Mercurial > genshi > genshi-test
annotate markup/core.py @ 21:eca77129518a
* Include paths are now interpreted relative to the path of the including template. Closes #3.
* The filename is now included as first item in the `pos` tuple of stream events.
* Simplified the "basic" example so that it actually ''is'' basic.
* Added a more complex example using nested relative includes in [source:/trunk/examples/includes/ examples/includes].
author | cmlenz |
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date | Tue, 20 Jun 2006 13:05:37 +0000 |
parents | 4cbebb15a834 |
children | b8456279c444 |
rev | line source |
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1 | 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
2 # | |
3 # Copyright (C) 2006 Christopher Lenz | |
4 # All rights reserved. | |
5 # | |
6 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which | |
7 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms | |
8 # are also available at http://trac.edgewall.com/license.html. | |
9 # | |
10 # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many | |
11 # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision | |
12 # history and logs, available at http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/. | |
13 | |
14 """Core classes for markup processing.""" | |
15 | |
16 import htmlentitydefs | |
17 import re | |
18 from StringIO import StringIO | |
19 | |
20 __all__ = ['Stream', 'Markup', 'escape', 'unescape', 'Namespace', 'QName'] | |
21 | |
22 | |
17
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23 class StreamEventKind(str): |
1 | 24 """A kind of event on an XML stream.""" |
25 | |
26 | |
27 class Stream(object): | |
28 """Represents a stream of markup events. | |
29 | |
30 This class is basically an iterator over the events. | |
31 | |
32 Also provided are ways to serialize the stream to text. The `serialize()` | |
33 method will return an iterator over generated strings, while `render()` | |
34 returns the complete generated text at once. Both accept various parameters | |
35 that impact the way the stream is serialized. | |
36 | |
37 Stream events are tuples of the form: | |
38 | |
39 (kind, data, position) | |
40 | |
41 where `kind` is the event kind (such as `START`, `END`, `TEXT`, etc), `data` | |
42 depends on the kind of event, and `position` is a `(line, offset)` tuple | |
43 that contains the location of the original element or text in the input. | |
44 """ | |
45 __slots__ = ['events'] | |
46 | |
17
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47 START = StreamEventKind('START') # a start tag |
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48 END = StreamEventKind('END') # an end tag |
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49 TEXT = StreamEventKind('TEXT') # literal text |
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50 PROLOG = StreamEventKind('PROLOG') # XML prolog |
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51 DOCTYPE = StreamEventKind('DOCTYPE') # doctype declaration |
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52 START_NS = StreamEventKind('START-NS') # start namespace mapping |
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53 END_NS = StreamEventKind('END-NS') # end namespace mapping |
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54 PI = StreamEventKind('PI') # processing instruction |
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55 COMMENT = StreamEventKind('COMMENT') # comment |
1 | 56 |
57 def __init__(self, events): | |
58 """Initialize the stream with a sequence of markup events. | |
59 | |
60 @oaram events: a sequence or iterable providing the events | |
61 """ | |
62 self.events = events | |
63 | |
64 def __iter__(self): | |
65 return iter(self.events) | |
66 | |
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67 def render(self, method='xml', encoding='utf-8', filters=None, **kwargs): |
1 | 68 """Return a string representation of the stream. |
69 | |
70 @param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either | |
71 'xml' or 'html', or a custom `Serializer` subclass | |
72 @param encoding: how the output string should be encoded; if set to | |
73 `None`, this method returns a `unicode` object | |
74 | |
75 Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus | |
76 depend on the `method` parameter value. | |
77 """ | |
17
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78 generator = self.serialize(method=method, filters=filters, **kwargs) |
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79 output = u''.join(list(generator)) |
1 | 80 if encoding is not None: |
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81 return output.encode(encoding) |
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82 return output |
1 | 83 |
84 def select(self, path): | |
85 """Return a new stream that contains the events matching the given | |
86 XPath expression. | |
87 | |
88 @param path: a string containing the XPath expression | |
89 """ | |
90 from markup.path import Path | |
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91 return Path(path).select(self) |
1 | 92 |
17
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93 def serialize(self, method='xml', filters=None, **kwargs): |
1 | 94 """Generate strings corresponding to a specific serialization of the |
95 stream. | |
96 | |
18
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97 Unlike the `render()` method, this method is a generator that returns |
1 | 98 the serialized output incrementally, as opposed to returning a single |
99 string. | |
100 | |
101 @param method: determines how the stream is serialized; can be either | |
102 'xml' or 'html', or a custom `Serializer` subclass | |
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103 @param filters: list of filters to apply to the stream before |
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104 serialization. The default is to apply whitespace |
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105 reduction using `markup.filters.WhitespaceFilter`. |
1 | 106 """ |
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107 from markup.filters import WhitespaceFilter |
1 | 108 from markup import output |
109 cls = method | |
110 if isinstance(method, basestring): | |
111 cls = {'xml': output.XMLSerializer, | |
112 'html': output.HTMLSerializer}[method] | |
113 else: | |
114 assert issubclass(cls, serializers.Serializer) | |
115 serializer = cls(**kwargs) | |
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116 |
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117 stream = self |
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118 if filters is None: |
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119 filters = [WhitespaceFilter()] |
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120 for filter_ in filters: |
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121 stream = filter_(iter(stream)) |
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122 |
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123 return serializer.serialize(stream) |
1 | 124 |
125 def __str__(self): | |
126 return self.render() | |
127 | |
128 def __unicode__(self): | |
129 return self.render(encoding=None) | |
130 | |
131 | |
132 class Attributes(list): | |
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133 """Sequence type that stores the attributes of an element. |
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134 |
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135 The order of the attributes is preserved, while accessing and manipulating |
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136 attributes by name is also supported. |
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137 |
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138 >>> attrs = Attributes([('href', '#'), ('title', 'Foo')]) |
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139 >>> attrs |
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140 [(u'href', '#'), (u'title', 'Foo')] |
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141 |
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142 >>> 'href' in attrs |
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143 True |
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144 >>> 'tabindex' in attrs |
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145 False |
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146 |
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147 >>> attrs.get(u'title') |
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148 'Foo' |
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149 >>> attrs.set(u'title', 'Bar') |
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150 >>> attrs |
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151 [(u'href', '#'), (u'title', 'Bar')] |
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152 >>> attrs.remove(u'title') |
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153 >>> attrs |
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154 [(u'href', '#')] |
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155 |
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156 New attributes added using the `set()` method are appended to the end of |
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157 the list: |
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158 |
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159 >>> attrs.set(u'accesskey', 'k') |
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160 >>> attrs |
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161 [(u'href', '#'), (u'accesskey', 'k')] |
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162 """ |
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163 __slots__ = [] |
1 | 164 |
165 def __init__(self, attrib=None): | |
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166 """Create the `Attributes` instance. |
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167 |
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168 If the `attrib` parameter is provided, it is expected to be a sequence |
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169 of `(name, value)` tuples. |
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170 """ |
1 | 171 list.__init__(self, map(lambda (k, v): (QName(k), v), attrib or [])) |
172 | |
173 def __contains__(self, name): | |
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174 """Return whether the list includes an attribute with the specified |
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175 name. |
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176 """ |
1 | 177 return name in [attr for attr, value in self] |
178 | |
179 def get(self, name, default=None): | |
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180 """Return the value of the attribute with the specified name, or the |
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181 value of the `default` parameter if no such attribute is found. |
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182 """ |
1 | 183 for attr, value in self: |
184 if attr == name: | |
185 return value | |
186 return default | |
187 | |
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188 def remove(self, name): |
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189 """Removes the attribute with the specified name. |
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190 |
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191 If no such attribute is found, this method does nothing. |
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192 """ |
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193 for idx, (attr, _) in enumerate(self): |
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194 if attr == name: |
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195 del self[idx] |
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196 break |
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197 |
1 | 198 def set(self, name, value): |
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199 """Sets the specified attribute to the given value. |
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200 |
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201 If an attribute with the specified name is already in the list, the |
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202 value of the existing entry is updated. Otherwise, a new attribute is |
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203 appended to the end of the list. |
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204 """ |
1 | 205 for idx, (attr, _) in enumerate(self): |
206 if attr == name: | |
207 self[idx] = (attr, value) | |
208 break | |
209 else: | |
210 self.append((QName(name), value)) | |
211 | |
212 | |
213 class Markup(unicode): | |
214 """Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without | |
215 needing to be escaped. | |
216 """ | |
18
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217 __slots__ = [] |
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218 |
1 | 219 def __new__(self, text='', *args): |
220 if args: | |
221 text %= tuple([escape(arg) for arg in args]) | |
222 return unicode.__new__(self, text) | |
223 | |
224 def __add__(self, other): | |
18
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225 return Markup(unicode(self) + escape(other)) |
1 | 226 |
227 def __mod__(self, args): | |
228 if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)): | |
229 args = [args] | |
230 return Markup(unicode.__mod__(self, | |
231 tuple([escape(arg) for arg in args]))) | |
232 | |
233 def __mul__(self, num): | |
234 return Markup(unicode(self) * num) | |
235 | |
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236 def __repr__(self): |
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237 return '<%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self) |
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238 |
1 | 239 def join(self, seq): |
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240 return Markup(unicode(self).join([escape(item) for item in seq])) |
1 | 241 |
242 def stripentities(self, keepxmlentities=False): | |
243 """Return a copy of the text with any character or numeric entities | |
244 replaced by the equivalent UTF-8 characters. | |
245 | |
246 If the `keepxmlentities` parameter is provided and evaluates to `True`, | |
17
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247 the core XML entities (&, ', >, < and ") are not |
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248 stripped. |
1 | 249 """ |
250 def _replace_entity(match): | |
251 if match.group(1): # numeric entity | |
252 ref = match.group(1) | |
253 if ref.startswith('x'): | |
254 ref = int(ref[1:], 16) | |
255 else: | |
256 ref = int(ref, 10) | |
257 return unichr(ref) | |
258 else: # character entity | |
259 ref = match.group(2) | |
260 if keepxmlentities and ref in ('amp', 'apos', 'gt', 'lt', 'quot'): | |
261 return '&%s;' % ref | |
262 try: | |
263 codepoint = htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[ref] | |
264 return unichr(codepoint) | |
265 except KeyError: | |
266 if keepxmlentities: | |
267 return '&%s;' % ref | |
268 else: | |
269 return ref | |
270 return Markup(re.sub(r'&(?:#((?:\d+)|(?:[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+));?|(\w+);)', | |
271 _replace_entity, self)) | |
272 | |
273 def striptags(self): | |
274 """Return a copy of the text with all XML/HTML tags removed.""" | |
275 return Markup(re.sub(r'<[^>]*?>', '', self)) | |
276 | |
277 def escape(cls, text, quotes=True): | |
278 """Create a Markup instance from a string and escape special characters | |
279 it may contain (<, >, & and \"). | |
280 | |
281 If the `quotes` parameter is set to `False`, the \" character is left | |
282 as is. Escaping quotes is generally only required for strings that are | |
283 to be used in attribute values. | |
284 """ | |
285 if isinstance(text, cls): | |
286 return text | |
287 text = unicode(text) | |
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288 if not text or isinstance(text, cls): |
1 | 289 return cls() |
290 text = text.replace('&', '&') \ | |
291 .replace('<', '<') \ | |
292 .replace('>', '>') | |
293 if quotes: | |
294 text = text.replace('"', '"') | |
295 return cls(text) | |
296 escape = classmethod(escape) | |
297 | |
298 def unescape(self): | |
299 """Reverse-escapes &, <, > and \" and returns a `unicode` object.""" | |
300 if not self: | |
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301 return u'' |
1 | 302 return unicode(self).replace('"', '"') \ |
303 .replace('>', '>') \ | |
304 .replace('<', '<') \ | |
305 .replace('&', '&') | |
306 | |
307 def plaintext(self, keeplinebreaks=True): | |
6 | 308 """Returns the text as a `unicode` string with all entities and tags |
309 removed. | |
310 """ | |
1 | 311 text = unicode(self.striptags().stripentities()) |
312 if not keeplinebreaks: | |
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313 text = text.replace(u'\n', u' ') |
1 | 314 return text |
315 | |
316 def sanitize(self): | |
317 from markup.filters import HTMLSanitizer | |
318 from markup.input import HTMLParser | |
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319 text = StringIO(self.stripentities(keepxmlentities=True)) |
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320 return Stream(HTMLSanitizer()(HTMLParser(text))) |
1 | 321 |
322 | |
323 escape = Markup.escape | |
324 | |
325 def unescape(text): | |
326 """Reverse-escapes &, <, > and \" and returns a `unicode` object.""" | |
327 if not isinstance(text, Markup): | |
328 return text | |
329 return text.unescape() | |
330 | |
331 | |
332 class Namespace(object): | |
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333 """Utility class creating and testing elements with a namespace. |
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334 |
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335 Internally, namespace URIs are encoded in the `QName` of any element or |
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336 attribute, the namespace URI being enclosed in curly braces. This class |
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337 helps create and test these strings. |
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338 |
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339 A `Namespace` object is instantiated with the namespace URI. |
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340 |
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341 >>> html = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') |
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342 >>> html |
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343 <Namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> |
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344 >>> html.uri |
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345 u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' |
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346 |
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347 The `Namespace` object can than be used to generate `QName` objects with |
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348 that namespace: |
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349 |
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350 >>> html.body |
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351 u'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body' |
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352 >>> html.body.localname |
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353 u'body' |
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354 >>> html.body.namespace |
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355 u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' |
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356 |
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357 The same works using item access notation, which is useful for element or |
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358 attribute names that are not valid Python identifiers: |
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359 |
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360 >>> html['body'] |
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361 u'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body' |
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362 |
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363 A `Namespace` object can also be used to test whether a specific `QName` |
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364 belongs to that namespace using the `in` operator: |
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365 |
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366 >>> qname = html.body |
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367 >>> qname in html |
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368 True |
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369 >>> qname in Namespace('http://www.w3.org/2002/06/xhtml2') |
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370 False |
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371 """ |
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372 def __init__(self, uri): |
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373 self.uri = unicode(uri) |
1 | 374 |
18
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375 def __contains__(self, qname): |
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376 return qname.namespace == self.uri |
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377 |
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378 def __eq__(self, other): |
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379 if isinstance(other, Namespace): |
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380 return self.uri == other.uri |
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381 return self.uri == other |
1 | 382 |
383 def __getitem__(self, name): | |
18
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384 return QName(self.uri + u'}' + name) |
1 | 385 |
386 __getattr__ = __getitem__ | |
387 | |
388 def __repr__(self): | |
389 return '<Namespace "%s">' % self.uri | |
390 | |
391 def __str__(self): | |
18
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392 return self.uri.encode('utf-8') |
1 | 393 |
394 def __unicode__(self): | |
18
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395 return self.uri |
1 | 396 |
397 | |
398 class QName(unicode): | |
399 """A qualified element or attribute name. | |
400 | |
401 The unicode value of instances of this class contains the qualified name of | |
402 the element or attribute, in the form `{namespace}localname`. The namespace | |
403 URI can be obtained through the additional `namespace` attribute, while the | |
404 local name can be accessed through the `localname` attribute. | |
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405 |
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406 >>> qname = QName('foo') |
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407 >>> qname |
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408 u'foo' |
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409 >>> qname.localname |
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410 u'foo' |
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411 >>> qname.namespace |
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412 |
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413 >>> qname = QName('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body') |
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414 >>> qname |
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415 u'{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body' |
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416 >>> qname.localname |
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417 u'body' |
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418 >>> qname.namespace |
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419 u'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' |
1 | 420 """ |
421 __slots__ = ['namespace', 'localname'] | |
422 | |
423 def __new__(cls, qname): | |
424 if isinstance(qname, QName): | |
425 return qname | |
426 | |
18
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427 parts = qname.split(u'}', 1) |
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428 if qname.find(u'}') > 0: |
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429 self = unicode.__new__(cls, u'{' + qname) |
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430 self.namespace = unicode(parts[0]) |
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431 self.localname = unicode(parts[1]) |
1 | 432 else: |
433 self = unicode.__new__(cls, qname) | |
434 self.namespace = None | |
18
4cbebb15a834
Actually make use of the `markup.core.Namespace` class, and add a couple of doctests.
cmlenz
parents:
17
diff
changeset
|
435 self.localname = unicode(qname) |
1 | 436 return self |