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1 .. -*- mode: rst; encoding: utf-8 -*-
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2
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3 ==========================
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4 Number Formatting
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5 ==========================
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6
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7
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8 .. contents:: Contents
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9 :depth: 2
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10 .. sectnum::
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11
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12
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13 Support for locale-specific formatting and parsing of numbers is provided by
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14 the ``babel.numbers`` module:
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15
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16 .. code-block:: pycon
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17
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18 >>> from babel.numbers import format_number, format_decimal, format_percent
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19
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20 Examples:
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21
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22 .. code-block:: pycon
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23
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24 >>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='en_US')
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25 u'1.234'
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26 >>> format_decimal(1.2345, locale='sv_SE')
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27 u'1,234'
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28 >>> format_decimal(12345, locale='de_DE')
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29 u'12.345'
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30
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31
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32 Pattern Syntax
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33 ==============
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34
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35 While Babel makes it simple to use the appropriate number format for a given
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36 locale, you can also force it to use custom patterns. As with date/time
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37 formatting patterns, the patterns Babel supports for number formatting are
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38 based on the `Locale Data Markup Language specification`_ (LDML).
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39
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40 Examples:
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41
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42 .. code-block:: pycon
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43
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44 >>> format_decimal(-1.2345, format='#,##0.##;-#', locale='en')
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45 u'-1.23'
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46 >>> format_decimal(-1.2345, format='#,##0.##;(#)', locale='en')
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47 u'(1.23)'
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48
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49 The syntax for custom number format patterns is described in detail in the
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50 the specification. The following table is just a relatively brief overview.
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51
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52 .. _`Locale Data Markup Language specification`: http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Number_Format_Patterns
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53
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54 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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55 | Symbol | Description |
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56 +==========+=================================================================+
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57 | ``0`` | Digit |
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58 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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59 | ``1-9`` | '1' through '9' indicate rounding. |
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60 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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61 | ``@`` | Significant digit |
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62 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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63 | ``#`` | Digit, zero shows as absent |
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64 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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65 | ``.`` | Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator |
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66 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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67 | ``-`` | Minus sign |
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68 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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69 | ``,`` | Grouping separator |
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70 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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71 | ``E`` | Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation |
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72 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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73 | ``+`` | Prefix positive exponents with localized plus sign |
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74 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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75 | ``;`` | Separates positive and negative subpatterns |
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76 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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77 | ``%`` | Multiply by 100 and show as percentage |
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78 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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79 | ``‰`` | Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille |
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80 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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81 | ``¤`` | Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If doubled, |
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82 | | replaced by international currency symbol. If tripled, uses the |
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83 | | long form of the decimal symbol. |
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84 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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85 | ``'`` | Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix |
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86 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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87 | ``*`` | Pad escape, precedes pad character |
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88 +----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
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89
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90
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91 Parsing Numbers
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92 ===============
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93
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94 Babel can also parse numeric data in a locale-sensitive manner:
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95
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96 .. code-block:: pycon
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97
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98 >>> from babel.numbers import parse_decimal, parse_number
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99
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100 Examples:
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101
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102 .. code-block:: pycon
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103
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104 >>> parse_decimal('1,099.98', locale='en_US')
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105 1099.98
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106 >>> parse_decimal('1.099,98', locale='de')
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107 1099.98
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108 >>> parse_decimal('2,109,998', locale='de')
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109 Traceback (most recent call last):
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110 ...
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111 NumberFormatError: '2,109,998' is not a valid decimal number
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112
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113 .. note:: Number parsing is not properly implemented yet
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