annotate babel/dates.py @ 325:85c7bc435674

Actually use UTC to be more correct.
author jruigrok
date Wed, 19 Mar 2008 15:32:18 +0000
parents b4b72e7ca638
children 4cba69c7d4bf
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 """Locale dependent formatting and parsing of dates and times.
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15
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16 The default locale for the functions in this module is determined by the
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17 following environment variables, in that order:
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18
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19 * ``LC_TIME``,
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20 * ``LC_ALL``, and
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21 * ``LANG``
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22 """
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23
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24 from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta, tzinfo
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a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
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25 import re
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26
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27 from babel.core import default_locale, get_global, Locale
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3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
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28 from babel.util import UTC
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29
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30 __all__ = ['format_date', 'format_datetime', 'format_time',
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31 'get_timezone_name', 'parse_date', 'parse_datetime', 'parse_time']
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32 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'
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33
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4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
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34 LC_TIME = default_locale('LC_TIME')
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35
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36 # Aliases for use in scopes where the modules are shadowed by local variables
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37 date_ = date
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38 datetime_ = datetime
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39 time_ = time
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40
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41 def get_period_names(locale=LC_TIME):
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42 """Return the names for day periods (AM/PM) used by the locale.
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43
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44 >>> get_period_names(locale='en_US')['am']
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45 u'AM'
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46
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47 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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48 :return: the dictionary of period names
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49 :rtype: `dict`
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50 """
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51 return Locale.parse(locale).periods
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52
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53 def get_day_names(width='wide', context='format', locale=LC_TIME):
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54 """Return the day names used by the locale for the specified format.
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55
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56 >>> get_day_names('wide', locale='en_US')[1]
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57 u'Tuesday'
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58 >>> get_day_names('abbreviated', locale='es')[1]
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59 u'mar'
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60 >>> get_day_names('narrow', context='stand-alone', locale='de_DE')[1]
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61 u'D'
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62
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63 :param width: the width to use, one of "wide", "abbreviated", or "narrow"
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64 :param context: the context, either "format" or "stand-alone"
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65 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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66 :return: the dictionary of day names
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67 :rtype: `dict`
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68 """
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69 return Locale.parse(locale).days[context][width]
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70
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71 def get_month_names(width='wide', context='format', locale=LC_TIME):
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72 """Return the month names used by the locale for the specified format.
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73
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74 >>> get_month_names('wide', locale='en_US')[1]
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75 u'January'
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76 >>> get_month_names('abbreviated', locale='es')[1]
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77 u'ene'
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78 >>> get_month_names('narrow', context='stand-alone', locale='de_DE')[1]
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79 u'J'
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80
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81 :param width: the width to use, one of "wide", "abbreviated", or "narrow"
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82 :param context: the context, either "format" or "stand-alone"
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83 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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84 :return: the dictionary of month names
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85 :rtype: `dict`
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86 """
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87 return Locale.parse(locale).months[context][width]
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88
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89 def get_quarter_names(width='wide', context='format', locale=LC_TIME):
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90 """Return the quarter names used by the locale for the specified format.
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91
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92 >>> get_quarter_names('wide', locale='en_US')[1]
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93 u'1st quarter'
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94 >>> get_quarter_names('abbreviated', locale='de_DE')[1]
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95 u'Q1'
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96
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97 :param width: the width to use, one of "wide", "abbreviated", or "narrow"
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98 :param context: the context, either "format" or "stand-alone"
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99 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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100 :return: the dictionary of quarter names
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101 :rtype: `dict`
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102 """
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103 return Locale.parse(locale).quarters[context][width]
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104
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105 def get_era_names(width='wide', locale=LC_TIME):
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106 """Return the era names used by the locale for the specified format.
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107
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108 >>> get_era_names('wide', locale='en_US')[1]
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109 u'Anno Domini'
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110 >>> get_era_names('abbreviated', locale='de_DE')[1]
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111 u'n. Chr.'
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112
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113 :param width: the width to use, either "wide", "abbreviated", or "narrow"
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114 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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115 :return: the dictionary of era names
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116 :rtype: `dict`
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117 """
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118 return Locale.parse(locale).eras[width]
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119
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120 def get_date_format(format='medium', locale=LC_TIME):
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121 """Return the date formatting patterns used by the locale for the specified
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122 format.
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123
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124 >>> get_date_format(locale='en_US')
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125 <DateTimePattern u'MMM d, yyyy'>
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126 >>> get_date_format('full', locale='de_DE')
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127 <DateTimePattern u'EEEE, d. MMMM yyyy'>
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128
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129 :param format: the format to use, one of "full", "long", "medium", or
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130 "short"
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131 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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132 :return: the date format pattern
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133 :rtype: `DateTimePattern`
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134 """
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135 return Locale.parse(locale).date_formats[format]
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136
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137 def get_datetime_format(format='medium', locale=LC_TIME):
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138 """Return the datetime formatting patterns used by the locale for the
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139 specified format.
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140
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141 >>> get_datetime_format(locale='en_US')
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142 u'{1} {0}'
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143
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144 :param format: the format to use, one of "full", "long", "medium", or
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145 "short"
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146 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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147 :return: the datetime format pattern
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148 :rtype: `unicode`
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149 """
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150 patterns = Locale.parse(locale).datetime_formats
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151 if format not in patterns:
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152 format = None
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153 return patterns[format]
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154
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155 def get_time_format(format='medium', locale=LC_TIME):
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156 """Return the time formatting patterns used by the locale for the specified
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157 format.
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158
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159 >>> get_time_format(locale='en_US')
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160 <DateTimePattern u'h:mm:ss a'>
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161 >>> get_time_format('full', locale='de_DE')
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162 <DateTimePattern u'HH:mm:ss v'>
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163
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164 :param format: the format to use, one of "full", "long", "medium", or
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165 "short"
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166 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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167 :return: the time format pattern
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168 :rtype: `DateTimePattern`
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169 """
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170 return Locale.parse(locale).time_formats[format]
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171
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172 def get_timezone_gmt(datetime=None, width='long', locale=LC_TIME):
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173 """Return the timezone associated with the given `datetime` object formatted
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174 as string indicating the offset from GMT.
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175
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176 >>> dt = datetime(2007, 4, 1, 15, 30)
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177 >>> get_timezone_gmt(dt, locale='en')
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178 u'GMT+00:00'
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179
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180 >>> from pytz import timezone
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181 >>> tz = timezone('America/Los_Angeles')
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182 >>> dt = datetime(2007, 4, 1, 15, 30, tzinfo=tz)
247
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183 >>> get_timezone_gmt(dt, locale='en')
233
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184 u'GMT-08:00'
247
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185 >>> get_timezone_gmt(dt, 'short', locale='en')
233
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186 u'-0800'
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187
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188 The long format depends on the locale, for example in France a different
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189 string is used for GMT:
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190
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191 >>> get_timezone_gmt(dt, 'long', locale='fr_FR')
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192 u'HMG-08:00'
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193
247
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194 :param datetime: the ``datetime`` object; if `None`, the current date and
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195 time are used
233
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196 :param width: either "long" or "short"
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197 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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198 :return: the GMT offset representation of the timezone
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199 :rtype: `unicode`
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200 :since: version 0.9
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201 """
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202 if datetime is None:
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203 datetime = datetime_.now()
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204 elif isinstance(datetime, (int, long)):
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205 datetime = datetime_.fromtimestamp(datetime).time()
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206 if datetime.tzinfo is None:
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207 datetime = datetime.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
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208 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
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209
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210 offset = datetime.utcoffset()
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211 seconds = offset.days * 24 * 60 * 60 + offset.seconds
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212 hours, seconds = divmod(seconds, 3600)
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213 if width == 'short':
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214 pattern = u'%+03d%02d'
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215 else:
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216 pattern = locale.zone_formats['gmt'] % '%+03d:%02d'
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217 return pattern % (hours, seconds // 60)
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218
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219 def get_timezone_location(dt_or_tzinfo=None, locale=LC_TIME):
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220 """Return a representation of the given timezone using "location format".
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221
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222 The result depends on both the local display name of the country and the
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223 city assocaited with the time zone:
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224
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225 >>> from pytz import timezone
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226 >>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')
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227 >>> get_timezone_location(tz, locale='de_DE')
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228 u"Kanada (St. John's)"
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229 >>> tz = timezone('America/Mexico_City')
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230 >>> get_timezone_location(tz, locale='de_DE')
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231 u'Mexiko (Mexiko-Stadt)'
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232
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233 If the timezone is associated with a country that uses only a single
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234 timezone, just the localized country name is returned:
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235
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236 >>> tz = timezone('Europe/Berlin')
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237 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, locale='de_DE')
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238 u'Deutschland'
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239
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240 :param dt_or_tzinfo: the ``datetime`` or ``tzinfo`` object that determines
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241 the timezone; if `None`, the current date and time in
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242 UTC is assumed
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243 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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244 :return: the localized timezone name using location format
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245 :rtype: `unicode`
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246 :since: version 0.9
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247 """
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248 if dt_or_tzinfo is None or isinstance(dt_or_tzinfo, (int, long)):
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249 dt = None
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250 tzinfo = UTC
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251 elif isinstance(dt_or_tzinfo, (datetime, time)):
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252 dt = dt_or_tzinfo
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253 if dt.tzinfo is not None:
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254 tzinfo = dt.tzinfo
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255 else:
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256 tzinfo = UTC
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257 else:
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258 dt = None
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259 tzinfo = dt_or_tzinfo
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260 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
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261
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262 if hasattr(tzinfo, 'zone'):
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263 zone = tzinfo.zone
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264 else:
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265 zone = tzinfo.tzname(dt or datetime.utcnow())
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266
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267 # Get the canonical time-zone code
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268 zone = get_global('zone_aliases').get(zone, zone)
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269
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270 metainfo = {}
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271 info = locale.time_zones.get(zone, {})
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272 if 'use_metazone' in info:
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273 metainfo = locale.meta_zones.get(info['use_metazone'], {})
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274
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275 # Otherwise, if there is only one timezone for the country, return the
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276 # localized country name
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277 region_format = locale.zone_formats['region']
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278 territory = get_global('zone_territories').get(zone)
254
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279 if territory not in locale.territories:
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280 territory = 'ZZ' # invalid/unknown
233
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281 territory_name = locale.territories[territory]
254
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282 if territory and len(get_global('territory_zones').get(territory, [])) == 1:
233
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283 return region_format % (territory_name)
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284
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285 # Otherwise, include the city in the output
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286 fallback_format = locale.zone_formats['fallback']
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287 if 'city' in info:
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288 city_name = info['city']
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289 elif 'city' in metainfo:
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290 city_name = metainfo['city']
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291 elif '/' in zone:
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292 city_name = zone.split('/', 1)[1].replace('_', ' ')
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293 else:
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294 city_name = zone.replace('_', ' ')
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295
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296 return region_format % (fallback_format % {
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297 '0': city_name,
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298 '1': territory_name
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299 })
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300
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301 def get_timezone_name(dt_or_tzinfo=None, width='long', uncommon=False,
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302 locale=LC_TIME):
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303 r"""Return the localized display name for the given timezone. The timezone
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304 may be specified using a ``datetime`` or `tzinfo` object.
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305
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306 >>> from pytz import timezone
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307 >>> dt = time(15, 30, tzinfo=timezone('America/Los_Angeles'))
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308 >>> get_timezone_name(dt, locale='en_US')
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309 u'Pacific Standard Time'
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310 >>> get_timezone_name(dt, width='short', locale='en_US')
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311 u'PST'
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312
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313 If this function gets passed only a `tzinfo` object and no concrete
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314 `datetime`, the returned display name is indenpendent of daylight savings
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315 time. This can be used for example for selecting timezones, or to set the
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316 time of events that recur across DST changes:
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317
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318 >>> tz = timezone('America/Los_Angeles')
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319 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, locale='en_US')
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320 u'Pacific Time'
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321 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, 'short', locale='en_US')
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322 u'PT'
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323
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324 If no localized display name for the timezone is available, and the timezone
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325 is associated with a country that uses only a single timezone, the name of
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326 that country is returned, formatted according to the locale:
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327
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328 >>> tz = timezone('Europe/Berlin')
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329 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, locale='de_DE')
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330 u'Deutschland'
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331 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, locale='pt_BR')
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332 u'Hor\xe1rio Alemanha'
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333
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334 On the other hand, if the country uses multiple timezones, the city is also
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335 included in the representation:
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336
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337 >>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')
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338 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, locale='de_DE')
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339 u"Kanada (St. John's)"
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340
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diff changeset
341 The `uncommon` parameter can be set to `True` to enable the use of timezone
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parents: 221
diff changeset
342 representations that are not commonly used by the requested locale. For
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parents: 221
diff changeset
343 example, while in frensh the central europian timezone is usually
323
6e4d20dbf189 Fix typo.
jruigrok
parents: 274
diff changeset
344 abbreviated as "HEC", in Canadian French, this abbreviation is not in
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parents: 274
diff changeset
345 common use, so a generic name would be chosen by default:
233
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parents: 221
diff changeset
346
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diff changeset
347 >>> tz = timezone('Europe/Paris')
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348 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, 'short', locale='fr_CA')
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diff changeset
349 u'France'
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diff changeset
350 >>> get_timezone_name(tz, 'short', uncommon=True, locale='fr_CA')
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diff changeset
351 u'HEC'
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diff changeset
352
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353 :param dt_or_tzinfo: the ``datetime`` or ``tzinfo`` object that determines
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354 the timezone; if a ``tzinfo`` object is used, the
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diff changeset
355 resulting display name will be generic, i.e.
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diff changeset
356 independent of daylight savings time; if `None`, the
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parents: 221
diff changeset
357 current date in UTC is assumed
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diff changeset
358 :param width: either "long" or "short"
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359 :param uncommon: whether even uncommon timezone abbreviations should be used
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360 :param locale: the `Locale` object, or a locale string
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361 :return: the timezone display name
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parents: 221
diff changeset
362 :rtype: `unicode`
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363 :since: version 0.9
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parents: 221
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364 :see: `LDML Appendix J: Time Zone Display Names
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365 <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback>`_
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parents: 221
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366 """
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parents: 221
diff changeset
367 if dt_or_tzinfo is None or isinstance(dt_or_tzinfo, (int, long)):
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diff changeset
368 dt = None
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369 tzinfo = UTC
256
25c7ccf96f3b Fix typo in [271] that slipped into the check-in.
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parents: 255
diff changeset
370 elif isinstance(dt_or_tzinfo, (datetime, time)):
233
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diff changeset
371 dt = dt_or_tzinfo
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parents: 221
diff changeset
372 if dt.tzinfo is not None:
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diff changeset
373 tzinfo = dt.tzinfo
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parents: 221
diff changeset
374 else:
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parents: 221
diff changeset
375 tzinfo = UTC
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parents: 221
diff changeset
376 else:
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diff changeset
377 dt = None
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diff changeset
378 tzinfo = dt_or_tzinfo
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parents: 221
diff changeset
379 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
380
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parents: 221
diff changeset
381 if hasattr(tzinfo, 'zone'):
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diff changeset
382 zone = tzinfo.zone
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
383 else:
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parents: 221
diff changeset
384 zone = tzinfo.tzname(dt or datetime.utcnow())
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parents: 221
diff changeset
385
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
386 # Get the canonical time-zone code
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cmlenz
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diff changeset
387 zone = get_global('zone_aliases').get(zone, zone)
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parents: 221
diff changeset
388
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diff changeset
389 metainfo = {}
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parents: 221
diff changeset
390 info = locale.time_zones.get(zone, {})
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
391 # Try explicitly translated zone names first
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
392 if width in info:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
393 if dt is None:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
394 field = 'generic'
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
395 else:
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parents: 221
diff changeset
396 field = tzinfo.dst(dt) and 'daylight' or 'standard'
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
397 if field in info[width]:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
398 return info[width][field]
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parents: 221
diff changeset
399
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
400 if 'use_metazone' in info:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
401 metainfo = locale.meta_zones.get(info['use_metazone'], {})
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
402 if width in metainfo and (uncommon or metainfo.get('common')):
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
403 if dt is None:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
404 field = 'generic'
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
405 else:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
406 field = tzinfo.dst(dt) and 'daylight' or 'standard'
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
407 if field in metainfo[width]:
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
408 return metainfo[width][field]
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
409
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
410 # If we have a concrete datetime, we assume that the result can't be
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
411 # independent of daylight savings time, so we return the GMT offset
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
412 if dt is not None:
253
ba30864779cc Fix for `get_timezone_name` when falling back to GMT display.
cmlenz
parents: 247
diff changeset
413 return get_timezone_gmt(dt, width=width, locale=locale)
233
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
414
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cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
415 return get_timezone_location(dt_or_tzinfo, locale=locale)
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
416
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
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parents: 29
diff changeset
417 def format_date(date=None, format='medium', locale=LC_TIME):
101
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
418 """Return a date formatted according to the given pattern.
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
419
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
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420 >>> d = date(2007, 04, 01)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
421 >>> format_date(d, locale='en_US')
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
422 u'Apr 1, 2007'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
423 >>> format_date(d, format='full', locale='de_DE')
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
424 u'Sonntag, 1. April 2007'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
425
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
426 If you don't want to use the locale default formats, you can specify a
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
427 custom date pattern:
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
428
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
429 >>> format_date(d, "EEE, MMM d, ''yy", locale='en')
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
430 u"Sun, Apr 1, '07"
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
431
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
432 :param date: the ``date`` or ``datetime`` object; if `None`, the current
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
433 date is used
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
434 :param format: one of "full", "long", "medium", or "short", or a custom
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
435 date/time pattern
19
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
436 :param locale: a `Locale` object or a locale identifier
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
437 :rtype: `unicode`
19
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
438
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
439 :note: If the pattern contains time fields, an `AttributeError` will be
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
440 raised when trying to apply the formatting. This is also true if
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
441 the value of ``date`` parameter is actually a ``datetime`` object,
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
442 as this function automatically converts that to a ``date``.
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
443 """
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
444 if date is None:
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
445 date = date_.today()
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
446 elif isinstance(date, datetime):
18
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
447 date = date.date()
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
448
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
449 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
450 if format in ('full', 'long', 'medium', 'short'):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
451 format = get_date_format(format, locale=locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
452 pattern = parse_pattern(format)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
453 return parse_pattern(format).apply(date, locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
454
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
455 def format_datetime(datetime=None, format='medium', tzinfo=None,
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
456 locale=LC_TIME):
101
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
457 """Return a date formatted according to the given pattern.
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
458
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
459 >>> dt = datetime(2007, 04, 01, 15, 30)
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
460 >>> format_datetime(dt, locale='en_US')
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
461 u'Apr 1, 2007 3:30:00 PM'
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
462
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
463 For any pattern requiring the display of the time-zone, the third-party
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
464 ``pytz`` package is needed to explicitly specify the time-zone:
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
465
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
466 >>> from pytz import timezone
233
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
467 >>> format_datetime(dt, 'full', tzinfo=timezone('Europe/Paris'),
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
468 ... locale='fr_FR')
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
469 u'dimanche 1 avril 2007 17:30:00 HEC'
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
470 >>> format_datetime(dt, "yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss zzz",
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
471 ... tzinfo=timezone('US/Eastern'), locale='en')
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
472 u'2007.04.01 AD at 11:30:00 EDT'
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
473
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
474 :param datetime: the `datetime` object; if `None`, the current date and
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
475 time is used
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
476 :param format: one of "full", "long", "medium", or "short", or a custom
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
477 date/time pattern
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
478 :param tzinfo: the timezone to apply to the time for display
19
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
479 :param locale: a `Locale` object or a locale identifier
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
480 :rtype: `unicode`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
481 """
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
482 if datetime is None:
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
483 datetime = datetime_.now()
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
484 elif isinstance(datetime, (int, long)):
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
485 datetime = datetime.fromtimestamp(datetime)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
486 elif isinstance(datetime, time):
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
487 datetime = datetime_.combine(date.today(), datetime)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
488 if datetime.tzinfo is None:
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
489 datetime = datetime.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
490 if tzinfo is not None:
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
491 datetime = datetime.astimezone(tzinfo)
101
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
492 if hasattr(tzinfo, 'normalize'): # pytz
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
493 datetime = tzinfo.normalize(datetime)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
494
18
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
495 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
496 if format in ('full', 'long', 'medium', 'short'):
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
497 return get_datetime_format(format, locale=locale) \
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
498 .replace('{0}', format_time(datetime, format, tzinfo=None,
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
499 locale=locale)) \
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
500 .replace('{1}', format_date(datetime, format, locale=locale))
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
501 else:
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
502 return parse_pattern(format).apply(datetime, locale)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
503
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
504 def format_time(time=None, format='medium', tzinfo=None, locale=LC_TIME):
101
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
505 """Return a time formatted according to the given pattern.
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
506
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
507 >>> t = time(15, 30)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
508 >>> format_time(t, locale='en_US')
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
509 u'3:30:00 PM'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
510 >>> format_time(t, format='short', locale='de_DE')
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
511 u'15:30'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
512
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
513 If you don't want to use the locale default formats, you can specify a
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
514 custom time pattern:
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
515
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
516 >>> format_time(t, "hh 'o''clock' a", locale='en')
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
517 u"03 o'clock PM"
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
518
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
519 For any pattern requiring the display of the time-zone, the third-party
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
520 ``pytz`` package is needed to explicitly specify the time-zone:
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
521
101
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
522 >>> from pytz import timezone
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
523 >>> t = time(15, 30)
325
85c7bc435674 Actually use UTC to be more correct.
jruigrok
parents: 324
diff changeset
524 >>> format_time(t, format='full', tzinfo=timezone('UTC'), locale='fr_FR')
324
b4b72e7ca638 Replace Europe/Paris with Universal.
jruigrok
parents: 323
diff changeset
525 u'15:30:00 Monde (GMT)'
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
526 >>> format_time(t, "hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz", tzinfo=timezone('US/Eastern'),
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
527 ... locale='en')
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
528 u"11 o'clock AM, Eastern Daylight Time"
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
529
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
530 :param time: the ``time`` or ``datetime`` object; if `None`, the current
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
531 time is used
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
532 :param format: one of "full", "long", "medium", or "short", or a custom
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
533 date/time pattern
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
534 :param tzinfo: the time-zone to apply to the time for display
19
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
535 :param locale: a `Locale` object or a locale identifier
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
536 :rtype: `unicode`
19
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
537
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
538 :note: If the pattern contains date fields, an `AttributeError` will be
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
539 raised when trying to apply the formatting. This is also true if
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
540 the value of ``time`` parameter is actually a ``datetime`` object,
c0c92d11f1ab Moved some datetime tests from doctest to unittest, to avoid breaking docutils/epydoc doctest block detection.
cmlenz
parents: 18
diff changeset
541 as this function automatically converts that to a ``time``.
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
542 """
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
543 if time is None:
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
544 time = datetime.now().time()
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 29
diff changeset
545 elif isinstance(time, (int, long)):
18
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
546 time = datetime.fromtimestamp(time).time()
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
547 elif isinstance(time, datetime):
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
548 time = time.timetz()
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
549 if time.tzinfo is None:
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
550 time = time.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
551 if tzinfo is not None:
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
552 dt = datetime.combine(date.today(), time).astimezone(tzinfo)
101
1312ad6b624d Add wrapper class bundling the various formatting functions bound to a specific locale and time-zone.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
553 if hasattr(tzinfo, 'normalize'): # pytz
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
554 dt = tzinfo.normalize(dt)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
555 time = dt.timetz()
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
556
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
557 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
558 if format in ('full', 'long', 'medium', 'short'):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
559 format = get_time_format(format, locale=locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
560 return parse_pattern(format).apply(time, locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
561
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
562 def parse_date(string, locale=LC_TIME):
38
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
563 """Parse a date from a string.
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
564
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
565 This function uses the date format for the locale as a hint to determine
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
566 the order in which the date fields appear in the string.
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
567
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
568 >>> parse_date('4/1/04', locale='en_US')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
569 datetime.date(2004, 4, 1)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
570 >>> parse_date('01.04.2004', locale='de_DE')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
571 datetime.date(2004, 4, 1)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
572
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
573 :param string: the string containing the date
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
574 :param locale: a `Locale` object or a locale identifier
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
575 :return: the parsed date
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
576 :rtype: `date`
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
577 """
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
578 # TODO: try ISO format first?
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
579 format = get_date_format(locale=locale).pattern.lower()
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
580 year_idx = format.index('y')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
581 month_idx = format.index('m')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
582 if month_idx < 0:
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
583 month_idx = format.index('l')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
584 day_idx = format.index('d')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
585
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
586 indexes = [(year_idx, 'Y'), (month_idx, 'M'), (day_idx, 'D')]
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
587 indexes.sort()
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
588 indexes = dict([(item[1], idx) for idx, item in enumerate(indexes)])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
589
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
590 # FIXME: this currently only supports numbers, but should also support month
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
591 # names, both in the requested locale, and english
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
592
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
593 numbers = re.findall('(\d+)', string)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
594 year = numbers[indexes['Y']]
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
595 if len(year) == 2:
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
596 year = 2000 + int(year)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
597 else:
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
598 year = int(year)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
599 month = int(numbers[indexes['M']])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
600 day = int(numbers[indexes['D']])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
601 if month > 12:
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
602 month, day = day, month
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
603 return date(year, month, day)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
604
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
605 def parse_datetime(string, locale=LC_TIME):
46
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
606 """Parse a date and time from a string.
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
607
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
608 This function uses the date and time formats for the locale as a hint to
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
609 determine the order in which the time fields appear in the string.
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
610
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
611 :param string: the string containing the date and time
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
612 :param locale: a `Locale` object or a locale identifier
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
613 :return: the parsed date/time
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
614 :rtype: `datetime`
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
615 """
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
616 raise NotImplementedError
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
617
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
618 def parse_time(string, locale=LC_TIME):
46
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
619 """Parse a time from a string.
38
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
620
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
621 This function uses the time format for the locale as a hint to determine
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
622 the order in which the time fields appear in the string.
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
623
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
624 >>> parse_time('15:30:00', locale='en_US')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
625 datetime.time(15, 30)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
626
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
627 :param string: the string containing the time
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
628 :param locale: a `Locale` object or a locale identifier
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
629 :return: the parsed time
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
630 :rtype: `time`
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
631 """
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
632 # TODO: try ISO format first?
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
633 format = get_time_format(locale=locale).pattern.lower()
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
634 hour_idx = format.index('h')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
635 if hour_idx < 0:
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
636 hour_idx = format.index('k')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
637 min_idx = format.index('m')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
638 sec_idx = format.index('s')
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
639
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
640 indexes = [(hour_idx, 'H'), (min_idx, 'M'), (sec_idx, 'S')]
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
641 indexes.sort()
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
642 indexes = dict([(item[1], idx) for idx, item in enumerate(indexes)])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
643
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
644 # FIXME: support 12 hour clock, and 0-based hour specification
46
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
645 # and seconds should be optional, maybe minutes too
306445fbd3ea Minor docstring fixes.
cmlenz
parents: 39
diff changeset
646 # oh, and time-zones, of course
38
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
647
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
648 numbers = re.findall('(\d+)', string)
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
649 hour = int(numbers[indexes['H']])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
650 minute = int(numbers[indexes['M']])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
651 second = int(numbers[indexes['S']])
a22b7656e9ae Started implementation of datetime parsing, using a very basic approach for now.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
652 return time(hour, minute, second)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
653
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
654
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 8
diff changeset
655 class DateTimePattern(object):
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
656
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
657 def __init__(self, pattern, format):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
658 self.pattern = pattern
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
659 self.format = format
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
660
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
661 def __repr__(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
662 return '<%s %r>' % (type(self).__name__, self.pattern)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
663
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
664 def __unicode__(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
665 return self.pattern
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
666
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
667 def __mod__(self, other):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
668 assert type(other) is DateTimeFormat
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
669 return self.format % other
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
670
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
671 def apply(self, datetime, locale):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
672 return self % DateTimeFormat(datetime, locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
673
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
674
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
675 class DateTimeFormat(object):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
676
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
677 def __init__(self, value, locale):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
678 assert isinstance(value, (date, datetime, time))
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
679 if isinstance(value, (datetime, time)) and value.tzinfo is None:
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
680 value = value.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
681 self.value = value
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
682 self.locale = Locale.parse(locale)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
683
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
684 def __getitem__(self, name):
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
685 char = name[0]
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
686 num = len(name)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
687 if char == 'G':
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
688 return self.format_era(char, num)
215
d37628e752c4 Dummy/stub implementation for week-in-year and week-in-month date format fields. Also, treat extended year the same as the regular year field, not even ICU seems to handle it specially.
cmlenz
parents: 129
diff changeset
689 elif char in ('y', 'Y', 'u'):
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
690 return self.format_year(char, num)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
691 elif char in ('Q', 'q'):
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
692 return self.format_quarter(char, num)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
693 elif char in ('M', 'L'):
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
694 return self.format_month(char, num)
215
d37628e752c4 Dummy/stub implementation for week-in-year and week-in-month date format fields. Also, treat extended year the same as the regular year field, not even ICU seems to handle it specially.
cmlenz
parents: 129
diff changeset
695 elif char in ('w', 'W'):
d37628e752c4 Dummy/stub implementation for week-in-year and week-in-month date format fields. Also, treat extended year the same as the regular year field, not even ICU seems to handle it specially.
cmlenz
parents: 129
diff changeset
696 return self.format_week(char, num)
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
697 elif char == 'd':
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
698 return self.format(self.value.day, num)
221
898b9450f274 Implement day-of-year date format field. Closes #49.
cmlenz
parents: 217
diff changeset
699 elif char == 'D':
898b9450f274 Implement day-of-year date format field. Closes #49.
cmlenz
parents: 217
diff changeset
700 return self.format_day_of_year(num)
241
9fedbb6f9871 Implement day-of-week-in-month field in date formatting. Closes #50.
cmlenz
parents: 240
diff changeset
701 elif char == 'F':
9fedbb6f9871 Implement day-of-week-in-month field in date formatting. Closes #50.
cmlenz
parents: 240
diff changeset
702 return self.format_day_of_week_in_month()
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
703 elif char in ('E', 'e', 'c'):
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
704 return self.format_weekday(char, num)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
705 elif char == 'a':
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
706 return self.format_period(char)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
707 elif char == 'h':
273
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
708 if self.value.hour % 12 == 0:
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
709 return self.format(12, num)
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
710 else:
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
711 return self.format(self.value.hour % 12, num)
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
712 elif char == 'H':
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
713 return self.format(self.value.hour, num)
18
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
714 elif char == 'K':
273
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
715 return self.format(self.value.hour % 12, num)
18
77a68f88f6bc Started documentation for date formatting, plus some code tweaks in that area.
cmlenz
parents: 16
diff changeset
716 elif char == 'k':
273
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
717 if self.value.hour == 0:
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
718 return self.format(24, num)
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
719 else:
274
7de5fdf3c47b Fixed a bug introduced by [301].
jonas
parents: 273
diff changeset
720 return self.format(self.value.hour, num)
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
721 elif char == 'm':
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
722 return self.format(self.value.minute, num)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
723 elif char == 's':
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
724 return self.format(self.value.second, num)
216
1f3c3924b1b5 Support for fractional seconds field in date formatting. Closes #47.
cmlenz
parents: 215
diff changeset
725 elif char == 'S':
217
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
726 return self.format_frac_seconds(num)
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
727 elif char == 'A':
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
728 return self.format_milliseconds_in_day(num)
233
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
729 elif char in ('z', 'Z', 'v', 'V'):
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
730 return self.format_timezone(char, num)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
731 else:
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
732 raise KeyError('Unsupported date/time field %r' % char)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
733
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
734 def format_era(self, char, num):
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
735 width = {3: 'abbreviated', 4: 'wide', 5: 'narrow'}[max(3, num)]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
736 era = int(self.value.year >= 0)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
737 return get_era_names(width, self.locale)[era]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
738
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
739 def format_year(self, char, num):
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
740 value = self.value.year
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
741 if char.isupper():
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
742 week = self.get_week_number(self.get_day_of_year())
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
743 if week == 0:
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
744 value -= 1
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
745 year = self.format(value, num)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
746 if num == 2:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
747 year = year[-2:]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
748 return year
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
749
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
750 def format_month(self, char, num):
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
751 if num <= 2:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
752 return ('%%0%dd' % num) % self.value.month
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
753 width = {3: 'abbreviated', 4: 'wide', 5: 'narrow'}[num]
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
754 context = {3: 'format', 4: 'format', 5: 'stand-alone'}[num]
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
755 return get_month_names(width, context, self.locale)[self.value.month]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
756
215
d37628e752c4 Dummy/stub implementation for week-in-year and week-in-month date format fields. Also, treat extended year the same as the regular year field, not even ICU seems to handle it specially.
cmlenz
parents: 129
diff changeset
757 def format_week(self, char, num):
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
758 if char.islower(): # week of year
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
759 day_of_year = self.get_day_of_year()
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
760 week = self.get_week_number(day_of_year)
240
e47245bf65b3 More work on #46 (week-of-year/week-of-month).
cmlenz
parents: 239
diff changeset
761 if week == 0:
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
762 date = self.value - timedelta(days=day_of_year)
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
763 week = self.get_week_number(self.get_day_of_year(date),
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
764 date.weekday())
240
e47245bf65b3 More work on #46 (week-of-year/week-of-month).
cmlenz
parents: 239
diff changeset
765 return self.format(week, num)
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
766 else: # week of month
240
e47245bf65b3 More work on #46 (week-of-year/week-of-month).
cmlenz
parents: 239
diff changeset
767 week = self.get_week_number(self.value.day)
e47245bf65b3 More work on #46 (week-of-year/week-of-month).
cmlenz
parents: 239
diff changeset
768 if week == 0:
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
769 date = self.value - timedelta(days=self.value.day)
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
770 week = self.get_week_number(date.day, date.weekday())
240
e47245bf65b3 More work on #46 (week-of-year/week-of-month).
cmlenz
parents: 239
diff changeset
771 pass
e47245bf65b3 More work on #46 (week-of-year/week-of-month).
cmlenz
parents: 239
diff changeset
772 return '%d' % week
215
d37628e752c4 Dummy/stub implementation for week-in-year and week-in-month date format fields. Also, treat extended year the same as the regular year field, not even ICU seems to handle it specially.
cmlenz
parents: 129
diff changeset
773
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
774 def format_weekday(self, char, num):
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
775 if num < 3:
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
776 if char.islower():
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
777 value = 7 - self.locale.first_week_day + self.value.weekday()
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
778 return self.format(value % 7 + 1, num)
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
779 num = 3
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
780 weekday = self.value.weekday()
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
781 width = {3: 'abbreviated', 4: 'wide', 5: 'narrow'}[num]
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
782 context = {3: 'format', 4: 'format', 5: 'stand-alone'}[num]
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
783 return get_day_names(width, context, self.locale)[weekday]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
784
221
898b9450f274 Implement day-of-year date format field. Closes #49.
cmlenz
parents: 217
diff changeset
785 def format_day_of_year(self, num):
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
786 return self.format(self.get_day_of_year(), num)
221
898b9450f274 Implement day-of-year date format field. Closes #49.
cmlenz
parents: 217
diff changeset
787
241
9fedbb6f9871 Implement day-of-week-in-month field in date formatting. Closes #50.
cmlenz
parents: 240
diff changeset
788 def format_day_of_week_in_month(self):
9fedbb6f9871 Implement day-of-week-in-month field in date formatting. Closes #50.
cmlenz
parents: 240
diff changeset
789 return '%d' % ((self.value.day - 1) / 7 + 1)
9fedbb6f9871 Implement day-of-week-in-month field in date formatting. Closes #50.
cmlenz
parents: 240
diff changeset
790
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
791 def format_period(self, char):
273
bf9ea4af81a0 Fixed formatting bug with 12-hour clock patterns.
jonas
parents: 256
diff changeset
792 period = {0: 'am', 1: 'pm'}[int(self.value.hour >= 12)]
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
793 return get_period_names(locale=self.locale)[period]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
794
217
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
795 def format_frac_seconds(self, num):
216
1f3c3924b1b5 Support for fractional seconds field in date formatting. Closes #47.
cmlenz
parents: 215
diff changeset
796 value = str(self.value.microsecond)
1f3c3924b1b5 Support for fractional seconds field in date formatting. Closes #47.
cmlenz
parents: 215
diff changeset
797 return self.format(round(float('.%s' % value), num) * 10**num, num)
1f3c3924b1b5 Support for fractional seconds field in date formatting. Closes #47.
cmlenz
parents: 215
diff changeset
798
217
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
799 def format_milliseconds_in_day(self, num):
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
800 msecs = self.value.microsecond // 1000 + self.value.second * 1000 + \
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
801 self.value.minute * 60000 + self.value.hour * 3600000
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
802 return self.format(msecs, num)
4de6f4604830 Implement milliseconds in day (#48).
cmlenz
parents: 216
diff changeset
803
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
804 def format_timezone(self, char, num):
233
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
805 width = {3: 'short', 4: 'long'}[max(3, num)]
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
806 if char == 'z':
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
807 return get_timezone_name(self.value, width, locale=self.locale)
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
808 elif char == 'Z':
247
f3fbecf951b0 `get_timezone_gmt()` wasn't getting the locale passed in all cases, which led to test errors when the default locale wasn't configured via environment variables.
cmlenz
parents: 242
diff changeset
809 return get_timezone_gmt(self.value, width, locale=self.locale)
233
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
810 elif char == 'v':
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
811 return get_timezone_name(self.value.tzinfo, width,
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
812 locale=self.locale)
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
813 elif char == 'V':
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
814 if num == 1:
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
815 return get_timezone_name(self.value.tzinfo, width,
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
816 uncommon=True, locale=self.locale)
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
817 return get_timezone_location(self.value.tzinfo, locale=self.locale)
29
da1c9610e751 More work on timezones.
cmlenz
parents: 19
diff changeset
818
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
819 def format(self, value, length):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
820 return ('%%0%dd' % length) % value
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
821
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
822 def get_day_of_year(self, date=None):
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
823 if date is None:
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
824 date = self.value
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
825 return (date - date_(date.year, 1, 1)).days + 1
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
826
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
827 def get_week_number(self, day_of_period, day_of_week=None):
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
828 """Return the number of the week of a day within a period. This may be
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
829 the week number in a year or the week number in a month.
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
830
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
831 Usually this will return a value equal to or greater than 1, but if the
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
832 first week of the period is so short that it actually counts as the last
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
833 week of the previous period, this function will return 0.
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
834
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
835 >>> format = DateTimeFormat(date(2006, 1, 8), Locale.parse('de_DE'))
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
836 >>> format.get_week_number(6)
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
837 1
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
838
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
839 >>> format = DateTimeFormat(date(2006, 1, 8), Locale.parse('en_US'))
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
840 >>> format.get_week_number(6)
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
841 2
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
842
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
843 :param day_of_period: the number of the day in the period (usually
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
844 either the day of month or the day of year)
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
845 :param day_of_week: the week day; if ommitted, the week day of the
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
846 current date is assumed
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
847 """
242
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
848 if day_of_week is None:
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
849 day_of_week = self.value.weekday()
059b74719f6b Finish implementation of day-of-year and day-of-month for now, and fix implementation of year-of-week-of-year field. Closes #46. I suspect there are still cases not entirely covered by this implementation, but those can be filed as separate tickets.
cmlenz
parents: 241
diff changeset
850 first_day = (day_of_week - self.locale.first_week_day -
239
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
851 day_of_period + 1) % 7
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
852 if first_day < 0:
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
853 first_day += 7
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
854 week_number = (day_of_period + first_day - 1) / 7
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
855 if 7 - first_day >= self.locale.min_week_days:
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
856 week_number += 1
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
857 return week_number
4afe02d81083 Again, properly implement week-in-year (#46).
cmlenz
parents: 238
diff changeset
858
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
859
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
860 PATTERN_CHARS = {
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
861 'G': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], # era
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
862 'y': None, 'Y': None, 'u': None, # year
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
863 'Q': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'q': [1, 2, 3, 4], # quarter
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
864 'M': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'L': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], # month
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
865 'w': [1, 2], 'W': [1], # week
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
866 'd': [1, 2], 'D': [1, 2, 3], 'F': [1], 'g': None, # day
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
867 'E': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'e': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'c': [1, 3, 4, 5], # week day
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
868 'a': [1], # period
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
869 'h': [1, 2], 'H': [1, 2], 'K': [1, 2], 'k': [1, 2], # hour
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
870 'm': [1, 2], # minute
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
871 's': [1, 2], 'S': None, 'A': None, # second
233
bc22f5aef216 Upgraded to CLDR 1.5 and improved timezone formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 221
diff changeset
872 'z': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'Z': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'v': [1, 4], 'V': [1, 4] # zone
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
873 }
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
874
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
875 def parse_pattern(pattern):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
876 """Parse date, time, and datetime format patterns.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
877
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
878 >>> parse_pattern("MMMMd").format
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
879 u'%(MMMM)s%(d)s'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
880 >>> parse_pattern("MMM d, yyyy").format
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
881 u'%(MMM)s %(d)s, %(yyyy)s'
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
882
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
883 Pattern can contain literal strings in single quotes:
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
884
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
885 >>> parse_pattern("H:mm' Uhr 'z").format
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
886 u'%(H)s:%(mm)s Uhr %(z)s'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
887
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
888 An actual single quote can be used by using two adjacent single quote
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
889 characters:
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
890
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
891 >>> parse_pattern("hh' o''clock'").format
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
892 u"%(hh)s o'clock"
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
893
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
894 :param pattern: the formatting pattern to parse
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
895 """
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 8
diff changeset
896 if type(pattern) is DateTimePattern:
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
897 return pattern
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
898
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
899 result = []
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
900 quotebuf = None
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
901 charbuf = []
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
902 fieldchar = ['']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
903 fieldnum = [0]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
904
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
905 def append_chars():
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
906 result.append(''.join(charbuf).replace('%', '%%'))
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
907 del charbuf[:]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
908
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
909 def append_field():
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
910 limit = PATTERN_CHARS[fieldchar[0]]
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
911 if limit and fieldnum[0] not in limit:
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
912 raise ValueError('Invalid length for field: %r'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
913 % (fieldchar[0] * fieldnum[0]))
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
914 result.append('%%(%s)s' % (fieldchar[0] * fieldnum[0]))
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
915 fieldchar[0] = ''
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
916 fieldnum[0] = 0
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
917
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
918 for idx, char in enumerate(pattern.replace("''", '\0')):
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
919 if quotebuf is None:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
920 if char == "'": # quote started
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
921 if fieldchar[0]:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
922 append_field()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
923 elif charbuf:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
924 append_chars()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
925 quotebuf = []
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
926 elif char in PATTERN_CHARS:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
927 if charbuf:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
928 append_chars()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
929 if char == fieldchar[0]:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
930 fieldnum[0] += 1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
931 else:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
932 if fieldchar[0]:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
933 append_field()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
934 fieldchar[0] = char
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
935 fieldnum[0] = 1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
936 else:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
937 if fieldchar[0]:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
938 append_field()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
939 charbuf.append(char)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
940
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
941 elif quotebuf is not None:
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
942 if char == "'": # end of quote
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
943 charbuf.extend(quotebuf)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
944 quotebuf = None
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
945 else: # inside quote
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
946 quotebuf.append(char)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
947
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
948 if fieldchar[0]:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
949 append_field()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
950 elif charbuf:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
951 append_chars()
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
952
16
ed154241c08d Handle escape chars in datetime patterns.
cmlenz
parents: 15
diff changeset
953 return DateTimePattern(pattern, u''.join(result).replace('\0', "'"))
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