annotate babel/core.py @ 185:170cffc66554

Add a command-line option that prints out all available locales. Closes #24.
author cmlenz
date Thu, 28 Jun 2007 16:34:40 +0000
parents 0db5d8723c76
children bc22f5aef216
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 """Core locale representation and locale data access."""
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15
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16 import os
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17
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18 from babel import localedata
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19
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20 __all__ = ['UnknownLocaleError', 'Locale', 'default_locale', 'negotiate_locale',
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21 'parse_locale']
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22 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'
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23
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24
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25 class UnknownLocaleError(Exception):
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26 """Exception thrown when a locale is requested for which no locale data
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27 is available.
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28 """
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29
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30 def __init__(self, identifier):
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31 """Create the exception.
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32
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33 :param identifier: the identifier string of the unsupported locale
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34 """
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35 Exception.__init__(self, 'unknown locale %r' % identifier)
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36 self.identifier = identifier
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37
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38
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39 class Locale(object):
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40 """Representation of a specific locale.
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41
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42 >>> locale = Locale('en', 'US')
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43 >>> repr(locale)
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44 '<Locale "en_US">'
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45 >>> locale.display_name
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46 u'English (United States)'
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47
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48 A `Locale` object can also be instantiated from a raw locale string:
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49
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50 >>> locale = Locale.parse('en-US', sep='-')
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51 >>> repr(locale)
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52 '<Locale "en_US">'
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53
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54 `Locale` objects provide access to a collection of locale data, such as
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55 territory and language names, number and date format patterns, and more:
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56
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57 >>> locale.number_symbols['decimal']
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58 u'.'
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59
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60 If a locale is requested for which no locale data is available, an
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61 `UnknownLocaleError` is raised:
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62
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63 >>> Locale.parse('en_DE')
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64 Traceback (most recent call last):
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65 ...
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66 UnknownLocaleError: unknown locale 'en_DE'
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67
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68 :see: `IETF RFC 3066 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt>`_
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69 """
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70
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71 def __init__(self, language, territory=None, script=None, variant=None):
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72 """Initialize the locale object from the given identifier components.
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73
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74 >>> locale = Locale('en', 'US')
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75 >>> locale.language
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76 'en'
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77 >>> locale.territory
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78 'US'
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79
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80 :param language: the language code
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81 :param territory: the territory (country or region) code
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82 :param script: the script code
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83 :param variant: the variant code
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84 :raise `UnknownLocaleError`: if no locale data is available for the
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85 requested locale
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86 """
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87 self.language = language
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88 self.territory = territory
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89 self.script = script
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90 self.variant = variant
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91 self.__data = None
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92
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93 identifier = str(self)
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94 if not localedata.exists(identifier):
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95 raise UnknownLocaleError(identifier)
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96
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97 def default(cls, category=None):
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98 """Return the system default locale for the specified category.
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99
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100 >>> for name in ['LANGUAGE', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_CTYPE']:
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101 ... os.environ[name] = ''
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102 >>> os.environ['LANG'] = 'fr_FR.UTF-8'
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103 >>> Locale.default('LC_MESSAGES')
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104 <Locale "fr_FR">
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105
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106 :param category: one of the ``LC_XXX`` environment variable names
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107 :return: the value of the variable, or any of the fallbacks
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108 (``LANGUAGE``, ``LC_ALL``, ``LC_CTYPE``, and ``LANG``)
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109 :rtype: `Locale`
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110 """
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111 return cls(default_locale(category))
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112 default = classmethod(default)
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113
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114 def negotiate(cls, preferred, available, sep='_'):
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115 """Find the best match between available and requested locale strings.
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116
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117 >>> Locale.negotiate(['de_DE', 'en_US'], ['de_DE', 'de_AT'])
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118 <Locale "de_DE">
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119 >>> Locale.negotiate(['de_DE', 'en_US'], ['en', 'de'])
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120 <Locale "de">
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121 >>> Locale.negotiate(['de_DE', 'de'], ['en_US'])
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122
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123 You can specify the character used in the locale identifiers to separate
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124 the differnet components. This separator is applied to both lists. Also,
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125 case is ignored in the comparison:
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126
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127 >>> Locale.negotiate(['de-DE', 'de'], ['en-us', 'de-de'], sep='-')
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128 <Locale "de_DE">
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129
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130 :param preferred: the list of locale identifers preferred by the user
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131 :param available: the list of locale identifiers available
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132 :return: the `Locale` object for the best match, or `None` if no match
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133 was found
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134 :rtype: `Locale`
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135 """
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136 identifier = negotiate_locale(preferred, available, sep=sep)
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137 if identifier:
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138 return Locale.parse(identifier, sep=sep)
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139 negotiate = classmethod(negotiate)
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140
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141 def parse(cls, identifier, sep='_'):
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142 """Create a `Locale` instance for the given locale identifier.
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143
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144 >>> l = Locale.parse('de-DE', sep='-')
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145 >>> l.display_name
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146 u'Deutsch (Deutschland)'
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147
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148 If the `identifier` parameter is not a string, but actually a `Locale`
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149 object, that object is returned:
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150
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151 >>> Locale.parse(l)
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152 <Locale "de_DE">
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153
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154 :param identifier: the locale identifier string
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155 :param sep: optional component separator
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156 :return: a corresponding `Locale` instance
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157 :rtype: `Locale`
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158 :raise `ValueError`: if the string does not appear to be a valid locale
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159 identifier
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160 :raise `UnknownLocaleError`: if no locale data is available for the
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161 requested locale
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162 """
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163 if type(identifier) is cls:
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164 return identifier
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165 return cls(*parse_locale(identifier, sep=sep))
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166 parse = classmethod(parse)
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167
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168 def __eq__(self, other):
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169 return str(self) == str(other)
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170
1
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171 def __repr__(self):
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172 return '<Locale "%s">' % str(self)
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173
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174 def __str__(self):
182
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175 return '_'.join(filter(None, [self.language, self.script,
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176 self.territory, self.variant]))
1
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177
41
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178 def _data(self):
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179 if self.__data is None:
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180 self.__data = localedata.load(str(self))
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181 return self.__data
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182 _data = property(_data)
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183
185
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184 def get_display_name(self, locale=None):
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185 """Return the display name of the locale using the given locale.
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186
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187 The display name will include the language, territory, script, and
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188 variant, if those are specified.
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189
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190 >>> Locale('zh', 'CN', script='Hans').get_display_name('en')
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191 u'Chinese (Simplified Han, China)'
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192
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193 :param locale: the locale to use
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194 :return: the display name
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195 """
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196 if locale is None:
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197 locale = self
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198 locale = Locale.parse(locale)
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199 retval = locale.languages.get(self.language)
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200 if self.territory or self.script or self.variant:
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201 details = []
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202 if self.script:
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203 details.append(locale.scripts.get(self.script))
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204 if self.territory:
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205 details.append(locale.territories.get(self.territory))
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206 if self.variant:
185
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207 details.append(locale.variants.get(self.variant))
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208 details = filter(None, details)
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209 if details:
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210 retval += ' (%s)' % u', '.join(details)
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211 return retval
185
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212
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213 display_name = property(get_display_name, doc="""\
1
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214 The localized display name of the locale.
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215
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216 >>> Locale('en').display_name
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217 u'English'
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218 >>> Locale('en', 'US').display_name
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219 u'English (United States)'
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220 >>> Locale('sv').display_name
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221 u'svenska'
1
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222
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223 :type: `unicode`
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224 """)
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225
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226 def english_name(self):
185
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227 return self.get_display_name(Locale('en'))
53
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228 english_name = property(english_name, doc="""\
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229 The english display name of the locale.
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230
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231 >>> Locale('de').english_name
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232 u'German'
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233 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').english_name
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234 u'German (Germany)'
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235
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236 :type: `unicode`
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237 """)
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238
8
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239 #{ General Locale Display Names
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240
1
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241 def languages(self):
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242 return self._data['languages']
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243 languages = property(languages, doc="""\
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244 Mapping of language codes to translated language names.
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245
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246 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').languages['ja']
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247 u'Japanisch'
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248
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249 :type: `dict`
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250 :see: `ISO 639 <http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>`_
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251 """)
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252
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253 def scripts(self):
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254 return self._data['scripts']
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255 scripts = property(scripts, doc="""\
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256 Mapping of script codes to translated script names.
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257
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258 >>> Locale('en', 'US').scripts['Hira']
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259 u'Hiragana'
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260
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261 :type: `dict`
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262 :see: `ISO 15924 <http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/>`_
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263 """)
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264
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265 def territories(self):
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266 return self._data['territories']
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267 territories = property(territories, doc="""\
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268 Mapping of script codes to translated script names.
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269
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270 >>> Locale('es', 'CO').territories['DE']
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271 u'Alemania'
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272
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273 :type: `dict`
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274 :see: `ISO 3166 <http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/>`_
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275 """)
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276
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277 def variants(self):
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278 return self._data['variants']
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279 variants = property(variants, doc="""\
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280 Mapping of script codes to translated script names.
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281
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282 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').variants['1901']
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283 u'alte deutsche Rechtschreibung'
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284
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285 :type: `dict`
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286 """)
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287
8
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288 #{ Number Formatting
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289
26
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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290 def currencies(self):
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291 return self._data['currency_names']
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292 currencies = property(currencies, doc="""\
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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293 Mapping of currency codes to translated currency names.
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294
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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295 >>> Locale('en').currencies['COP']
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296 u'Colombian Peso'
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297 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').currencies['COP']
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298 u'Kolumbianischer Peso'
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299
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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300 :type: `dict`
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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diff changeset
301 """)
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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302
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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303 def currency_symbols(self):
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304 return self._data['currency_symbols']
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305 currency_symbols = property(currency_symbols, doc="""\
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306 Mapping of currency codes to symbols.
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diff changeset
307
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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308 >>> Locale('en').currency_symbols['USD']
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309 u'US$'
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310 >>> Locale('en', 'US').currency_symbols['USD']
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diff changeset
311 u'$'
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
cmlenz
parents: 22
diff changeset
312
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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diff changeset
313 :type: `dict`
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
314 """)
710090104678 * Reduce size of locale data pickles by only storing the data provided by each locale itself, and merging inherited data at runtime.
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315
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
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316 def number_symbols(self):
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317 return self._data['number_symbols']
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318 number_symbols = property(number_symbols, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
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319 Symbols used in number formatting.
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320
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
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321 >>> Locale('fr', 'FR').number_symbols['decimal']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
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322 u','
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
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323
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
324 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
325 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
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326
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
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diff changeset
327 def decimal_formats(self):
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
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328 return self._data['decimal_formats']
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
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diff changeset
329 decimal_formats = property(decimal_formats, doc="""\
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
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diff changeset
330 Locale patterns for decimal number formatting.
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
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diff changeset
331
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
332 >>> Locale('en', 'US').decimal_formats[None]
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
333 <NumberPattern u'#,##0.###'>
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
334
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
335 :type: `dict`
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
336 """)
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
337
125
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
338 def currency_formats(self):
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
339 return self._data['currency_formats']
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
340 currency_formats = property(currency_formats, doc=r"""\
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
341 Locale patterns for currency number formatting.
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
342
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
343 >>> print Locale('en', 'US').currency_formats[None]
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
344 <NumberPattern u'\xa4#,##0.00'>
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
345
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
346 :type: `dict`
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
347 """)
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
348
22
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
349 def percent_formats(self):
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
350 return self._data['percent_formats']
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
351 percent_formats = property(percent_formats, doc="""\
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
352 Locale patterns for percent number formatting.
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
353
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
354 >>> Locale('en', 'US').percent_formats[None]
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
355 <NumberPattern u'#,##0%'>
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
356
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
357 :type: `dict`
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
358 """)
7d37639a7411 Implemented babel.numbers.format_percent
jonas
parents: 15
diff changeset
359
125
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
360 def scientific_formats(self):
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
361 return self._data['scientific_formats']
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
362 scientific_formats = property(scientific_formats, doc="""\
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
363 Locale patterns for scientific number formatting.
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
364
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
365 >>> Locale('en', 'US').scientific_formats[None]
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
366 <NumberPattern u'#E0'>
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
367
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
368 :type: `dict`
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
369 """)
b75ae5def3b1 Add currency formatting.
cmlenz
parents: 72
diff changeset
370
8
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
371 #{ Calendar Information and Date Formatting
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
372
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
373 def periods(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
374 return self._data['periods']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
375 periods = property(periods, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
376 Locale display names for day periods (AM/PM).
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
377
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
378 >>> Locale('en', 'US').periods['am']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
379 u'AM'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
380
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
381 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
382 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
383
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
384 def days(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
385 return self._data['days']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
386 days = property(days, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
387 Locale display names for weekdays.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
388
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
389 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').days['format']['wide'][3]
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
390 u'Donnerstag'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
391
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
392 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
393 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
394
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
395 def months(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
396 return self._data['months']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
397 months = property(months, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
398 Locale display names for months.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
399
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
400 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').months['format']['wide'][10]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
401 u'Oktober'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
402
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
403 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
404 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
405
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
406 def quarters(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
407 return self._data['quarters']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
408 quarters = property(quarters, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
409 Locale display names for quarters.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
410
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
411 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').quarters['format']['wide'][1]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
412 u'1. Quartal'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
413
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
414 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
415 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
416
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
417 def eras(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
418 return self._data['eras']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
419 eras = property(eras, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
420 Locale display names for eras.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
421
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
422 >>> Locale('en', 'US').eras['wide'][1]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
423 u'Anno Domini'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
424 >>> Locale('en', 'US').eras['abbreviated'][0]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
425 u'BC'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
426
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
427 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
428 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
429
28
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
430 def time_zones(self):
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
431 return self._data['time_zones']
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
432 time_zones = property(time_zones, doc="""\
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
433 Locale display names for time zones.
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
434
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
435 >>> Locale('en', 'US').time_zones['America/Los_Angeles']['long']['standard']
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
436 u'Pacific Standard Time'
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
437 >>> Locale('en', 'US').time_zones['Europe/Dublin']['city']
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
438 u'Dublin'
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
439
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
440 :type: `dict`
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
441 """)
11278622ede9 Import basic timezone info from CLDR (see #3). Still missing a couple other pieces in the puzzle.
cmlenz
parents: 26
diff changeset
442
34
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
443 def zone_aliases(self):
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
444 return self._data['zone_aliases']
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
445 zone_aliases = property(zone_aliases, doc="""\
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
446 Mapping of time zone aliases to their respective canonical identifer.
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
447
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
448 >>> Locale('en').zone_aliases['UTC']
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
449 'Etc/GMT'
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
450
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
451 :type: `dict`
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
452 :note: this doesn't really belong here, as it does not change between
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
453 locales
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
454 """)
3666f3d3df15 Extended time-zone support.
cmlenz
parents: 33
diff changeset
455
8
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
456 def first_week_day(self):
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
457 return self._data['week_data']['first_day']
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
458 first_week_day = property(first_week_day, doc="""\
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
459 The first day of a week.
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
460
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
461 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').first_week_day
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
462 0
8
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
463 >>> Locale('en', 'US').first_week_day
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
464 6
8
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
465
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
466 :type: `int`
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
467 """)
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
468
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
469 def weekend_start(self):
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
470 return self._data['week_data']['weekend_start']
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
471 weekend_start = property(weekend_start, doc="""\
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
472 The day the weekend starts.
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
473
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
474 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').weekend_start
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
475 5
8
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
476
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
477 :type: `int`
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
478 """)
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
479
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
480 def weekend_end(self):
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
481 return self._data['week_data']['weekend_end']
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
482 weekend_end = property(weekend_end, doc="""\
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
483 The day the weekend ends.
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
484
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
485 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').weekend_end
15
76985c08a339 Minor date formatting improvements.
cmlenz
parents: 12
diff changeset
486 6
8
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
487
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
488 :type: `int`
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
489 """)
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
490
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
491 def min_week_days(self):
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
492 return self._data['week_data']['min_days']
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
493 min_week_days = property(min_week_days, doc="""\
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
494 The minimum number of days in a week so that the week is counted as the
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
495 first week of a year or month.
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
496
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
497 >>> Locale('de', 'DE').min_week_days
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
498 4
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
499
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
500 :type: `int`
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
501 """)
9132c9218745 Pull in some supplemental data from the CLDR, for things like the first day of the week.
cmlenz
parents: 1
diff changeset
502
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
503 def date_formats(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
504 return self._data['date_formats']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
505 date_formats = property(date_formats, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
506 Locale patterns for date formatting.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
507
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
508 >>> Locale('en', 'US').date_formats['short']
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
509 <DateTimePattern u'M/d/yy'>
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
510 >>> Locale('fr', 'FR').date_formats['long']
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
511 <DateTimePattern u'd MMMM yyyy'>
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
512
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
513 :type: `dict`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
514 """)
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
515
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
516 def time_formats(self):
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
517 return self._data['time_formats']
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
518 time_formats = property(time_formats, doc="""\
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
519 Locale patterns for time formatting.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
520
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
521 >>> Locale('en', 'US').time_formats['short']
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
522 <DateTimePattern u'h:mm a'>
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
523 >>> Locale('fr', 'FR').time_formats['long']
12
a2c54ef107c2 * Removed pkg_resources/setuptools requirement from various places.
cmlenz
parents: 9
diff changeset
524 <DateTimePattern u'HH:mm:ss z'>
9
3be73c6f01f1 Add basic support for number format patterns.
jonas
parents: 8
diff changeset
525
3be73c6f01f1 Add basic support for number format patterns.
jonas
parents: 8
diff changeset
526 :type: `dict`
3be73c6f01f1 Add basic support for number format patterns.
jonas
parents: 8
diff changeset
527 """)
3be73c6f01f1 Add basic support for number format patterns.
jonas
parents: 8
diff changeset
528
33
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
529 def datetime_formats(self):
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
530 return self._data['datetime_formats']
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
531 datetime_formats = property(datetime_formats, doc="""\
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
532 Locale patterns for datetime formatting.
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
533
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
534 >>> Locale('en').datetime_formats[None]
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
535 u'{1} {0}'
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
536 >>> Locale('th').datetime_formats[None]
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
537 u'{1}, {0}'
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
538
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
539 :type: `dict`
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
540 """)
0740b6d31799 * Import datetime patterns from CLDR.
cmlenz
parents: 31
diff changeset
541
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
542
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
543 def default_locale(category=None):
39
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
544 """Returns the system default locale for a given category, based on
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
545 environment variables.
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
546
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
547 >>> for name in ['LANGUAGE', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_CTYPE']:
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
548 ... os.environ[name] = ''
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
549 >>> os.environ['LANG'] = 'fr_FR.UTF-8'
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
550 >>> default_locale('LC_MESSAGES')
39
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
551 'fr_FR'
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
552
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
553 :param category: one of the ``LC_XXX`` environment variable names
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
554 :return: the value of the variable, or any of the fallbacks (``LANGUAGE``,
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
555 ``LC_ALL``, ``LC_CTYPE``, and ``LANG``)
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
556
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
557 :rtype: `str`
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
558 """
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
559 varnames = (category, 'LANGUAGE', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_CTYPE', 'LANG')
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
560 for name in filter(None, varnames):
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
561 locale = os.getenv(name)
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
562 if locale:
148
37f4875bad88 The `LANGUAGE` environment variable may contain a colon-separated list of language codes.
cmlenz
parents: 125
diff changeset
563 if name == 'LANGUAGE' and ':' in locale:
37f4875bad88 The `LANGUAGE` environment variable may contain a colon-separated list of language codes.
cmlenz
parents: 125
diff changeset
564 # the LANGUAGE variable may contain a colon-separated list of
37f4875bad88 The `LANGUAGE` environment variable may contain a colon-separated list of language codes.
cmlenz
parents: 125
diff changeset
565 # language codes; we just pick the language on the list
37f4875bad88 The `LANGUAGE` environment variable may contain a colon-separated list of language codes.
cmlenz
parents: 125
diff changeset
566 locale = locale.split(':')[0]
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
567 return '_'.join(filter(None, parse_locale(locale)))
39
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
568
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
569 def negotiate_locale(preferred, available, sep='_'):
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
570 """Find the best match between available and requested locale strings.
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
571
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
572 >>> negotiate_locale(['de_DE', 'en_US'], ['de_DE', 'de_AT'])
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
573 'de_DE'
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
574 >>> negotiate_locale(['de_DE', 'en_US'], ['en', 'de'])
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
575 'de'
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
576
156
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
577 Case is ignored by the algorithm, the result uses the case of the preferred
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
578 locale identifier:
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
579
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
580 >>> negotiate_locale(['de_DE', 'en_US'], ['de_de', 'de_at'])
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
581 'de_DE'
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
582
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
583 :param preferred: the list of locale strings preferred by the user
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
584 :param available: the list of locale strings available
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
585 :param sep: character that separates the different parts of the locale
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
586 strings
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
587 :return: the locale identifier for the best match, or `None` if no match
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
588 was found
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
589 :rtype: `str`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
590 """
156
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
591 available = [a.lower() for a in available if a]
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
592 for locale in preferred:
156
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
593 if locale.lower() in available:
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
594 return locale
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
595 parts = locale.split(sep)
156
e1985b8cdcd6 Minor improvements to locale negotation.
cmlenz
parents: 148
diff changeset
596 if len(parts) > 1 and parts[0].lower() in available:
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
597 return parts[0]
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
598 return None
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
599
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
600 def parse_locale(identifier, sep='_'):
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
601 """Parse a locale identifier into a tuple of the form::
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
602
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
603 ``(language, territory, script, variant)``
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
604
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
605 >>> parse_locale('zh_CN')
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
606 ('zh', 'CN', None, None)
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
607 >>> parse_locale('zh_Hans_CN')
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
608 ('zh', 'CN', 'Hans', None)
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
609
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
610 The default component separator is "_", but a different separator can be
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
611 specified using the `sep` parameter:
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
612
72
4dcdb1d367ec More explicit module-level function names in `babel.core`. Added `Locale.negotiate` class method.
cmlenz
parents: 53
diff changeset
613 >>> parse_locale('zh-CN', sep='-')
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
614 ('zh', 'CN', None, None)
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
615
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
616 If the identifier cannot be parsed into a locale, a `ValueError` exception
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
617 is raised:
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
618
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
619 >>> parse_locale('not_a_LOCALE_String')
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
620 Traceback (most recent call last):
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
621 ...
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
622 ValueError: 'not_a_LOCALE_String' is not a valid locale identifier
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
623
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
624 :param identifier: the locale identifier string
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
625 :param sep: character that separates the different components of the locale
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
626 identifier
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
627 :return: the ``(language, territory, script, variant)`` tuple
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
628 :rtype: `tuple`
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
629 :raise `ValueError`: if the string does not appear to be a valid locale
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
630 identifier
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
631
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
632 :see: `IETF RFC 4646 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt>`_
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
633 """
39
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
634 if '.' in identifier:
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
635 # this is probably the charset/encoding, which we don't care about
3b314a78015d Move function for determining the system default locale to `babel.core`, and make it available as a class method on `Locale`.
cmlenz
parents: 34
diff changeset
636 identifier = identifier.split('.', 1)[0]
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
637
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
638 parts = identifier.split(sep)
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
639 lang = parts.pop(0).lower()
1
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
640 if not lang.isalpha():
f71ca60f2a4a Import of initial code base.
cmlenz
parents:
diff changeset
641 raise ValueError('expected only letters, got %r' % lang)
182
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
642
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
643 script = territory = variant = None
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
644 if parts:
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
645 if len(parts[0]) == 4 and parts[0].isalpha():
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
646 script = parts.pop(0).title()
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
647
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
648 if parts:
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
649 if len(parts[0]) == 2 and parts[0].isalpha():
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
650 territory = parts.pop(0).upper()
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
651 elif len(parts[0]) == 3 and parts[0].isdigit():
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
652 territory = parts.pop(0)
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
653
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
654 if parts:
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
655 if len(parts[0]) == 4 and parts[0][0].isdigit() or \
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
656 len(parts[0]) >= 5 and parts[0][0].isalpha():
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
657 variant = parts.pop()
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
658
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
659 if parts:
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
660 raise ValueError('%r is not a valid locale identifier' % identifier)
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
661
0db5d8723c76 More robust locale string parsing, with support for scripts. Closes #27.
cmlenz
parents: 156
diff changeset
662 return lang, territory, script, variant
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