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comparison examples/trac/wiki-default/TracEnvironment @ 39:93b4dcbafd7b trunk
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author | cmlenz |
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date | Mon, 03 Jul 2006 18:53:27 +0000 |
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1 = Trac Storage - The Environment = | |
2 | |
3 Trac uses a directory structure and a database for storing project data. | |
4 | |
5 == Creating an Environment == | |
6 | |
7 A new Trac environment is created using [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin]: | |
8 {{{ | |
9 $ trac-admin /path/to/projectenv initenv | |
10 }}} | |
11 | |
12 [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will ask you for the name of the project, the | |
13 database connection string (explained below), and where your subversion | |
14 repository is located. | |
15 | |
16 ''Note: The web server user will require file system write permission to | |
17 the environment directory and all the files inside. Please remember to set | |
18 the appropriate permissions. The same applies to the Subversion | |
19 repository, although Trac will only require read access as long as you're | |
20 not using the BDB file system.'' | |
21 | |
22 == Database Connection Strings == | |
23 | |
24 Since version 0.9, Trac supports both [http://sqlite.org/ SQLite] and | |
25 [http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL] as database backends. The default | |
26 is to use SQLite, which is probably sufficient for most projects. The database file | |
27 is then stored in the environment directory, and can easily be | |
28 [wiki:TracBackup backed up] together with the rest of the environment. | |
29 | |
30 The connection string for an embedded SQLite database is: | |
31 {{{ | |
32 sqlite:db/trac.db | |
33 }}} | |
34 | |
35 If you want to use PostgreSQL instead, you'll have to use a different | |
36 connection string. For example, to connect to a database on the same | |
37 machine called `trac`, that allows access to the user `johndoe` with | |
38 the password `letmein`, use: | |
39 {{{ | |
40 postgres://johndoe:letmein@localhost/trac | |
41 }}} | |
42 | |
43 If PostgreSQL is running on a non-standard port (for example 9342), use: | |
44 {{{ | |
45 postgres://johndoe:letmein@localhost:9342/trac | |
46 }}} | |
47 | |
48 Note that with PostgreSQL you will have to create the database before running | |
49 `trac-admin initenv`. | |
50 | |
51 == Directory Structure == | |
52 | |
53 An environment directory will usually consist of the following files and directories: | |
54 | |
55 * `README` - Brief description of the environment. | |
56 * `VERSION` - Contains the environment version identifier. | |
57 * `attachments` - Attachments to wiki pages and tickets are stored here. | |
58 * `conf` | |
59 * `trac.ini` - Main configuration file. See TracIni. | |
60 * `db` | |
61 * `trac.db` - The SQLite database (if you're using SQLite). | |
62 * `plugins` - Environment-specific [wiki:TracPlugins plugins] (Python eggs) | |
63 * `templates` - Custom environment-specific templates. | |
64 * `site_css.cs` - Custom CSS rules. | |
65 * `site_footer.cs` - Custom page footer. | |
66 * `site_header.cs` - Custom page header. | |
67 * `wiki-macros` - Environment-specific [wiki:WikiMacros Wiki macros]. | |
68 | |
69 ---- | |
70 See also: TracAdmin, TracBackup, TracIni, TracGuide |