annotate markup/eval.py @ 143:ef761afcedff

CDATA sections in XML input now appear as CDATA sections in the output. This should address the problem with escaping the contents of `<style>` and `<script>` elements, which would only get interpreted correctly if the output was served as `application/xhtml+xml`. Closes #24.
author cmlenz
date Fri, 11 Aug 2006 14:08:13 +0000
parents d91e1e822969
children 56d534eb53f9
rev   line source
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #
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3 # Copyright (C) 2006 Edgewall Software
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4 # All rights reserved.
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5 #
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6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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8 # are also available at http://markup.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
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9 #
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10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
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12 # history and logs, available at http://markup.edgewall.org/log/.
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13
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14 """Support for "safe" evaluation of Python expressions."""
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15
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16 import __builtin__
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17 from compiler import ast, parse
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18 from compiler.pycodegen import ExpressionCodeGenerator
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19 import new
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20
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21 from markup.core import Stream
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22
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23 __all__ = ['Expression']
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24
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25
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26 class Expression(object):
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27 """Evaluates Python expressions used in templates.
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28
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29 >>> data = dict(test='Foo', items=[1, 2, 3], dict={'some': 'thing'})
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30 >>> Expression('test').evaluate(data)
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31 'Foo'
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32
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33 >>> Expression('items[0]').evaluate(data)
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34 1
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35 >>> Expression('items[-1]').evaluate(data)
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36 3
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37 >>> Expression('dict["some"]').evaluate(data)
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38 'thing'
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39
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40 Similar to e.g. Javascript, expressions in templates can use the dot
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41 notation for attribute access to access items in mappings:
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42
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43 >>> Expression('dict.some').evaluate(data)
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44 'thing'
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45
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46 This also works the other way around: item access can be used to access
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47 any object attribute (meaning there's no use for `getattr()` in templates):
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48
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49 >>> class MyClass(object):
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50 ... myattr = 'Bar'
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51 >>> data = dict(mine=MyClass(), key='myattr')
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52 >>> Expression('mine.myattr').evaluate(data)
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53 'Bar'
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54 >>> Expression('mine["myattr"]').evaluate(data)
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55 'Bar'
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56 >>> Expression('mine[key]').evaluate(data)
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57 'Bar'
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58
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59 All of the standard Python operators are available to template expressions.
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60 Built-in functions such as `len()` are also available in template
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61 expressions:
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62
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63 >>> data = dict(items=[1, 2, 3])
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64 >>> Expression('len(items)').evaluate(data)
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65 3
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66 """
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67 __slots__ = ['source', 'code']
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68
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69 def __init__(self, source, filename=None, lineno=-1):
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70 """Create the expression.
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71
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72 @param source: the expression as string
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73 """
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74 self.source = source
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75 self.code = _compile(self, filename, lineno)
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76
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77 def __repr__(self):
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78 return '<Expression "%s">' % self.source
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79
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80 def evaluate(self, data, nocall=False):
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81 """Evaluate the expression against the given data dictionary.
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82
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83 @param data: a mapping containing the data to evaluate against
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84 @param nocall: if true, the result of the evaluation is not called if
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85 if it is a callable
81
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86 @return: the result of the evaluation
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87 """
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88 retval = eval(self.code, {'data': data,
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89 '_lookup_name': _lookup_name,
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90 '_lookup_attr': _lookup_attr,
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91 '_lookup_item': _lookup_item})
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92 if not nocall and callable(retval):
90
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93 retval = retval()
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94 return retval
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95
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96
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97 def _compile(expr, filename=None, lineno=-1):
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98 tree = ExpressionASTTransformer().visit(parse(expr.source, 'eval'))
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99 if isinstance(filename, unicode):
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100 # unicode file names not allowed for code objects
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101 filename = filename.encode('utf-8', 'replace')
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102 elif not filename:
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103 filename = '<string>'
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104 tree.filename = filename
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105 if lineno <= 0:
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106 lineno = 1
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107
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108 gen = ExpressionCodeGenerator(tree)
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109 gen.optimized = True
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110 code = gen.getCode()
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111
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112 # We'd like to just set co_firstlineno, but it's readonly. So we need to
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113 # clone the code object while adjusting the line number
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114 return new.code(0, code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize,
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115 code.co_flags | 0x0040, code.co_code, code.co_consts,
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116 code.co_names, code.co_varnames, filename, repr(expr),
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117 lineno, code.co_lnotab, (), ())
116
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118
132
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119 def _lookup_name(data, name, locals_=None):
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120 val = None
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121 if locals_:
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122 val = locals_.get(name)
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123 if val is None:
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124 val = data.get(name)
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125 if val is None:
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126 val = getattr(__builtin__, name, None)
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127 return val
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128
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129 def _lookup_attr(data, obj, key):
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130 if hasattr(obj, key):
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131 return getattr(obj, key)
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132 try:
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133 return obj[key]
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134 except (KeyError, TypeError):
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135 return None
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136
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137 def _lookup_item(data, obj, key):
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138 if len(key) == 1:
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139 key = key[0]
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140 try:
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141 return obj[key]
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142 except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError), e:
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143 if isinstance(key, basestring):
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144 try:
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145 return getattr(obj, key)
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146 except (AttributeError, TypeError), e:
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147 pass
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148
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149
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150 class ASTTransformer(object):
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151 """General purpose base class for AST transformations.
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152
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153 Every visitor method can be overridden to return an AST node that has been
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154 altered or replaced in some way.
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155 """
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156 _visitors = {}
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157
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158 def visit(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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159 v = self._visitors.get(node.__class__)
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160 if not v:
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161 v = getattr(self, 'visit%s' % node.__class__.__name__)
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162 self._visitors[node.__class__] = v
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163 return v(node, *args, **kwargs)
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164
88
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165 def visitExpression(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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166 node.node = self.visit(node.node, *args, **kwargs)
87
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167 return node
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168
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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169 # Functions & Accessors
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170
88
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diff changeset
171 def visitCallFunc(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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172 node.node = self.visit(node.node, *args, **kwargs)
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173 node.args = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs), node.args)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
174 if node.star_args:
88
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175 node.star_args = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs),
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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176 node.star_args)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
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diff changeset
177 if node.dstar_args:
88
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178 node.dstart_args = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs),
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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179 node.dstar_args)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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180 return node
30
2ee9f28e16e5 Experimental support for using the new native AST in Python 2.5 instead of the `compiler` package.
cmlenz
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181
118
226613431921 Add basic support for using `lambda`s in expressions. Closes #21. (Not sure about default arguments, need a test case).
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182 def visitLambda(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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cmlenz
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183 node.code = self.visit(node.code, *args, **kwargs)
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cmlenz
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184 node.filename = '<string>' # workaround for bug in pycodegen
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cmlenz
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185 return node
226613431921 Add basic support for using `lambda`s in expressions. Closes #21. (Not sure about default arguments, need a test case).
cmlenz
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186
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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187 def visitGetattr(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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188 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, *args, **kwargs)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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189 return node
30
2ee9f28e16e5 Experimental support for using the new native AST in Python 2.5 instead of the `compiler` package.
cmlenz
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190
88
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191 def visitSubscript(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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192 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, *args, **kwargs)
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193 node.subs = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs), node.subs)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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194 return node
30
2ee9f28e16e5 Experimental support for using the new native AST in Python 2.5 instead of the `compiler` package.
cmlenz
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195
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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196 # Operators
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diff changeset
197
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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198 def _visitBoolOp(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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199 node.nodes = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs), node.nodes)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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200 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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201 visitAnd = visitOr = visitBitand = visitBitor = _visitBoolOp
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
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202
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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203 def _visitBinOp(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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204 node.left = self.visit(node.left, *args, **kwargs)
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diff changeset
205 node.right = self.visit(node.right, *args, **kwargs)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
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206 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
207 visitAdd = visitSub = _visitBinOp
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
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208 visitDiv = visitFloorDiv = visitMod = visitMul = visitPower = _visitBinOp
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
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209 visitLeftShift = visitRightShift = _visitBinOp
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210
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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211 def visitCompare(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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212 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, *args, **kwargs)
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
213 node.ops = map(lambda (op, n): (op, self.visit(n, *args, **kwargs)),
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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214 node.ops)
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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215 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
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216
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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217 def _visitUnaryOp(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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218 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, *args, **kwargs)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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219 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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220 visitUnaryAdd = visitUnarySub = visitNot = visitInvert = _visitUnaryOp
98
bc73d3ab823f Bugfix in `builder` module: attribute values need to be converted to strings when generating streams.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
221 visitBackquote = _visitUnaryOp
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
222
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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223 # Identifiers, Literals and Comprehensions
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
224
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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225 def _visitDefault(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
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226 return node
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
227 visitAssName = visitAssTuple = _visitDefault
102
12efdfe8af47 Ported [118] to trunk
jonas
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diff changeset
228 visitConst = visitName = _visitDefault
12efdfe8af47 Ported [118] to trunk
jonas
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diff changeset
229
12efdfe8af47 Ported [118] to trunk
jonas
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diff changeset
230 def visitKeyword(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
12efdfe8af47 Ported [118] to trunk
jonas
parents: 101
diff changeset
231 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, *args, **kwargs)
12efdfe8af47 Ported [118] to trunk
jonas
parents: 101
diff changeset
232 return node
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
233
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
234 def visitDict(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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235 node.items = map(lambda (k, v): (self.visit(k, *args, **kwargs),
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
236 self.visit(v, *args, **kwargs)),
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
237 node.items)
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
238 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
239
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
240 def visitTuple(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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diff changeset
241 node.nodes = map(lambda n: self.visit(n, *args, **kwargs), node.nodes)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
242 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
243
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
244 def visitList(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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diff changeset
245 node.nodes = map(lambda n: self.visit(n, *args, **kwargs), node.nodes)
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
246 return node
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
parents: 87
diff changeset
247
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
248 def visitListComp(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
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diff changeset
249 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, *args, **kwargs)
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diff changeset
250 node.quals = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs), node.quals)
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
251 return node
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
252
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
253 def visitListCompFor(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
254 node.assign = self.visit(node.assign, *args, **kwargs)
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
255 node.list = self.visit(node.list, *args, **kwargs)
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
256 node.ifs = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, *args, **kwargs), node.ifs)
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
257 return node
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
258
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
259 def visitListCompIf(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
260 node.test = self.visit(node.test, *args, **kwargs)
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
261 return node
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
262
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
263
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
264 class ExpressionASTTransformer(ASTTransformer):
112
a834a6669681 Docstring typo fix.
cmlenz
parents: 102
diff changeset
265 """Concrete AST transformer that implements the AST transformations needed
a834a6669681 Docstring typo fix.
cmlenz
parents: 102
diff changeset
266 for template expressions.
87
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
parents: 86
diff changeset
267 """
c6f07b7cd3ea Fix some problems in expression evaluation by transforming the AST and compiling that to bytecode, instead of generating bytecode directly. Invalidates #13.
cmlenz
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diff changeset
268
131
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
269 def visitGetattr(self, node, locals_=False):
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
270 return ast.CallFunc(ast.Name('_lookup_attr'), [
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
271 ast.Name('data'), self.visit(node.expr, locals_=locals_),
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
272 ast.Const(node.attrname)
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
273 ])
30
2ee9f28e16e5 Experimental support for using the new native AST in Python 2.5 instead of the `compiler` package.
cmlenz
parents: 27
diff changeset
274
131
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
275 def visitLambda(self, node, locals_=False):
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
276 node.code = self.visit(node.code, locals_=True)
118
226613431921 Add basic support for using `lambda`s in expressions. Closes #21. (Not sure about default arguments, need a test case).
cmlenz
parents: 116
diff changeset
277 node.filename = '<string>' # workaround for bug in pycodegen
226613431921 Add basic support for using `lambda`s in expressions. Closes #21. (Not sure about default arguments, need a test case).
cmlenz
parents: 116
diff changeset
278 return node
226613431921 Add basic support for using `lambda`s in expressions. Closes #21. (Not sure about default arguments, need a test case).
cmlenz
parents: 116
diff changeset
279
131
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
280 def visitListComp(self, node, locals_=False):
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
281 node.expr = self.visit(node.expr, locals_=True)
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
282 node.quals = map(lambda x: self.visit(x, locals_=True), node.quals)
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
parents: 87
diff changeset
283 return node
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
parents: 87
diff changeset
284
131
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
285 def visitName(self, node, locals_=False):
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
cmlenz
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diff changeset
286 func_args = [ast.Name('data'), ast.Const(node.name)]
131
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
287 if locals_:
88
9ecae580dd93 Add support for list comprehension in expressions (see #12).
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diff changeset
288 func_args.append(ast.CallFunc(ast.Name('locals'), []))
116
88ac4c680120 Merged [135:138/branches/experimental/cspeedups].
cmlenz
parents: 112
diff changeset
289 return ast.CallFunc(ast.Name('_lookup_name'), func_args)
81
cc034182061e Template expressions are now compiled to Python bytecode.
cmlenz
parents: 69
diff changeset
290
131
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
291 def visitSubscript(self, node, locals_=False):
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
292 return ast.CallFunc(ast.Name('_lookup_item'), [
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
293 ast.Name('data'), self.visit(node.expr, locals_=locals_),
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
294 ast.Tuple(map(lambda x: self.visit(x, locals_=locals_), node.subs))
203f459e7e26 * Support for line numbers in exceptions in expression evaluation (#22).
cmlenz
parents: 120
diff changeset
295 ])
Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Edgewall Software