Mercurial > genshi > mirror
annotate genshi/input.py @ 845:4ec4377f49ee trunk
Fix nested list comprehensions & generator expressions (fixes #327)
author | mgood |
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date | Sun, 09 Aug 2009 20:38:59 +0000 |
parents | 52219748e5c1 |
children | 07f4339fecb0 |
rev | line source |
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1 | 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
2 # | |
408 | 3 # Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Edgewall Software |
1 | 4 # All rights reserved. |
5 # | |
6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which | |
7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms | |
230 | 8 # are also available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/License. |
1 | 9 # |
10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many | |
11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision | |
230 | 12 # history and logs, available at http://genshi.edgewall.org/log/. |
1 | 13 |
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14 """Support for constructing markup streams from files, strings, or other |
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15 sources. |
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16 """ |
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17 |
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18 from itertools import chain |
1 | 19 from xml.parsers import expat |
20 import HTMLParser as html | |
21 import htmlentitydefs | |
22 from StringIO import StringIO | |
23 | |
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24 from genshi.core import Attrs, QName, Stream, stripentities |
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25 from genshi.core import START, END, XML_DECL, DOCTYPE, TEXT, START_NS, END_NS, \ |
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26 START_CDATA, END_CDATA, PI, COMMENT |
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27 |
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28 __all__ = ['ET', 'ParseError', 'XMLParser', 'XML', 'HTMLParser', 'HTML'] |
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29 __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' |
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30 |
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31 def ET(element): |
433 | 32 """Convert a given ElementTree element to a markup stream. |
33 | |
34 :param element: an ElementTree element | |
35 :return: a markup stream | |
36 """ | |
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37 tag_name = QName(element.tag.lstrip('{')) |
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38 attrs = Attrs([(QName(attr.lstrip('{')), value) |
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39 for attr, value in element.items()]) |
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40 |
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41 yield START, (tag_name, attrs), (None, -1, -1) |
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42 if element.text: |
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43 yield TEXT, element.text, (None, -1, -1) |
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44 for child in element.getchildren(): |
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45 for item in ET(child): |
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46 yield item |
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47 yield END, tag_name, (None, -1, -1) |
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48 if element.tail: |
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49 yield TEXT, element.tail, (None, -1, -1) |
1 | 50 |
51 | |
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52 class ParseError(Exception): |
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53 """Exception raised when fatal syntax errors are found in the input being |
433 | 54 parsed. |
55 """ | |
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56 |
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57 def __init__(self, message, filename=None, lineno=-1, offset=-1): |
433 | 58 """Exception initializer. |
59 | |
60 :param message: the error message from the parser | |
61 :param filename: the path to the file that was parsed | |
62 :param lineno: the number of the line on which the error was encountered | |
63 :param offset: the column number where the error was encountered | |
64 """ | |
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65 self.msg = message |
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66 if filename: |
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67 message += ', in ' + filename |
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68 Exception.__init__(self, message) |
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69 self.filename = filename or '<string>' |
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70 self.lineno = lineno |
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71 self.offset = offset |
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72 |
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73 |
1 | 74 class XMLParser(object): |
75 """Generator-based XML parser based on roughly equivalent code in | |
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76 Kid/ElementTree. |
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77 |
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78 The parsing is initiated by iterating over the parser object: |
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79 |
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80 >>> parser = XMLParser(StringIO('<root id="2"><child>Foo</child></root>')) |
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81 >>> for kind, data, pos in parser: |
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82 ... print kind, data |
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83 START (QName(u'root'), Attrs([(QName(u'id'), u'2')])) |
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84 START (QName(u'child'), Attrs()) |
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85 TEXT Foo |
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86 END child |
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87 END root |
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88 """ |
1 | 89 |
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90 _entitydefs = ['<!ENTITY %s "&#%d;">' % (name, value) for name, value in |
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91 htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint.items()] |
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92 _external_dtd = '\n'.join(_entitydefs) |
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93 |
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94 def __init__(self, source, filename=None, encoding=None): |
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95 """Initialize the parser for the given XML input. |
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96 |
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97 :param source: the XML text as a file-like object |
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98 :param filename: the name of the file, if appropriate |
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99 :param encoding: the encoding of the file; if not specified, the |
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100 encoding is assumed to be ASCII, UTF-8, or UTF-16, or |
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101 whatever the encoding specified in the XML declaration |
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102 (if any) |
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103 """ |
1 | 104 self.source = source |
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105 self.filename = filename |
1 | 106 |
107 # Setup the Expat parser | |
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108 parser = expat.ParserCreate(encoding, '}') |
1 | 109 parser.buffer_text = True |
110 parser.returns_unicode = True | |
160 | 111 parser.ordered_attributes = True |
112 | |
1 | 113 parser.StartElementHandler = self._handle_start |
114 parser.EndElementHandler = self._handle_end | |
115 parser.CharacterDataHandler = self._handle_data | |
116 parser.StartDoctypeDeclHandler = self._handle_doctype | |
117 parser.StartNamespaceDeclHandler = self._handle_start_ns | |
118 parser.EndNamespaceDeclHandler = self._handle_end_ns | |
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119 parser.StartCdataSectionHandler = self._handle_start_cdata |
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120 parser.EndCdataSectionHandler = self._handle_end_cdata |
1 | 121 parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = self._handle_pi |
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122 parser.XmlDeclHandler = self._handle_xml_decl |
1 | 123 parser.CommentHandler = self._handle_comment |
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124 |
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125 # Tell Expat that we'll handle non-XML entities ourselves |
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126 # (in _handle_other) |
1 | 127 parser.DefaultHandler = self._handle_other |
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128 parser.SetParamEntityParsing(expat.XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS) |
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129 parser.UseForeignDTD() |
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130 parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = self._build_foreign |
1 | 131 |
132 self.expat = parser | |
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133 self._queue = [] |
1 | 134 |
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135 def parse(self): |
433 | 136 """Generator that parses the XML source, yielding markup events. |
137 | |
138 :return: a markup event stream | |
139 :raises ParseError: if the XML text is not well formed | |
140 """ | |
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141 def _generate(): |
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142 try: |
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143 bufsize = 4 * 1024 # 4K |
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144 done = False |
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145 while 1: |
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146 while not done and len(self._queue) == 0: |
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147 data = self.source.read(bufsize) |
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148 if data == '': # end of data |
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149 if hasattr(self, 'expat'): |
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150 self.expat.Parse('', True) |
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151 del self.expat # get rid of circular references |
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152 done = True |
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153 else: |
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154 if isinstance(data, unicode): |
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155 data = data.encode('utf-8') |
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156 self.expat.Parse(data, False) |
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157 for event in self._queue: |
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158 yield event |
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159 self._queue = [] |
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160 if done: |
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161 break |
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162 except expat.ExpatError, e: |
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163 msg = str(e) |
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164 raise ParseError(msg, self.filename, e.lineno, e.offset) |
146 | 165 return Stream(_generate()).filter(_coalesce) |
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166 |
1 | 167 def __iter__(self): |
144
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168 return iter(self.parse()) |
1 | 169 |
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170 def _build_foreign(self, context, base, sysid, pubid): |
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171 parser = self.expat.ExternalEntityParserCreate(context) |
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172 parser.ParseFile(StringIO(self._external_dtd)) |
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173 return 1 |
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174 |
143
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175 def _enqueue(self, kind, data=None, pos=None): |
26
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176 if pos is None: |
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177 pos = self._getpos() |
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178 if kind is TEXT: |
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179 # Expat reports the *end* of the text event as current position. We |
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180 # try to fix that up here as much as possible. Unfortunately, the |
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181 # offset is only valid for single-line text. For multi-line text, |
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182 # it is apparently not possible to determine at what offset it |
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183 # started |
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184 if '\n' in data: |
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185 lines = data.splitlines() |
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186 lineno = pos[1] - len(lines) + 1 |
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187 offset = -1 |
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188 else: |
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189 lineno = pos[1] |
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190 offset = pos[2] - len(data) |
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191 pos = (pos[0], lineno, offset) |
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192 self._queue.append((kind, data, pos)) |
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193 |
1 | 194 def _getpos_unknown(self): |
134
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195 return (self.filename, -1, -1) |
1 | 196 |
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197 def _getpos(self): |
134
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198 return (self.filename, self.expat.CurrentLineNumber, |
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199 self.expat.CurrentColumnNumber) |
1 | 200 |
201 def _handle_start(self, tag, attrib): | |
403
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202 attrs = Attrs([(QName(name), value) for name, value in |
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203 zip(*[iter(attrib)] * 2)]) |
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204 self._enqueue(START, (QName(tag), attrs)) |
1 | 205 |
206 def _handle_end(self, tag): | |
144
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207 self._enqueue(END, QName(tag)) |
1 | 208 |
209 def _handle_data(self, text): | |
144
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210 self._enqueue(TEXT, text) |
1 | 211 |
460
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212 def _handle_xml_decl(self, version, encoding, standalone): |
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213 self._enqueue(XML_DECL, (version, encoding, standalone)) |
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214 |
1 | 215 def _handle_doctype(self, name, sysid, pubid, has_internal_subset): |
144
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216 self._enqueue(DOCTYPE, (name, pubid, sysid)) |
1 | 217 |
218 def _handle_start_ns(self, prefix, uri): | |
144
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219 self._enqueue(START_NS, (prefix or '', uri)) |
1 | 220 |
221 def _handle_end_ns(self, prefix): | |
144
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222 self._enqueue(END_NS, prefix or '') |
1 | 223 |
143
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224 def _handle_start_cdata(self): |
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225 self._enqueue(START_CDATA) |
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226 |
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227 def _handle_end_cdata(self): |
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228 self._enqueue(END_CDATA) |
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229 |
1 | 230 def _handle_pi(self, target, data): |
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231 self._enqueue(PI, (target, data)) |
1 | 232 |
233 def _handle_comment(self, text): | |
144
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234 self._enqueue(COMMENT, text) |
1 | 235 |
236 def _handle_other(self, text): | |
237 if text.startswith('&'): | |
238 # deal with undefined entities | |
239 try: | |
240 text = unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[text[1:-1]]) | |
144
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241 self._enqueue(TEXT, text) |
1 | 242 except KeyError: |
209
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243 filename, lineno, offset = self._getpos() |
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244 error = expat.error('undefined entity "%s": line %d, column %d' |
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245 % (text, lineno, offset)) |
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246 error.code = expat.errors.XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY |
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247 error.lineno = lineno |
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248 error.offset = offset |
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249 raise error |
1 | 250 |
251 | |
252 def XML(text): | |
433 | 253 """Parse the given XML source and return a markup stream. |
254 | |
255 Unlike with `XMLParser`, the returned stream is reusable, meaning it can be | |
256 iterated over multiple times: | |
257 | |
258 >>> xml = XML('<doc><elem>Foo</elem><elem>Bar</elem></doc>') | |
259 >>> print xml | |
260 <doc><elem>Foo</elem><elem>Bar</elem></doc> | |
261 >>> print xml.select('elem') | |
262 <elem>Foo</elem><elem>Bar</elem> | |
263 >>> print xml.select('elem/text()') | |
264 FooBar | |
265 | |
266 :param text: the XML source | |
267 :return: the parsed XML event stream | |
268 :raises ParseError: if the XML text is not well-formed | |
269 """ | |
1 | 270 return Stream(list(XMLParser(StringIO(text)))) |
271 | |
272 | |
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273 class HTMLParser(html.HTMLParser, object): |
1 | 274 """Parser for HTML input based on the Python `HTMLParser` module. |
275 | |
276 This class provides the same interface for generating stream events as | |
277 `XMLParser`, and attempts to automatically balance tags. | |
26
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278 |
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279 The parsing is initiated by iterating over the parser object: |
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280 |
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281 >>> parser = HTMLParser(StringIO('<UL compact><LI>Foo</UL>')) |
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282 >>> for kind, data, pos in parser: |
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283 ... print kind, data |
326
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284 START (QName(u'ul'), Attrs([(QName(u'compact'), u'compact')])) |
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285 START (QName(u'li'), Attrs()) |
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286 TEXT Foo |
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287 END li |
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288 END ul |
1 | 289 """ |
290 | |
291 _EMPTY_ELEMS = frozenset(['area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'col', 'frame', | |
292 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'isindex', 'link', 'meta', | |
293 'param']) | |
294 | |
311
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295 def __init__(self, source, filename=None, encoding='utf-8'): |
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296 """Initialize the parser for the given HTML input. |
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297 |
425
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298 :param source: the HTML text as a file-like object |
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299 :param filename: the name of the file, if known |
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300 :param filename: encoding of the file; ignored if the input is unicode |
311
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301 """ |
1 | 302 html.HTMLParser.__init__(self) |
303 self.source = source | |
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304 self.filename = filename |
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305 self.encoding = encoding |
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306 self._queue = [] |
1 | 307 self._open_tags = [] |
308 | |
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309 def parse(self): |
433 | 310 """Generator that parses the HTML source, yielding markup events. |
311 | |
312 :return: a markup event stream | |
313 :raises ParseError: if the HTML text is not well formed | |
314 """ | |
144
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315 def _generate(): |
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316 try: |
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317 bufsize = 4 * 1024 # 4K |
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318 done = False |
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319 while 1: |
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320 while not done and len(self._queue) == 0: |
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321 data = self.source.read(bufsize) |
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322 if data == '': # end of data |
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323 self.close() |
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324 done = True |
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325 else: |
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326 self.feed(data) |
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327 for kind, data, pos in self._queue: |
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328 yield kind, data, pos |
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329 self._queue = [] |
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330 if done: |
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331 open_tags = self._open_tags |
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332 open_tags.reverse() |
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333 for tag in open_tags: |
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334 yield END, QName(tag), pos |
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335 break |
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336 except html.HTMLParseError, e: |
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337 msg = '%s: line %d, column %d' % (e.msg, e.lineno, e.offset) |
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338 raise ParseError(msg, self.filename, e.lineno, e.offset) |
146 | 339 return Stream(_generate()).filter(_coalesce) |
144
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340 |
1 | 341 def __iter__(self): |
144
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342 return iter(self.parse()) |
21
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343 |
26
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344 def _enqueue(self, kind, data, pos=None): |
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345 if pos is None: |
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346 pos = self._getpos() |
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347 self._queue.append((kind, data, pos)) |
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348 |
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349 def _getpos(self): |
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350 lineno, column = self.getpos() |
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351 return (self.filename, lineno, column) |
1 | 352 |
353 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrib): | |
26
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354 fixed_attrib = [] |
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355 for name, value in attrib: # Fixup minimized attributes |
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356 if value is None: |
312
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357 value = unicode(name) |
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358 elif not isinstance(value, unicode): |
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359 value = value.decode(self.encoding, 'replace') |
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360 fixed_attrib.append((QName(name), stripentities(value))) |
26
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361 |
182
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362 self._enqueue(START, (QName(tag), Attrs(fixed_attrib))) |
1 | 363 if tag in self._EMPTY_ELEMS: |
144
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364 self._enqueue(END, QName(tag)) |
1 | 365 else: |
366 self._open_tags.append(tag) | |
367 | |
368 def handle_endtag(self, tag): | |
369 if tag not in self._EMPTY_ELEMS: | |
370 while self._open_tags: | |
371 open_tag = self._open_tags.pop() | |
378
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372 self._enqueue(END, QName(open_tag)) |
1 | 373 if open_tag.lower() == tag.lower(): |
374 break | |
375 | |
376 def handle_data(self, text): | |
311
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377 if not isinstance(text, unicode): |
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378 text = text.decode(self.encoding, 'replace') |
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379 self._enqueue(TEXT, text) |
1 | 380 |
381 def handle_charref(self, name): | |
423
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382 if name.lower().startswith('x'): |
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383 text = unichr(int(name[1:], 16)) |
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384 else: |
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385 text = unichr(int(name)) |
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386 self._enqueue(TEXT, text) |
1 | 387 |
388 def handle_entityref(self, name): | |
144
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389 try: |
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390 text = unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[name]) |
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391 except KeyError: |
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392 text = '&%s;' % name |
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393 self._enqueue(TEXT, text) |
1 | 394 |
395 def handle_pi(self, data): | |
376
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396 target, data = data.split(None, 1) |
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397 if data.endswith('?'): |
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398 data = data[:-1] |
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399 self._enqueue(PI, (target.strip(), data.strip())) |
1 | 400 |
401 def handle_comment(self, text): | |
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402 self._enqueue(COMMENT, text) |
1 | 403 |
404 | |
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405 def HTML(text, encoding='utf-8'): |
433 | 406 """Parse the given HTML source and return a markup stream. |
407 | |
408 Unlike with `HTMLParser`, the returned stream is reusable, meaning it can be | |
409 iterated over multiple times: | |
410 | |
411 >>> html = HTML('<body><h1>Foo</h1></body>') | |
412 >>> print html | |
413 <body><h1>Foo</h1></body> | |
414 >>> print html.select('h1') | |
415 <h1>Foo</h1> | |
416 >>> print html.select('h1/text()') | |
417 Foo | |
418 | |
419 :param text: the HTML source | |
420 :return: the parsed XML event stream | |
421 :raises ParseError: if the HTML text is not well-formed, and error recovery | |
422 fails | |
423 """ | |
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424 return Stream(list(HTMLParser(StringIO(text), encoding=encoding))) |
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425 |
146 | 426 def _coalesce(stream): |
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427 """Coalesces adjacent TEXT events into a single event.""" |
146 | 428 textbuf = [] |
429 textpos = None | |
430 for kind, data, pos in chain(stream, [(None, None, None)]): | |
431 if kind is TEXT: | |
432 textbuf.append(data) | |
433 if textpos is None: | |
434 textpos = pos | |
435 else: | |
436 if textbuf: | |
437 yield TEXT, u''.join(textbuf), textpos | |
438 del textbuf[:] | |
439 textpos = None | |
440 if kind: | |
441 yield kind, data, pos |