.. -*- mode: rst; encoding: utf-8 -*-

================================
Distutils/Setuptools Integration
================================

Babel provides commands for integration into ``setup.py`` scripts, based on
either the ``distutils`` package that is part of the Python standard library,
or the third-party ``setuptools`` package.

These commands are available by default when Babel has been properly installed,
and ``setup.py`` is using ``setuptools``. For projects that use plain old
``distutils``, the commands need to be registered explicitly, for example:

.. code-block:: python

    from distutils.core import setup
    from babel.messages import frontend as babel
    
    setup(
        ...
        cmd_class = {'extract_messages': babel.extract_messages,
                     'new_catalog': babel.new_catalog}
    )


.. contents:: Contents
   :depth: 2
.. sectnum::


extract_messages
================

The ``extract_messages`` command is comparable to the GNU ``xgettext`` program:
it can extract localizable messages from a variety of difference source files,
and generate a PO (portable object) template file from the collected messages.

If the command has been correctly installed or registered, another project's
``setup.py`` script should allow you to use the command::

    $ ./setup.py extract_messages --help
    Global options:
      --verbose (-v)  run verbosely (default)
      --quiet (-q)    run quietly (turns verbosity off)
      --dry-run (-n)  don't actually do anything
      --help (-h)     show detailed help message
    
    Options for 'extract_messages' command:
       ...

Running the command will produce a PO template file::

    $ ./setup.py extract_messages --output-file foobar/locale/messages.pot
    running extract_messages
    extracting messages from foobar/__init__.py
    extracting messages from foobar/core.py
    ...
    writing PO template file to foobar/locale/messages.pot


Method Mapping
--------------

The mapping of file patterns to extraction methods (and options) can be
specified using a configuration file that is pointed to using the
``--mapping-file`` option shown above. Alternatively, you can configure the
mapping directly in ``setup.py`` using a keyword argument to the ``setup()``
function:

.. code-block:: python

    setup(...
        
        message_extractors = {
            'foobar': [
                ('**.py',                'python', None),
                ('**/templates/**.html', 'genshi', None),
                ('**/templates/**.txt',  'genshi', {
                    'template_class': 'genshi.template.text.TextTemplate'
                })
            ],
        },
        
        ...
    )


Options
-------

The ``extract_messages`` command accepts the following options:

  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | Option                      | Description                                  |
  +=============================+==============================================+
  | ``--charset``               | charset to use in the output file            |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--keywords`` (``-k``)     | space-separated list of keywords to look for |
  |                             | in addition to the defaults                  |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--no-default-keywords``   | do not include the default keywords          |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--mapping-file`` (``-F``) | path to the mapping configuration file       |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--no-location``           | do not include location comments with        |
  |                             | filename and line number                     |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--omit-header``           | do not include msgid "" entry in header      |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--output-file`` (``-o``)  | name of the output file                      |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--width`` (``-w``)        | set output line width (default 76)           |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--no-wrap``               | do not break long message lines, longer than |
  |                             | the output line width, into several lines    |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--input-dirs``            | directories that should be scanned for       |
  |                             | messages                                     |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--sort-output``           | generate sorted output (default False)       |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--sort-by-file``          | sort output by file location (default False) |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--msgid-bugs-address``    | set email address for message bug reports    |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--copyright-holder``      | set copyright holder in output               |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--add-comments (-c)``     | place comment block with TAG (or those       |
  |                             | preceding keyword lines) in output file.     |
  |                             | Separate multiple TAGs with commas(,)        |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+

These options can either be specified on the command-line, or in the
``setup.cfg`` file. In the latter case, the options above become entries of the
section ``[extract_messages]``, and the option names are changed to use
underscore characters instead of dashes, for example:

.. code-block:: ini

    [extract_messages]
    keywords = _, gettext, ngettext
    mapping_file = babel.cfg
    width = 80

This would be equivalent to invoking the command from the command-line as
follows::

    $ setup.py extract_messages -k _ -k gettext -k ngettext -F mapping.cfg -w 80

Any path names are interpreted relative to the location of the ``setup.py``
file. For boolean options, use "true" or "false" values.


new_catalog
===========

The ``new_catalog`` command is basically equivalent to the GNU ``msginit``
program: it creates a new translation catalog based on a PO template file (POT).

If the command has been correctly installed or registered, another project's
``setup.py`` script should allow you to use the command::

    $ ./setup.py new_catalog --help
    Global options:
      --verbose (-v)  run verbosely (default)
      --quiet (-q)    run quietly (turns verbosity off)
      --dry-run (-n)  don't actually do anything
      --help (-h)     show detailed help message

    Options for 'new_catalog' command:
      ...

Running the command will produce a PO file::

    $ ./setup.py new_catalog -l fr -i foobar/locales/messages.pot \
                             -o foobar/locales/fr/messages.po
    running new_catalog
    creating catalog 'foobar/locales/fr/messages.po' based on 'foobar/locales/messages.pot'


Options
-------

The ``new_catalog`` command accepts the following options:

  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | Option                      | Description                                  |
  +=============================+==============================================+
  | ``--domain``                | domain of the PO file (defaults to           |
  |                             | lower-cased project name)                    |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--input-file`` (``-i``)   | name of the input file                       |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--output-dir`` (``-d``)   | name of the output directory                 |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--output-file`` (``-o``)  | name of the output file                      |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--locale``                | locale for the new localized string          |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--omit-header``           | do not include msgid "" entry in header      |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--first-author``          | name of the first author                     |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
  | ``--first-author-email``    | email address of the first author            |
  +-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------+

If ``output-dir`` is specified, but ``output-file`` is not, the default filename
of the output file will be::

    <output_dir>/<locale>/LC_MESSAGES/<domain>.po

These options can either be specified on the command-line, or in the
``setup.cfg`` file.