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Add reStructuredText documentation files.
author cmlenz
date Fri, 08 Sep 2006 08:44:31 +0000
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children 84168828b074
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1 .. -*- mode: rst; encoding: utf-8 -*-
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2
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3 ==================================
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4 Generating Markup Programmatically
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5 ==================================
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6
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7 Markup provides a ``builder`` module which lets you generate markup from Python
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8 code using a very simple syntax. The main entry point to the ``builder`` module
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9 is the ``tag`` object (which is actually an instance of the ``ElementFactory``
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10 class). You should rarely (if ever) need to directly import and use any of the
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11 other classes in the ``builder`` module.
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12
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13
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14 .. contents:: Contents
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15 :depth: 2
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16 .. sectnum::
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17
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18
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19 Creating Elements
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20 =================
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21
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22 Elements can be created through the `tag` object using attribute access, for
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23 example::
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24
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25 >>> from markup.builder import tag
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26 >>> doc = tag.p('Some text and ', tag.a('a link', href='http://example.org/'), '.')
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27 >>> doc
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28 <Element "p">
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29
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30 This produces an ``Element`` instance which can be further modified to add child
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31 nodes and attributes. This is done by “calling” the element: positional
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32 arguments are added as child nodes (alternatively, the ``append`` method can be
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33 used for that purpose), whereas keywords arguments are added as attributes::
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34
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35 >>> doc(tag.br)
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36 <Element "p">
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37 >>> print doc
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38 <p>Some text and <a href="http://example.org/">a link</a>.<br/></p>
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39
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40 If an attribute name collides with a Python keyword, simply append an underscore
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41 to the name::
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42
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43 >>> doc(class_='intro')
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44 <Element "p">
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45 >>> print doc
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46 <p class="intro">Some text and <a href="http://example.org/">a link</a>.<br/></p>
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47
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48 As shown above, an ``Element`` can easily be directly rendered to XML text by
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49 printing it or using the Python ``str()`` function. This is basically a
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50 shortcut for converting the ``Element`` to a stream and serializing that
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51 stream::
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52
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53 >>> stream = doc.generate()
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54 >>> stream
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55 <markup.core.Stream object at 0x72d230>
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56 >>> print stream
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57 <p class="intro">Some text and <a href="http://example.org/">a link</a>.<br/></p>
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58
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59
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60 Creating Fragments
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61 ==================
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62
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63 The ``tag`` object also allows creating “fragments”, which are basically lists
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64 of nodes (elements or text) that don't have a parent element. This can be useful
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65 for creating snippets of markup that are attached to a parent element later (for
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66 example in a template). Fragments are created by calling the ``tag`` object:
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67
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68 >>> fragment = tag('Hello, ', tag.em('word'), '!')
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69 >>> fragment
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70 <Fragment>
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71 >>> print fragment
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72 Hello, <em>world</em>!
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