid_plural "baz" | |
305 msgstr[0] "" | |
306 msgstr[1] "" | |
307 <BLANKLINE> | |
308 <BLANKLINE> | |
309 | |
310 :param fileobj: the file-like object to write to | |
69 | 311 :param catalog: the `Catalog` instance |
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312 :param width: the maximum line width for the generated output; use `None`, |
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313 0, or a negative number to completely disable line wrapping |
3 | 314 :param no_location: do not emit a location comment for every message |
315 :param omit_header: do not include the ``msgid ""`` entry at the top of the | |
316 output | |
317 """ | |
318 def _normalize(key): | |
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319 return normalize(key, width=width).encode(catalog.charset, |
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320 'backslashreplace') |
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321 |
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322 def _write(text): |
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323 if isinstance(text, unicode): |
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324 text = text.encode(catalog.charset) |
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325 fileobj.write(text) |
3 | 326 |
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327 messages = list(catalog) |
73 | 328 if sort_output: |
329 messages.sort(lambda x,y: cmp(x.id, y.id)) | |
330 elif sort_by_file: | |
331 messages.sort(lambda x,y: cmp(x.locations, y.locations)) | |
70 | 332 |
73 | 333 for message in messages: |
69 | 334 if not message.id: # This is the header "message" |
335 if omit_header: | |
336 continue | |
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337 comment_header = catalog.header_comment |
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338 if width and width > 0: |
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339 lines = [] |
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340 for line in comment_header.splitlines(): |
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341 lines += wrap(line, width=width, subsequent_indent='# ', |
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342 break_long_words=False) |
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343 comment_header = u'\n'.join(lines) + u'\n' |
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344 _write(comment_header) |
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345 |
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346 if message.user_comments: |
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347 for comment in message.user_comments: |
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348 for line in wrap(comment, width, break_long_words=False): |
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349 _write('# %s\n' % line.strip()) |
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350 |
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351 if message.auto_comments: |
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352 for comment in message.auto_comments: |
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353 for line in wrap(comment, width, break_long_words=False): |
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354 _write('#. %s\n' % line.strip()) |
3 | 355 |
356 if not no_location: | |
136 | 357 locs = u' '.join([u'%s:%d' % (filename.replace(os.sep, '/'), lineno) |
358 for filename, lineno in message.locations]) | |
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359 if width and width > 0: |
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360 locs = wrap(locs, width, break_long_words=False) |
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361 for line in locs: |
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362 _write('#: %s\n' % line.strip()) |
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363 if message.flags: |
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364 _write('#%s\n' % ', '.join([''] + list(message.flags))) |
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365 |
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366 if isinstance(message.id, (list, tuple)): |
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367 _write('msgid %s\n' % _normalize(message.id[0])) |
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368 _write('msgid_plural %s\n' % _normalize(message.id[1])) |
70 | 369 for i, string in enumerate(message.string): |
370 _write('msgstr[%d] %s\n' % (i, _normalize(message.string[i]))) | |
3 | 371 else: |
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372 _write('msgid %s\n' % _normalize(message.id)) |
70 | 373 _write('msgstr %s\n' % _normalize(message.string or '')) |
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374 _write('\n') |